水稻中乙烯生物合成关键酶OsACS和OsACO调控机制研究进展

doi:10.11983/CBB23143

植物学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (2): 291-301.DOI: 10.11983/CBB23143

水稻中乙烯生物合成关键酶OsACS和OsACO调控机制研究进展

夏婧¹^,^†, 饶玉春²^,^†, 曹丹芸¹, 王逸¹, 柳林昕¹, 徐雅婷¹, 牟望舒¹^,^*(), 薛大伟¹^,^*()

¹杭州师范大学生命与环境科学学院, 杭州 311121
²浙江师范大学生命科学学院, 金华 321004

收稿日期:2023-10-29 接受日期:2024-01-30 出版日期:2024-03-01 发布日期:2024-01-30
通讯作者: * E-mail: wangshu.mou@hznu.edu.cn;dwxue@hznu.edu.cn 杭州师范大学生命与环境科学学院薛大伟课题组主要从事植物抗逆、植物与环境互作、植物激素合成及信号转导的分子机理研究, 目前在植物响应非生物胁迫的基因功能及分子机制等相关研究领域取得了一定成果。该团队利用遗传学、分子生物学、细胞生物学和生物信息学等手段筛选出多个调控植物胁迫响应相关基因。研究成果发表在Nature Genetics、Nature Communications、Plant Biotechnology Journal及Plant Cell and Environment等国际著名学术期刊上。
作者简介:^† 共同第一作者
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划-政府间国际科技创新合作(2022YFE0125600);浙江省自然科学基金探索项目(LQ23C020002)

Research Progress on the Regulatory Mechanisms of OsACS and OsACO in Rice Ethylene Biosynthesis

Jing Xia¹^,^†, Yuchun Rao²^,^†, Danyun Cao¹, Yi Wang¹, Linxin Liu¹, Yating Xu¹, Wangshu Mou¹^,^*(), Dawei Xue¹^,^*()

¹College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
²College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China

Received:2023-10-29 Accepted:2024-01-30 Online:2024-03-01 Published:2024-01-30
Contact: * E-mail: wangshu.mou@hznu.edu.cn;dwxue@hznu.edu.cn
About author:^† These authors contributed equally to this paper

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 乙烯在调控水稻(Oryza sativa)生长发育及胁迫响应中具有重要作用。乙烯生物合成的第1步是甲硫氨酸转化为S-腺苷甲硫氨酸(SAM), 然后在ACC合酶(ACS)的催化下合成乙烯前体物质ACC, 最后通过ACC氧化酶(ACO)生成乙烯。该文综述了水稻乙烯生物合成途径中2个关键酶OsACS和OsACO在转录及翻译后的调控机制, 提出了一些未解决的问题, 并展望了未来的研究方向, 以期加深人们对乙烯生物合成复杂机制的理解。

关键词: 乙烯, 生物合成, ACS, ACO, 调控机制, 水稻

Abstract: Ethylene plays a pivotal role in regulating the growth, development and stress responses of rice (Oryza sativa). The first step of ethylene biosynthesis is the conversion of methionine to SAM, followed by the synthesis of the ethy- lene precursor ACC under the catalysis of ACC synthase, which is ultimately converted to ethylene by ACC oxidase. In this review, we provide an overview of the latest research progress, especially focusing on the transcriptional and posttranslational regulatory mechanisms of two key enzymes involved in the rice ethylene biosynthesis pathway, OsACS and OsACO. Finally, we present several unsolved questions and insights into future research directions to enhance our understanding of the complex mechanism of ethylene biosynthesis.

Key words: ethylene, biosynthesis, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase (ACS), 1-aminocyclopropane-1-car-boxylate oxidase (ACO), regulatory mechanism, Oryza sativa

夏婧, 饶玉春, 曹丹芸, 王逸, 柳林昕, 徐雅婷, 牟望舒, 薛大伟. 水稻中乙烯生物合成关键酶OsACS和OsACO调控机制研究进展. 植物学报, 2024, 59(2): 291-301.

