植物GH3基因家族生物学功能研究进展

doi:10.11983/CBB22263

植物学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (5): 770-782.DOI: 10.11983/CBB22263

植物GH3基因家族生物学功能研究进展

园园¹, 恩和巴雅尔¹^,^*(), 齐艳华¹^,²^,^*()

1.内蒙古师范大学生命科学与技术学院, 呼和浩特 010022
2.内蒙古大学生命科学学院, 牧草与特色作物生物学教育部重点实验室, 内蒙古自治区牧草与特色作物生物技术重点实验室, 呼和浩特 010000

收稿日期:2022-11-17 接受日期:2023-02-13 出版日期:2023-09-01 发布日期:2023-09-21
通讯作者: *E-mail: nmsdenhe@imnu.edu.cn; qyhjp@zju.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(32060451);内蒙古自然科学基金(2022ZD11);内蒙古自治区应用技术研究与开发基金(2021-PT0001)

Research Advances in Biological Functions of GH3 Gene Family in Plants

Yuan Yuan¹, Enhebayaer¹^,^*(), Qi Yanhua¹^,²^,^*()

1. College of Life Sciences and Technology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022, China
2. Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Herbage & Endemic Crop Biotechnology, Key Laboratory of Herbage & Endemic Crop Biology of Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010000, China

Received:2022-11-17 Accepted:2023-02-13 Online:2023-09-01 Published:2023-09-21
Contact: *E-mail: nmsdenhe@imnu.edu.cn; qyhjp@zju.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 植物生长素早期响应基因GH3编码的酰胺合酶催化生长素、茉莉酸及苯甲酸衍生物与氨基酸结合, 形成相应的氨基酸复合物。当植物体内生长素浓度过高时, GH3蛋白催化生长素与氨基酸结合, 形成的复合物作为生长素贮存库。当生长素浓度过低时, 生长素-氨基酸复合物被蛋白水解酶水解为生长素, 重新参与生长素信号通路, 从而调控植物体内生长素动态平衡。当植物受到生物或非生物胁迫时, GH3蛋白催化茉莉酸和水杨酸与氨基酸结合, 参与植物胁迫响应。该文从GH3蛋白结构、GH3基因家族分类及其生物学功能方面总结了双子叶模式植物拟南芥(Arabidopsis thaliana)、单子叶模式植物水稻(Oryza sativa)及其它植物中GH3基因的研究进展, 为植物GH3基因家族的深入研究提供参考。

关键词: GH3基因, 生长素, 茉莉酸, 水杨酸, 胁迫响应

Abstract: The amide-synthase encoded by the auxin early response gene GH3 in plants could catalyze the combination of auxin, jasmonic acid and benzoic acid derivatives with amino acids respectively to form the corresponding amino acid complex. Under the high auxin concentration in plants, GH3 protein catalyzes the combination of auxin and amino acid, which acts as the auxin sink in plants. Under the low auxin concentration, the auxin-amino acid complex is hydrolyzed to auxin by proteolytic enzymes and re-participates in the auxin signaling pathway, thus regulating the dynamic balance of auxin levels in plants. When plants are subjected to biological or abiotic stress, GH3 protein catalyzes jasmonic acid and salicylic acid to bind to amino acids and participate in plant stress response. In this study, we summarized the research progress of GH3 gene in dicotyledonous model plant Arabidopsis thaliana, monocotyledonous model plant rice, and the other plants from the aspects of GH3 protein structure, GH3 gene family classification and its function, and provided some references for further study of GH3 gene family in plants.

Key words: GH3 gene, auxin, jasmonic acid, salicylic acid, stress response

园园, 恩和巴雅尔, 齐艳华. 植物GH3基因家族生物学功能研究进展. 植物学报, 2023, 58(5): 770-782.

Yuan Yuan, Enhebayaer, Qi Yanhua. Research Advances in Biological Functions of GH3 Gene Family in Plants. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2023, 58(5): 770-782.

