甘蓝型油菜BnaA02.CPSF6基因的克隆及功能分析(长英文摘要）

doi:10.11983/CBB24068

摘要/Abstract

摘要： CPSF家族蛋白是植物体内mRNA前体中多聚腺苷酸化信号识别、剪切和添加poly(A)的重要因子, 对开花时间调控、环境响应和种子发育等具有重要作用。目前, 甘蓝型油菜(Brassica napus) CPSF家族基因的功能尚不明确。为探究甘蓝型油菜CPSF家族基因的功能和表达模式, 从甘蓝型油菜品种中双11号中克隆得到BnaA02.CPSF6, 并对其进行生物信息学、编码蛋白质亚细胞定位、表达模式和基因功能分析。结果表明, BnaA02.CPSF6基因编码区全长1 938 bp, 编码646个氨基酸残基, 无内含子结构, 其在甘蓝型油菜中有6个同源基因; BnaA02.CPSF6启动子区存在多个参与光反应的顺式作用元件和MYB结合位点; BnaA02.CPSF6在根、茎、叶、花和不同发育时期种子中均有表达, 特别是在发育15-35天的种子中显著高表达, 其编码的蛋白定位于细胞核; BnaA02.CPSF6受盐和干旱胁迫诱导上调表达; 在ABA、IAA、GA₃、SA和MeJA激素处理下, BnaA02.CPSF6基因表达先受到抑制再逐渐恢复至正常水平; 在正常条件下, 在拟南芥(Arabidopsis thaliana)中过表达BnaA02.CPSF6会出现提前抽薹开花的表型, 且莲座叶数量显著减少。综上所述, BnaA02.CPSF6参与非生物胁迫响应并受植物激素调控, 可能在开花调控中起促进作用。

关键词: 甘蓝型油菜, BnaA02.CPSF6, 基因功能, 表达模式, 生长发育

Abstract: INTRODUCTION: The CPSF family (cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor) is a crucial protein family that is responsible for polyadenylation signal recognition in mRNA precursors, cleavage and the addition of poly(A) tails to mRNAs in plants. This family plays crucial roles in the regulation of flowering time, the environmental response, and seed development. Currently, the function of the CPSF family genes in Brassica napus is unclear.

RATIONALE: To explore the function and expression patterns of the CPSF gene family, this study cloned BnaA02.CPSF6 from B. napus variety Zhongshuang No.11 and conducted bioinformatics analysis, subcellular localization, expression pattern, and functional characterization of the gene.

RESULTS: These results indicate that the coding region of the BnaA02.CPSF6 gene is 1 938 bp in length and encodes 646 amino acids without intron structures. Its promoter region contains multiple cis-acting elements involved in light responses and MYB binding sites. Additionally, there are six genes homologous to BnaA02.CPSF6 in B. napus. The BnaA02.CPSF6 gene expressed in the roots, stems, leaves, flowers and different developmental seeds of B. napus, especially significantly higher in 15-35 d developmental seeds, and its encoded protein was localized in the nucleus. The BnaA02.CPSF6 gene expression is upregulated under salt and drought stress. Under treatment with hormones such as ABA, IAA, GA₃, SA, and MeJA, the expression of BnaA02.CPSF6 gene is initially inhibited and then gradually recovers to normal levels. Under normal conditions, the overexpression of the BnaA02.CPSF6 gene in Arabidopsis thaliana results in an early bolting phenotype, along with a reduced number of rosette leaves.

CONCLUSION: In summary, the above results indicate that the BnaA02.CPSF6 is involved in abiotic stress responses, is regulated by phytohormones, and may also play a promoting role in flowering regulation.

Key words: Brassica napus, BnaA02.CPSF6, gene function, expression patterns, growth and development

李青洋, 刘翠, 何李, 彭姗, 马嘉吟, 胡子祎, 刘宏波. 甘蓝型油菜BnaA02.CPSF6基因的克隆及功能分析(长英文摘要）. 植物学报, 2025, 60(1): 62-73.

Qingyang Li, Cui Liu, Li He, Shan Peng, Jiayin Ma, Ziyi Hu, Hongbo Liu. Cloning and Functional Analysis of the BnaA02.CPSF6 Gene from Brassica napus. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2025, 60(1): 62-73.

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链接本文: https://www.chinbullbotany.com/CN/10.11983/CBB24068

https://www.chinbullbotany.com/CN/Y2025/V60/I1/62

图/表 8

表1 引物信息

Table 1 Primer information

Primer name	Sequence (5′-3′)	Purpose
BnaA02.CPSF6-FP	GGAGCTTTAAGATGGATGAAGGAG	Gene cloning
BnaA02.CPSF6-RP	CCTAGTCATTATTCAGTTGTAAGCCG
35S-GFP-BnaA02.CPSF6-FP	GACAGCCCAGATCAACTAGTATGGATGAAGGAGATGGGAGAGATG	Subcellular localization
35S-GFP-BnaA02.CPSF6-RP	CTTGCTCACCATGGATCCTTCAGTTGTAAGCCGCCTTCGTTTC
BnaA02.CPSF6-qRT-FP	GGAACAGAAGTCGATCGTCCAGAG	qRT-PCR
BnaA02.CPSF6-qRT-RP	GAGAGCCTTCTTTCTGTTACAAGGC
BnaUBC9-FP	GCATCTGCCTCGACATCTTGA	Reference gene
BnaUBC9-RP	CGATAGCAGCACCTTGGAGATA
35S-BnaA02.CPSF6-NOS-FP	GGGACTCTTGACCATGGATGGATGAAGGAGATGGGAGAGATG	Vector construction
35S-BnaA02.CPSF6-NOS-RP	CAATTCACACGTGACGCGTTTATTCAGTTGTAAGCCGCCTTCG

