植物学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (3): 284-295.DOI: 10.11983/CBB20200
江建华1, 党小景1, 姚文豪2, 胡梦竹2, 王雨停2, 胡长敏1, 张瑛1, 王德正1,*()
收稿日期:
2020-12-09
接受日期:
2021-03-01
出版日期:
2021-05-01
发布日期:
2021-04-30
通讯作者:
王德正
作者简介:
*E-mail: wdzhengqin@163.com† 共同第一作者
基金资助:
Jianhua Jiang1, Xiaojing Dang1, Wenhao Yao2, Mengzhu Hu2, Yuting Wang2, Changmin Hu1, Ying Zhang1, Dezheng Wang1,*()
Received:
2020-12-09
Accepted:
2021-03-01
Online:
2021-05-01
Published:
2021-04-30
Contact:
Dezheng Wang
About author:
First author contact:† These authors contributed equally to this paper
摘要: 为改良水稻(Oryza sativa)核不育系柱头性状提供遗传信息, 调查了粳型核不育系7001S、籼型核不育系Z913S及其杂交、自交获得的F1、F2和F2:3群体的4个柱头性状, 分析了4个性状间的相关性, 并利用主基因+多基因遗传模型对2个世代4个性状进行遗传分析。结果表明, 4个性状两两间呈极显著正相关, 相关系数介于0.274-0.897之间。除F2:3群体中花柱长度和柱头外露率分别表现出受2对加性-显性主基因和1对负等效加性-显性主基因+多基因控制外, F2和F2:3群体的柱头长度、花柱长度、柱头-花柱总长度以及柱头外露率均表现出受2对主基因和多基因控制, 且F2:3群体中控制花柱长度的主基因表现出加性-显性效应, 其余均表现出加性-显性-上位性效应。2个世代中4个性状均以主基因遗传为主。
江建华, 党小景, 姚文豪, 胡梦竹, 王雨停, 胡长敏, 张瑛, 王德正. 水稻核不育系4个柱头性状的遗传分析. 植物学报, 2021, 56(3): 284-295.
Jianhua Jiang, Xiaojing Dang, Wenhao Yao, Mengzhu Hu, Yuting Wang, Changmin Hu, Ying Zhang, Dezheng Wang. Genetic Analysis of Four Stigma Traits with Genic Male Sterile Line in Rice (Oryza sativa). Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2021, 56(3): 284-295.
图1 7001S和Z913S雌蕊及柱头表型 (A) 7001S和Z913S的柱头长度比较; (B) 水稻雌蕊各部位名称(STL: 柱头长度; SYL: 花柱长度; TSSL: 柱花总长度); (C) 水稻柱头无外露、单外露以及双外露的表型; (D) Z913S田间柱头外露表型。(A), (B) Bars=1 mm; (C), (D) Bars=1 cm
Figure 1 Phenotypes of pistil and stigma of 7001S and Z913S (A) Stigma morphology of 7001S and Z913S; (B) Names of rice pistil parts defined in this study (STL: Stigma length; SYL: Style length; TSSL: The sum of stigma and style length); (C) Phenotype of single, dual, and no stigma exsertion in a spikelet; (D) Phenotype of exserted stigma in Z913S. (A), (B) Bars=1 mm; (C), (D) Bars=1 cm
Traits | Stigma length | Style length | The sum of stigma and style length | Percentage of exserted stigma |
---|---|---|---|---|
Stigma length | - | 0.432** | 0.897** | 0.298** |
Style length | 0.526** | - | 0.847** | 0.320** |
The sum of stigma and style length | 0.792** | 0.893** | - | 0.365** |
Percentage of exserted stigma | 0.386** | 0.274** | 0.383** | - |
表1 水稻4个柱头性状间的相关性系数
Table 1 Correlation coefficients among four stigma traits of rice
Traits | Stigma length | Style length | The sum of stigma and style length | Percentage of exserted stigma |
---|---|---|---|---|
Stigma length | - | 0.432** | 0.897** | 0.298** |
Style length | 0.526** | - | 0.847** | 0.320** |
The sum of stigma and style length | 0.792** | 0.893** | - | 0.365** |
Percentage of exserted stigma | 0.386** | 0.274** | 0.383** | - |
图2 水稻7001S/Z913S组合F2 (A)和F2:3 (B)群体柱花总长度和柱头外露率的散点图
