Chinese Bulletin of Botany ›› 2022, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (2): 217-226.DOI: 10.11983/CBB21200
• TECHNIQUES AND METHODS • Previous Articles Next Articles
Jinchun Lu1, Lina Cao1, Guanjie Tong2, Xinying Wang1, Liying Zhang1, Xin Yu1, Huifang Li1, Yanhui Li1,*()
Received:
2021-11-18
Accepted:
2022-01-04
Online:
2022-03-01
Published:
2022-03-24
Contact:
Yanhui Li
Jinchun Lu, Lina Cao, Guanjie Tong, Xinying Wang, Liying Zhang, Xin Yu, Huifang Li, Yanhui Li. Establishment of Callus Induction and Regeneration System of Anemone silvestris[J]. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2022, 57(2): 217-226.
Figure 1 Establishment of regeneration system of Anemone silvestris (A) Sterile seedling; (B) Adventitious buds induced by epicotyl; (C) Hypocotyl-induced callus and adventitious buds; (D) Callus induced from leaves; (E) Adventitious buds differentiated from leaf callus; (F) Callus induced by petiole and differentiated adventitious buds; (G) Adventitious buds multiplication; (H) Adventitious bud rooting; (I) Transplanting. Bars=2 cm
No. | 6-BA (mg∙L-1) | NAA (mg∙L-1) | Callus induction rate (%) | Growth condition |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 0 | 0 | 0.00±0.00 f | - |
2 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 56.67±7.26 c | ++ |
3 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 60.00±8.66 bc | ++ |
4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 23.33±3.33 def | + |
5 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 0.00±0.00 f | - |
6 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 86.67±7.26 ab | +++++ |
7 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 55.00±5.77 c | +++ |
8 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 20.00±2.89 ef | ++ |
9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.00±0.00 f | - |
10 | 2.0 | 0.1 | 96.67±1.67 a | ++++ |
11 | 2.0 | 0.2 | 51.67±8.82 cd | +++ |
12 | 2.0 | 0.5 | 41.67±8.82 cde | +++ |
13 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 33.33±4.41 cde | ++ |
Table 1 Effects of different plant growth regulators on the adventitious buds induction in the epicotyl of Anemone silvestris
No. | 6-BA (mg∙L-1) | NAA (mg∙L-1) | Callus induction rate (%) | Growth condition |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 0 | 0 | 0.00±0.00 f | - |
2 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 56.67±7.26 c | ++ |
3 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 60.00±8.66 bc | ++ |
4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 23.33±3.33 def | + |
5 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 0.00±0.00 f | - |
6 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 86.67±7.26 ab | +++++ |
7 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 55.00±5.77 c | +++ |
8 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 20.00±2.89 ef | ++ |
9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.00±0.00 f | - |
10 | 2.0 | 0.1 | 96.67±1.67 a | ++++ |
11 | 2.0 | 0.2 | 51.67±8.82 cd | +++ |
12 | 2.0 | 0.5 | 41.67±8.82 cde | +++ |
13 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 33.33±4.41 cde | ++ |
No. | 6-BA (mg∙L-1) | NAA (mg∙L-1) | Callus induction rate (%) | Budding rate (%) | Growth condition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 0 | 0 | 0.00±0.00 d | 0.00±0.00 f | - |
2 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 86.67±6.01 ab | 43.57±5.17 bc | ++ |