图1 BnaCPSF6s蛋白的氨基酸序列比对图中黑紫色背景表示该位点所有序列均一致; 青蓝色和粉红色背景表示部分序列一致; 白色则表示该序列与其它样本序列不匹配。

Figure 1 Comparison of the amino acid sequences of the BnaCPSF6s protein The black-purple background in the figure indicates that all sequences at the locus are aligned; the cyan-blue and pink backgrounds indicate partial alignment; and the white color indicates that the sequence does not match other sample sequences.

图2 BnaCPSF6s蛋白同源序列系统进化树黑色菱形表示本研究克隆的基因。

Figure 2 Phylogenetic tree of homologous sequences of the BnaCPSF6s protein The black diamond represents the gene cloned in this study.

表2 BnaA02.CPSF6启动子区域顺式作用元件分析

Table 2 Analysis of cis-regulatory elements in the promoter region of BnaA02.CPSF6

Element name	Sequence	Quantity	Function	Position (bp)
ATC-motif	AGTAATCT	1	Light responsive element	-160 (-)
GT1-motif	GGTTAA	6	Light responsive element	-368 (-); -705 (-); -889 (-); -1225 (-); -1803 (-)
Box 4	ATTAAT	9	Light responsive element	-407 (+/-); -566 (+/-); -928 (+/-); -1087 (+/-); -1292 (+/-); -1443 (+/-); -1689 (+/-); -1842 (+/-); -1992 (+/-)
I-box	AAGATAAGGCT	1	Light responsive element	-473 (-)
TCT-motif	TCTTAC	3	Light responsive element	-1274 (+); -1372 (+); -1770 (+)
G-box	CACGTT	3	Light responsive element	-687 (-); -1207 (-); -1603 (-)
MYB-like sequence	TAACCA	4	MYB-like binding site	-367 (+); -888 (+); -1404 (+); -1802 (+)
CCAAT-box	CAACGG	1	MYBHv1 binding site	-1591 (-)
ABRE	ACGTG	3	Abscisic acid responsiveness	-687 (+)

图3 BnaA02.CPSF6的亚细胞定位 GFP为BnaA02.CPSF6-GFP绿色荧光融合蛋白; D53-mCherry为核定位标记蛋白; Bright field为明场; Merged为叠加场。Bars= 50 μm

Figure 3 Subcellular localization of BnaA02.CPSF6 GFP is BnaA02.CPSF6 fusion green fluorescence protein; D53-mCherry is a nuclear marker protein; Bright field is brightfield microscope; Merged is fusion field. Bars=50 μm

图4 BnaA02.CPSF6在甘蓝型油菜不同组织中的表达模式分析 DAF: 开花后天数; 内参基因: 甘蓝型油菜SUMO连接酶基因(BnaUBC9)。设3次生物学重复(n=3)。* P<0.05, ** P<0.01, *** P<0.001

Figure 4 Analysis of the expression pattern of BnaA02. CPSF6 in different tissues of Brassica napus DAF: Days after flowering; Reference gene: B. napus SUMO- conjugating enzyme gene (BnaUBC9). Three biological replicates were used (n=3). * P<0.05, ** P<0.01, *** P<0.001

图5 BnaA02.CPSF6在非生物胁迫和外源激素处理下的表达模式分析 (A) 盐处理; (B) 干旱处理; (C) 低磷处理; (D) 脱落酸(ABA)处理; (E) 生长素(IAA)处理; (F) 赤霉素(GA3)处理; (G) 水杨酸(SA)处理; (H) 茉莉酸甲酯(MeJA)处理。设3次生物学重复(n=3)。* P<0.05, ** P<0.01, *** P<0.001

Figure 5 Expression pattern analysis of BnaA02.CPSF6 under abiotic stress and exogenous hormone treatments (A) Salt treatment; (B) Drought treatment; (C) Low phosphorus treatment; (D) Abscisic acid (ABA) treatment; (E) Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) treatment; (F) Gibberellic acid (GA3) treatment; (G) Salicylic acid (SA) treatment; (H) Methyl jasmonate (MeJA) treatment. Three biological replicates were used (n=3). * P<0.05, ** P<0.01, *** P<0.001

图6 BnaA02.CPSF6过表达导致拟南芥早花 (A) 开花时莲座叶表型(bar=1 cm); (B) 正常条件下30天表型(bar=1 cm); (C) 开花时莲座叶数量; (D) 抽薹时间(从播种到出现花序轴的时间)。设3次生物学重复(n=3)。各株系莲座叶分别统计5个样本重复。*** P<0.001

Figure 6 Overexpression of BnaA02.CPSF6 leads to the early-flowering of Arabidopsis thaliana (A) Rosette leaf phenotype at flowering (bar=1 cm); (B) Phenotype at 30 days under normal conditions (bar=1 cm); (C) Number of rosette leaves at flowering; (D) Bolting time (time from sowing to the appearance of the flower stalk). Three biological replicates were used (n=3). The number of rosette leaves from each genotype were counted with five replicate samples. *** P<0.001

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