Figure 2 Scattered dot of the sum of stigma and style length and percentage of exserted stigma in F2 (A) and F2:3 (B) populations of rice 7001S/Z913S
Trait | Environment | Parent | F1 | F2/F2:3 population | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7001S | Z913S | Range | Means±standar-d deviation | Coefficient of variation (%) | Heritability (%) | Skewness | Kurtosis | |||
Stigma length | E1 | 0.915 | 1.571** | 1.237 | 0.782-1.666 | 1.145±0.143 | 12.48 | 82.85 | 0.54 | 0.88 |
E2 | 0.915 | 1.511** | 1.204 | 0.690-1.560 | 1.122±0.148 | 13.24 | 82.37 | 0.11 | 0.23 | |
Style length | E1 | 0.721 | 0.931** | 0.852 | 0.468-1.160 | 0.782±0.119 | 15.20 | 84.38 | 0.69 | 0.36 |
E2 | 0.600 | 0.924** | 0.790 | 0.394-1.283 | 0.786±0.201 | 15.62 | 82.66 | 0.11 | -0.86 | |
The sum of stigma and style length | E1 | 1.636 | 2.502** | 2.089 | 1.406-2.617 | 1.927±0.229 | 11.88 | 91.73 | 0.63 | 0.30 |
E2 | 1.521 | 2.434** | 1.994 | 1.218-2.618 | 1.907±0.297 | 15.58 | 92.54 | 0.14 | -0.50 | |
Percentage of exserted stigma | E1 | 14.82 | 51.00** | 37.88 | 3.24-78.52 | 30.64±15.22 | 49.68 | 86.80 | 0.76 | 0.47 |
E2 | 22.83 | 50.37** | 38.21 | 2.33-80.79 | 40.44±18.01 | 44.53 | 90.63 | 0.10 | -0.76 |
表2 水稻7001S/Z913S组合F2和F2:3群体柱头性状描述
Table 2 Description of stigma traits of the F2 and F2:3 populations and 7001S/Z913S of rice
Trait | Environment | Parent | F1 | F2/F2:3 population | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7001S | Z913S | Range | Means±standar-d deviation | Coefficient of variation (%) | Heritability (%) | Skewness | Kurtosis | |||
Stigma length | E1 | 0.915 | 1.571** | 1.237 | 0.782-1.666 | 1.145±0.143 | 12.48 | 82.85 | 0.54 | 0.88 |
E2 | 0.915 | 1.511** | 1.204 | 0.690-1.560 | 1.122±0.148 | 13.24 | 82.37 | 0.11 | 0.23 | |
Style length | E1 | 0.721 | 0.931** | 0.852 | 0.468-1.160 | 0.782±0.119 | 15.20 | 84.38 | 0.69 | 0.36 |
E2 | 0.600 | 0.924** | 0.790 | 0.394-1.283 | 0.786±0.201 | 15.62 | 82.66 | 0.11 | -0.86 | |
The sum of stigma and style length | E1 | 1.636 | 2.502** | 2.089 | 1.406-2.617 | 1.927±0.229 | 11.88 | 91.73 | 0.63 | 0.30 |
E2 | 1.521 | 2.434** | 1.994 | 1.218-2.618 | 1.907±0.297 | 15.58 | 92.54 | 0.14 | -0.50 | |
Percentage of exserted stigma | E1 | 14.82 | 51.00** | 37.88 | 3.24-78.52 | 30.64±15.22 | 49.68 | 86.80 | 0.76 | 0.47 |
E2 | 22.83 | 50.37** | 38.21 | 2.33-80.79 | 40.44±18.01 | 44.53 | 90.63 | 0.10 | -0.76 |
图3 2个环境下水稻7001S和Z913S 4个柱头性状的表现 (A) 柱头长度; (B) 花柱长度; (C) 柱花总长度; (D) 柱头外露率。** 表示在1%水平差异显著。
Figure 3 Phenotypic evaluations of four stigma traits in two environments of rice 7001S and Z913S (A) Stigma length; (B) Style length; (C) The sum of stigma and style length; (D) Percentage of exserted stigma. ** indicate significant differences at 1% level.