3 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 93.33±4.41 ab | 28.49±4.05 cd | + |
4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 71.67±4.41 bc | 0.00±0.00 f | - |
5 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 55.00±5.77 c | 0.00±0.00 f | - |
6 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 76.67±10.14 abc | 0.00±0.00 f | - |
7 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 83.33±4.41 ab | 26.21±5.38 de | + |
8 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 96.67±1.67 a | 10.26±2.81 ef | +++ |
9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 88.33±6.01 ab | 0.00±0.00 f | - |
10 | 2.0 | 0.1 | 100.00±0.00 a | 76.67±4.41 a | ++++ |
11 | 2.0 | 0.2 | 100.00±0.00 a | 53.33±6.01 b | +++ |
12 | 2.0 | 0.5 | 93.33±4.41 ab | 30.42±3.45 cd | ++ |
13 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 100.00±0.00 a | 0.00±0.00 f | - |
Table 2 Effects of different plant growth regulators on callus induction and adventitious bud differentiation in the hypocotyl of Anemone silvestris
No. | 6-BA (mg∙L-1) | NAA (mg∙L-1) | Callus induction rate (%) | Budding rate (%) | Growth condition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 0 | 0 | 0.00±0.00 d | 0.00±0.00 f | - |
2 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 86.67±6.01 ab | 43.57±5.17 bc | ++ |
3 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 93.33±4.41 ab | 28.49±4.05 cd | + |
4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 71.67±4.41 bc | 0.00±0.00 f | - |
5 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 55.00±5.77 c | 0.00±0.00 f | - |
6 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 76.67±10.14 abc | 0.00±0.00 f | - |
7 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 83.33±4.41 ab | 26.21±5.38 de | + |
8 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 96.67±1.67 a | 10.26±2.81 ef | +++ |
9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 88.33±6.01 ab | 0.00±0.00 f | - |
10 | 2.0 | 0.1 | 100.00±0.00 a | 76.67±4.41 a | ++++ |
11 | 2.0 | 0.2 | 100.00±0.00 a | 53.33±6.01 b | +++ |
12 | 2.0 | 0.5 | 93.33±4.41 ab | 30.42±3.45 cd | ++ |
13 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 100.00±0.00 a | 0.00±0.00 f | - |
No. | 6-BA (mg∙L-1) | NAA (mg∙L-1) | Callus induction rate (%) | Growth condition | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Leaf | Petiole | Leaf | Petiole | |||
1 | 0 | 0 | 0.00±0.00 d | 0.00±0.00 e | - | - |
2 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 90.00±5.77 ab | 93.33±3.33 abc | + | + |
3 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 96.67±3.33 a | 96.67±3.33 ab | ++ | + |
4 | 2.0 | 0.1 | 100.00±0.00 a | 100.00±0.00 a | +++++ | +++++ |
5 | 4.0 | 0.1 | 80.00±5.77 bc | 83.33±3.33 bcd | + | ++ |
6 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 76.67±3.33 bc | 80.00±5.77 cd | +++ | ++ |
7 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 80.00±0.00 bc | 76.67±3.33 d | ++ | ++ |
8 | 2.0 | 0.3 | 73.33±3.33 c | 73.33±3.33 d | +++ | + |
9 | 4.0 | 0.3 | 76.67±3.33 bc | 80.00±0.00 cd | +++ | ++ |
10 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 80.00±0.00 bc | 73.33±3.33 d | ++ | +++ |
11 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 80.00±0.00 bc | 80.00±0.00 cd | +++ | ++++ |
12 | 2.0 | 0.5 | 96.67±3.33 a | 93.33±3.33 abc | ++ | +++ |