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基因编号	基因名称	功能	参考文献
At2g14960.1	AtGH3.1	调节吲哚-3-乙酸(IAA)动态平衡	Staswick et al., 2005
At4g37390.1	AtGH3.2/YDK1	调控株高、主根伸长、侧根数与顶端优势	Takase et al., 2004; Staswick et al., 2005
At4g27260.1	AtGH3.5/AtGH3a/WES1	调控主根伸长及侧根数, 参与水杨酸(SA)与光信号途径	Staswick et al., 2005; Park et al., 2007b; Zhang et al., 2007, 2008
At5g54510.1	AtGH3.6/DFL1	调控生长素含量, 影响株高、叶形态、侧根数及非生物胁迫响应, 参与光信号途径, 影响下胚轴伸长	Nakazawa et al., 2001; 刘晓东等, 2016
At2g47750.1	AtGH3.9	调控株高、花器官以及果实发育	周苹等, 2015
At4g03400.1	AtGH3.10/DFL2	参与光信号途径, 影响下胚轴伸长	Takase et al., 2003
At2g46370.1	AtGH3.11/JAR1/FIN219	调控茉莉酸(JA)水平, 影响抗病性, 参与光信号转导途径	Staswick et al., 1998; van Loon et al., 1998; Overmyer et al., 2000; Rao et al., 2000; Hsieh et al., 2000
At5g13320.1	AtGH3.12/PBS3/GDG1	调控SA水平, 影响植物抗病性	Jagadeeswaran et al., 2007; Nobuta et al., 2007
At5g13370.1	AtGH3.15	调节吲哚丁酸(IBA)水平, 影响主根伸长与侧根数	Sherp et al., 2018
At1g28130.1	AtGH3.17	调控株高、根系发育及叶片形态, 参与油菜素内酯(BL)信号途径	周淑瑶等, 2023

基因编号	基因名称	功能	参考文献
At2g14960.1	AtGH3.1	调节吲哚-3-乙酸(IAA)动态平衡	Staswick et al., 2005
At4g37390.1	AtGH3.2/YDK1	调控株高、主根伸长、侧根数与顶端优势	Takase et al., 2004; Staswick et al., 2005
At4g27260.1	AtGH3.5/AtGH3a/WES1	调控主根伸长及侧根数, 参与水杨酸(SA)与光信号途径	Staswick et al., 2005; Park et al., 2007b; Zhang et al., 2007, 2008
At5g54510.1	AtGH3.6/DFL1	调控生长素含量, 影响株高、叶形态、侧根数及非生物胁迫响应, 参与光信号途径, 影响下胚轴伸长	Nakazawa et al., 2001; 刘晓东等, 2016
At2g47750.1	AtGH3.9	调控株高、花器官以及果实发育	周苹等, 2015
At4g03400.1	AtGH3.10/DFL2	参与光信号途径, 影响下胚轴伸长	Takase et al., 2003
At2g46370.1	AtGH3.11/JAR1/FIN219	调控茉莉酸(JA)水平, 影响抗病性, 参与光信号转导途径	Staswick et al., 1998; van Loon et al., 1998; Overmyer et al., 2000; Rao et al., 2000; Hsieh et al., 2000
At5g13320.1	AtGH3.12/PBS3/GDG1	调控SA水平, 影响植物抗病性	Jagadeeswaran et al., 2007; Nobuta et al., 2007
At5g13370.1	AtGH3.15	调节吲哚丁酸(IBA)水平, 影响主根伸长与侧根数	Sherp et al., 2018
At1g28130.1	AtGH3.17	调控株高、根系发育及叶片形态, 参与油菜素内酯(BL)信号途径	周淑瑶等, 2023