Jing Xia, Yuchun Rao, Danyun Cao, Yi Wang, Linxin Liu, Yating Xu, Wangshu Mou, Dawei Xue. Research Progress on the Regulatory Mechanisms of OsACS and OsACO in Rice Ethylene Biosynthesis. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2024, 59(2): 291-301.

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链接本文: https://www.chinbullbotany.com/CN/10.11983/CBB23143

https://www.chinbullbotany.com/CN/Y2024/V59/I2/291

图/表 8

图1 乙烯生物合成途径(参考Park et al., 2021)

Figure 1 Ethylene biosynthesis pathway (refer to Park et al., 2021)

图2 水稻(Os)、大麦(Hv)、拟南芥(At)和番茄(Sl) 1-甲基环丙烷-1-羧酸合酶(ACS)蛋白序列的系统发生树

Figure 2 Phylogenetic tree of the ACC synthase (ACS) protein sequences of Oryza sativa (Os), Hordeum vulgare (Hv), Arabidopsis thaliana (At) and Solanum lycopersicum (Sl)

图3 水稻3种亚型的ACS蛋白结构(参考Lee and Yoon, 2018) CDPK: 钙依赖蛋白激酶; MAPK: 丝裂原活化蛋白激酶。ACS同图2。

Figure 3 The structure of three types of ACS proteins in rice (refer to Lee and Yoon, 2018) CDPK: Calcium-dependent protein kinase; MAPK: Mitogen- activated protein kinase. ACS is the same as shown in Figure 2.

图4 水稻(Os)、拟南芥(At)和番茄(Sl)中Type II型ACS的C端氨基酸序列比对基本不变的TOE基序结构WVFRLSF/W序列标为红色, OsACS1中可能存在的保守TOE基序用红色方框标出。ACS同图2。

Figure 4 Sequence alignment of C-terminal amino acids of Type II ACSs from Oryza sativa (Os), Arabidopsis thaliana (At) and Solanum lycopersicum (Sl) The near invariant TOE motif sequence WVFRLSF/W are shown in red, while the possible conserved TOE motif in OsACS1 is marked with red box. ACS is the same as shown in Figure 2.

图5 水稻(Os)、大麦(Hv)、拟南芥(At)和番茄(Sl) 1-甲基环丙烷-1-羧酸氧化酶(ACO)蛋白序列的系统发生树

Figure 5 Phylogenetic tree for ACC oxidase (ACO) protein sequences of Oryza sativa (Os), Hordeum vulgare (Hv), Arabidopsis thaliana (At) and Solanum lycopersicum (Sl)

图6 水稻(Os)、大麦(Hv)、拟南芥(At)和番茄(Sl) ACO蛋白序列比对 ACO同图5。

Figure 6 ACO protein sequence alignment of Oryza sativa (Os), Hordeum vulgare (Hv), Arabidopsis thaliana (At) and Solanum lycopersicum (Sl) ACO is the same as shown in Figure 5.

图7 拟南芥3种亚型的ACO蛋白结构(参考Pattyn et al., 2021) C63位点的翻译后修饰包括S-谷胱甘肽化(SSG)和S-硫巯基化(SSH); C168位点的修饰包括S-亚硝基化(SNO)。ACO同图5。

Figure 7 The structure of three types of ACO proteins in Arabidopsis thaliana (refer to Pattyn et al., 2021) Post-translational modifications at C63 include S-glutathionylation (SSG) and S-sulfhydration (SSH), while modifications at C168 involve S-nitrosylation (SNO). ACO is the same as shown in Figure 5.

图8 AtACO2与OsACOs蛋白序列比对蓝色星号表示拟南芥AtACO2中2个保守的半胱氨酸残基位点C63和C168; 红色方框表示水稻OsACOs与拟南芥保守的半胱氨酸残基位点为C168。

Figure 8 AtACO2 and OsACOs protein sequence alignment The blue stars represent the two conserved cysteine residue sites (C63 and C168) in AtACO2, and red box indicates the conserved cysteine residues (C168) of the OsACOs.

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水稻中乙烯生物合成关键酶OsACS和OsACO调控机制研究进展

Research Progress on the Regulatory Mechanisms of OsACS and OsACO in Rice Ethylene Biosynthesis

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