13 | 4.0 | 0.5 | 100.00±0.00 a | 100.00±0.00 a | ++++ | +++ |
Table 3 Effects of different plant growth regulator treatments on callus induction in leaves and petioles of Anemone silvestris
No. | 6-BA (mg∙L-1) | NAA (mg∙L-1) | Callus induction rate (%) | Growth condition | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Leaf | Petiole | Leaf | Petiole | |||
1 | 0 | 0 | 0.00±0.00 d | 0.00±0.00 e | - | - |
2 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 90.00±5.77 ab | 93.33±3.33 abc | + | + |
3 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 96.67±3.33 a | 96.67±3.33 ab | ++ | + |
4 | 2.0 | 0.1 | 100.00±0.00 a | 100.00±0.00 a | +++++ | +++++ |
5 | 4.0 | 0.1 | 80.00±5.77 bc | 83.33±3.33 bcd | + | ++ |
6 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 76.67±3.33 bc | 80.00±5.77 cd | +++ | ++ |
7 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 80.00±0.00 bc | 76.67±3.33 d | ++ | ++ |
8 | 2.0 | 0.3 | 73.33±3.33 c | 73.33±3.33 d | +++ | + |
9 | 4.0 | 0.3 | 76.67±3.33 bc | 80.00±0.00 cd | +++ | ++ |
10 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 80.00±0.00 bc | 73.33±3.33 d | ++ | +++ |
11 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 80.00±0.00 bc | 80.00±0.00 cd | +++ | ++++ |
12 | 2.0 | 0.5 | 96.67±3.33 a | 93.33±3.33 abc | ++ | +++ |
13 | 4.0 | 0.5 | 100.00±0.00 a | 100.00±0.00 a | ++++ | +++ |
No. | 6-BA (mg∙L-1) | NAA (mg∙L-1) | Rate of adventitious bud differentiation (%) | Growth condition | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Leaf | Petiole | Leaf | Petiole | |||
1 | 0 | 0 | 0.00±0.00 f | 0.00±0.00 d | - | - |
2 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.00±0.00 f | 13.33±0.00 cd | - | + |
3 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 55.56±12.37 abc | 22.22±2.22 bc | ++ | + |
4 | 2.0 | 0.1 | 73.33±6.67 ab | 37.78±5.88 ab | ++++++ | +++ |
5 | 4.0 | 0.1 | 77.78±2.22 a | 51.11±4.44 a | ++++ | +++++ |
6 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 22.22±2.22 ef | 22.22±2.22 bc | ++ | + |
7 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 51.11±2.22 bcd | 33.33±3.85 b | +++ | ++ |
8 | 2.0 | 0.3 | 26.67±3.85 de | 22.22±2.22 bc | ++ | ++ |
9 | 4.0 | 0.3 | 37.78±4.45 cde | 31.11±4.44 b | ++ | ++ |
Table 4 Effects of different plant growth regulator treatments on adventitious bud differentiation in the leaf and petiole of Anemone silvestris
No. | 6-BA (mg∙L-1) | NAA (mg∙L-1) | Rate of adventitious bud differentiation (%) | Growth condition | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Leaf | Petiole | Leaf | Petiole | |||
1 | 0 | 0 | 0.00±0.00 f | 0.00±0.00 d | - | - |
2 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.00±0.00 f | 13.33±0.00 cd | - | + |
3 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 55.56±12.37 abc | 22.22±2.22 bc | ++ | + |
4 | 2.0 | 0.1 | 73.33±6.67 ab | 37.78±5.88 ab | ++++++ | +++ |
5 | 4.0 | 0.1 | 77.78±2.22 a | 51.11±4.44 a | ++++ | +++++ |
6 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 22.22±2.22 ef | 22.22±2.22 bc | ++ | + |
7 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 51.11±2.22 bcd | 33.33±3.85 b | +++ | ++ |
8 | 2.0 | 0.3 | 26.67±3.85 de | 22.22±2.22 bc | ++ | ++ |
9 | 4.0 | 0.3 | 37.78±4.45 cde | 31.11±4.44 b | ++ | ++ |
Figure 2 Average differentiation rate of callus from different explants Anemone silvestris Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences (P< 0.05).