基因编号	基因名称	功能	参考文献
LOC_Os01g57610.1	OsGH3.1/LC1	调控株型, 参与油菜素内酯(BL)信号途径与抗病性	Domingo et al., 2009; Zhao et al., 2013
LOC_Os01g55940.1	OsGH3.2	调控株型和根系发育, 响应低温和干旱胁迫	Du et al., 2012; Liu et al., 2022
LOC_Os01g12160.1	OsGH3.3	参与茉莉酸(JA)信号转导途径	Hui et al., 2019
LOC_Os05g50890.1	OsGH3.5/OsJAR1	调控水稻株高和叶夹角, 参与光信号途径	Riemann et al., 2008; Zhang et al., 2015
LOC_Os05g05180.2	OsGH3.6	参与JA信号转导途径	Hui et al., 2019
LOC_Os07g40290.1	OsGH3.8	调控株型及根系发育, 影响种子发芽率和可育性, 参与抗病性	Ding et al., 2008
LOC_Os11g08340.1	OsGH3.12	参与JA信号转导途径	Hui et al., 2019
LOC_Os11g32520.1	OsGH3.13	调控株型及根系发育, 响应干旱胁迫	Zhang et al., 2009

基因编号	基因名称	功能	参考文献
LOC_Os01g57610.1	OsGH3.1/LC1	调控株型, 参与油菜素内酯(BL)信号途径与抗病性	Domingo et al., 2009; Zhao et al., 2013
LOC_Os01g55940.1	OsGH3.2	调控株型和根系发育, 响应低温和干旱胁迫	Du et al., 2012; Liu et al., 2022
LOC_Os01g12160.1	OsGH3.3	参与茉莉酸(JA)信号转导途径	Hui et al., 2019
LOC_Os05g50890.1	OsGH3.5/OsJAR1	调控水稻株高和叶夹角, 参与光信号途径	Riemann et al., 2008; Zhang et al., 2015
LOC_Os05g05180.2	OsGH3.6	参与JA信号转导途径	Hui et al., 2019
LOC_Os07g40290.1	OsGH3.8	调控株型及根系发育, 影响种子发芽率和可育性, 参与抗病性	Ding et al., 2008
LOC_Os11g08340.1	OsGH3.12	参与JA信号转导途径	Hui et al., 2019
LOC_Os11g32520.1	OsGH3.13	调控株型及根系发育, 响应干旱胁迫	Zhang et al., 2009

物种名称	基因编号	基因名称	功能	参考文献
番茄	Solyc01g107390.4.1	SlGH3.2	调控株高、结实率及种子大小	王慧敏, 2015; 艾国, 2017
	Solyc02g092820.4.1	SlGH3.4	调节吲哚-3-乙酸(IAA)含量, 影响抗病性	陈潇, 2017
	Solyc07g054580.3.1	SlGH3.8	调控IAA含量, 影响植物生长发育	Sun et al., 2020
	Solyc12g005310.2.1	SlGH3.15	调控株高、叶片形态及侧根数目	艾国, 2017
马铃薯	-	StGH3.1/StGH3.5	参与茉莉酸(JA)信号转导途径	张超, 2021
柑橘	Cs1g22140	CrGH3.1	调节IAA含量, 影响抗病性	Chen et al., 2016
	Cs8g04610	CrGH3.6	调控株高和叶片形态, 影响抗病性	邹修平等, 2019
	Ciclev10017968m.g/ Ciclev10019393m.g	CrGH3.4/CrGH3.7	参与胁迫响应	庞少萍等, 2015
小麦	TraesCS1A02G425100.1/ TraesCS2B02G210600.1/ TraesCS3A02G301200.1/ TraesCS3B02G335300.1/ TraesCS3D02G300600.1	TaGH3.2a/ TaGH3.7/ TaGH3.11/ TaGH3.13/ TaGH3.15	参与根系发育和非生物胁迫响应	Jiang et al., 2020

植物GH3基因家族生物学功能研究进展

Research Advances in Biological Functions of GH3 Gene Family in Plants

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