No. | 6-BA (mg∙L-1) | NAA (mg∙L-1) | Proliferation coefficient | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Epicotyl | Hypocotyl | Leaf | Petiole | |||
1 | 0 | 0 | 2.78±0.11 b | 1.56±0.29 e | 0.00±0.00 e | 0.00±0.00 f |
2 | 1 | 0.05 | 3.89±0.29 a | 3.00±0.19 b | 3.66±0.33 a | 2.33±0.38 b |
3 | 1.5 | 0.05 | 3.33±0.19 ab | 1.78±0.22 de | 2.44±0.11 bc | 2.22±0.11 bc |
4 | 2 | 0.05 | 2.13±0.11 cd | 1.89±0.11 cde | 1.47±0.11 d | 2.44±0.13 b |
5 | 4 | 0.05 | 1.78±0.30 d | 1.55±0.23 e | 1.44±0.12 d | 2.12±0.29 bcd |
6 | 1 | 0.1 | 3.11±0.11 b | 2.44±0.12 bcd | 2.44±0.11 bc | 2.23±0.29 bc |
7 | 1.5 | 0.1 | 1.89±0.29 d | 2.66±0.30 bc | 2.67±0.19 b | 1.76±0.22 bcde |
8 | 2 | 0.1 | 3.78±0.22 a | 3.77±0.29 a | 3.56±0.29 a | 2.11±0.11 bcd |
9 | 4 | 0.1 | 2.67±0.19 bc | 2.55±0.11 bc | 2.78±0.29 b | 3.22±0.11 a |
10 | 1 | 0.2 | 1.55±0.22 d | 2.43±0.30 bcd | 1.78±0.11 cd | 1.22±0.22 e |
11 | 1.5 | 0.2 | 2.00±0.18 d | 2.55±0.12 bc | 2.22±0.23 bc | 1.44±0.12 de |
12 | 2 | 0.2 | 3.00±0.19 b | 2.58±0.11 bc | 2.89±0.29 b | 1.56±0.28 cde |
13 | 4 | 0.2 | 1.67±0.17 d | 2.45±0.22 bcd | 2.66±0.33 b | 1.89±0.29 bcde |
Average | 2.58±0.22 A | 2.40±0.17 B | 2.31±0.27 B | 1.89±0.21 C |
Table 5 Effects of different plant growth regulator treatments on the proliferation of adventitious buds of Anemone silvestris
No. | 6-BA (mg∙L-1) | NAA (mg∙L-1) | Proliferation coefficient | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Epicotyl | Hypocotyl | Leaf | Petiole | |||
1 | 0 | 0 | 2.78±0.11 b | 1.56±0.29 e | 0.00±0.00 e | 0.00±0.00 f |
2 | 1 | 0.05 | 3.89±0.29 a | 3.00±0.19 b | 3.66±0.33 a | 2.33±0.38 b |
3 | 1.5 | 0.05 | 3.33±0.19 ab | 1.78±0.22 de | 2.44±0.11 bc | 2.22±0.11 bc |
4 | 2 | 0.05 | 2.13±0.11 cd | 1.89±0.11 cde | 1.47±0.11 d | 2.44±0.13 b |
5 | 4 | 0.05 | 1.78±0.30 d | 1.55±0.23 e | 1.44±0.12 d | 2.12±0.29 bcd |
6 | 1 | 0.1 | 3.11±0.11 b | 2.44±0.12 bcd | 2.44±0.11 bc | 2.23±0.29 bc |
7 | 1.5 | 0.1 | 1.89±0.29 d | 2.66±0.30 bc | 2.67±0.19 b | 1.76±0.22 bcde |
8 | 2 | 0.1 | 3.78±0.22 a | 3.77±0.29 a | 3.56±0.29 a | 2.11±0.11 bcd |
9 | 4 | 0.1 | 2.67±0.19 bc | 2.55±0.11 bc | 2.78±0.29 b | 3.22±0.11 a |
10 | 1 | 0.2 | 1.55±0.22 d | 2.43±0.30 bcd | 1.78±0.11 cd | 1.22±0.22 e |
11 | 1.5 | 0.2 | 2.00±0.18 d | 2.55±0.12 bc | 2.22±0.23 bc | 1.44±0.12 de |
12 | 2 | 0.2 | 3.00±0.19 b | 2.58±0.11 bc | 2.89±0.29 b | 1.56±0.28 cde |
13 | 4 | 0.2 | 1.67±0.17 d | 2.45±0.22 bcd | 2.66±0.33 b | 1.89±0.29 bcde |
Average | 2.58±0.22 A | 2.40±0.17 B | 2.31±0.27 B | 1.89±0.21 C |
No. | Medium | Rooting rate (%) | Average rooting number | Rooting growth condition |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1/2MS | 73.89±3.89 a | 9.00±1.53 abc | + |
2 | 1/2MS+0.3 mg∙L-1 IBA | 100.00±0.00 a | 16.33±2.19 a | ++++ |
3 | 1/2MS+0.6 mg∙L-1 IBA | 75.00±14.43 a | 10.33±0.88 abc | ++ |
4 | 1/2MS+1.2 mg∙L-1 IBA | 100.00±0.00 a | 7.67±2.33 bc | +++ |
5 | 1/2MS+2.0 mg∙L-1 IBA | 100.00±0.00 a | 13.33±1.76 ab | +++ |
6 | 1/2MS+0.3 mg∙L-1 IAA | 66.67±33.33 a | 13.00±1.16 abc | ++ |
7 | 1/2MS+0.6 mg∙L-1 IAA | 100.00±0.00 a | 13.33±0.33 ab | +++ |
8 | 1/2MS+1.2 mg∙L-1 IAA | 83.33±16.67 a | 10.00±1.16 abc | ++ |
9 | 1/2MS+2.0 mg∙L-1 IAA | 83.33±16.67 a | 5.67±0.88 c | + |
Table 6 Effects of different plant growth regulator treatments on rooting induction of adventitious buds in Anemone silvestris
No. | Medium | Rooting rate (%) | Average rooting number | Rooting growth condition |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1/2MS | 73.89±3.89 a | 9.00±1.53 abc | + |
2 | 1/2MS+0.3 mg∙L-1 IBA | 100.00±0.00 a | 16.33±2.19 a | ++++ |
3 | 1/2MS+0.6 mg∙L-1 IBA | 75.00±14.43 a | 10.33±0.88 abc | ++ |
4 | 1/2MS+1.2 mg∙L-1 IBA | 100.00±0.00 a | 7.67±2.33 bc | +++ |
5 | 1/2MS+2.0 mg∙L-1 IBA | 100.00±0.00 a | 13.33±1.76 ab | +++ |
6 | 1/2MS+0.3 mg∙L-1 IAA | 66.67±33.33 a | 13.00±1.16 abc | ++ |
7 | 1/2MS+0.6 mg∙L-1 IAA | 100.00±0.00 a | 13.33±0.33 ab | +++ |
8 | 1/2MS+1.2 mg∙L-1 IAA | 83.33±16.67 a | 10.00±1.16 abc | ++ |
9 | 1/2MS+2.0 mg∙L-1 IAA | 83.33±16.67 a | 5.67±0.88 c | + |
No. | Substrate | Transplanting survival rate (%) | Growth condition |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Peat: perlite: vermiculite=1:1:1 (v/v/v) | 66.67±6.01 b | ++ |
2 | Peat: perlite=3:1 (v/v) | 50.00±5.00 b | + |
3 | Peat: sand=2:1 (v/v) | 88.33±4.41 a | +++ |
4 | Peat: vermiculite=2:1 (v/v) | 98.33±1.67 a | ++++ |
5 | Peat | 100.00±0.00 a | +++ |
Table 7 Effects of substrates on transplanting of tissue culture seedlings of Anemone silvestris
No. | Substrate | Transplanting survival rate (%) | Growth condition |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Peat: perlite: vermiculite=1:1:1 (v/v/v) | 66.67±6.01 b | ++ |
2 | Peat: perlite=3:1 (v/v) | 50.00±5.00 b | + |
3 | Peat: sand=2:1 (v/v) | 88.33±4.41 a | +++ |
4 | Peat: vermiculite=2:1 (v/v) | 98.33±1.67 a | ++++ |
5 | Peat | 100.00±0.00 a | +++ |
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