Traits | Source of variation | Degrees of freedom | Sum of squares | Mean square | F value | F0.05 | F0.01 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stigma length | Genotypes | 2 | 6.34 | 3.17 | 876.00** | 3.10 | 4.85 |
Environments | 1 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 6.83* | 3.95 | 6.93 | |
Genotype × Environment | 2 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 1.51 | 3.10 | 4.85 | |
Style length | Genotypes | 2 | 1.10 | 0.55 | 86.84** | 3.10 | 4.85 |
Environments | 1 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 12.93** | 3.95 | 6.93 | |
Genotype × Environment | 2 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 3.19 | 3.10 | 4.85 | |
The sum of stigma and style length | Genotypes | 2 | 12.67 | 6.33 | 1174.95** | 3.10 | 4.85 |
Environments | 1 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 36.45** | 3.95 | 6.93 | |
Genotype × Environment | 2 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.86 | 3.10 | 4.85 | |
Percentage of exserted stigma | Genotypes | 2 | 16677.93 | 8338.96 | 278.09** | 3.10 | 4.85 |
Environments | 1 | 136.20 | 136.20 | 4.54* | 3.95 | 6.93 | |
Genotype × Environment | 2 | 327.42 | 163.71 | 5.46** | 3.10 | 4.85 |
表3 水稻7001S、Z913S和7001S/Z913S F1 4个柱头性状的联合方差分析
Table 3 Joint analysis of variance for four stigma traits of rice 7001S, Z913S, and 7001S/Z913S F1
Traits | Source of variation | Degrees of freedom | Sum of squares | Mean square | F value | F0.05 | F0.01 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stigma length | Genotypes | 2 | 6.34 | 3.17 | 876.00** | 3.10 | 4.85 |
Environments | 1 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 6.83* | 3.95 | 6.93 | |
Genotype × Environment | 2 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 1.51 | 3.10 | 4.85 | |
Style length | Genotypes | 2 | 1.10 | 0.55 | 86.84** | 3.10 | 4.85 |
Environments | 1 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 12.93** | 3.95 | 6.93 | |
Genotype × Environment | 2 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 3.19 | 3.10 | 4.85 | |
The sum of stigma and style length | Genotypes | 2 | 12.67 | 6.33 | 1174.95** | 3.10 | 4.85 |
Environments | 1 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 36.45** | 3.95 | 6.93 | |
Genotype × Environment | 2 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.86 | 3.10 | 4.85 | |
Percentage of exserted stigma | Genotypes | 2 | 16677.93 | 8338.96 | 278.09** | 3.10 | 4.85 |
Environments | 1 | 136.20 | 136.20 | 4.54* | 3.95 | 6.93 | |
Genotype × Environment | 2 | 327.42 | 163.71 | 5.46** | 3.10 | 4.85 |
Trait | Environment | Candidate model | MLV value | AIC value | Test of goodness-of-fita |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stigma length | E1 | PG-ADI | 246.62 | -481.23 | 0/0/0/0/0 |
MX1-AD-ADI | 251.95 | -487.89 | 0/0/0/0/0 | ||
MX2-ADI-ADI | 257.05 | -490.09 | 0/0/0/0/0 | ||
MX2-ADI-AD | 256.33 | -494.66 | 0/0/0/0/0 | ||
E2 | PG-ADI | 210.90 | -409.81 | 0/0/0/1/0 | |
MX1-AD-ADI | 210.90 | -407.80 | 0/0/0/1/0 | ||
MX2-ADI-AD | 211.65 | -397.30 | 0/0/0/0/0 | ||
MX2-AD-AD | 207.63 | -397.25 | 0/0/0/0/0 | ||
Style length | E1 | MX2-ADI-ADI | 322.90 | -621.79 | 0/0/2/0/0 |
MX2-ADI-AD | 322.69 | -627.37 | 0/0/2/0/0 | ||
MX2-AD-AD | 316.56 | -623.12 | 0/1/1/1/0 | ||
MX2-EEAD-AD | 313.03 | -622.05 | 0/1/1/1/0 | ||
E2 | 1MG-A | 107.98 | -211.96 | 1/1/0/1/0 | |
2MG-AD | 111.92 | -211.84 | 0/0/0/0/0 | ||
2MG-A | 111.21 | -214.41 | 0/0/0/0/0 | ||
MX1-A-AD | 112.06 | -214.11 | 0/0/0/0/0 | ||
The sum of stigma and style length | E1 | 2MG-ADI | 90.19 | -158.38 | 0/0/0/1/0 |
MX1-AD-ADI | 92.18 | -168.37 | 0/0/0/1/0 | ||
MX2-ADI-ADI | 97.25 | -170.51 | 0/0/0/1/0 | ||
MX2-ADI-AD | 95.63 | -173.27 | 0/0/0/1/0 | ||
E2 | 2MG-EEAD | -12.03 | 32.05 | 0/0/1/0/0 | |
MX1-A-AD | -11.29 | 32.59 | 1/1/1/1/0 | ||
MX2-AD-AD | -2.11 | 22.23 | 0/0/0/0/0 | ||
MX2-EEAD-AD | -7.10 | 26.19 | 0/0/0/0/0 | ||
Percentage of exserted stigma | E1 | MX2-ADI-ADI | -1538.19 | 3100.38 | 0/0/2/0/0 |
MX2-ADI-AD | -1538.18 | 3094.36 | 0/0/2/0/0 | ||
MX2-AD-AD | -1540.16 | 3090.32 | 0/0/2/0/0 | ||
MX2-EEAD-AD | -1545.89 | 3095.79 | 0/0/1/0/0 | ||
E2 | 2MG-AD | -1425.36 | 2862.71 | 0/0/2/0/0 | |
2MG-A | -1426.26 | 2860.51 | 0/0/2/1/0 | ||
MX1-AD-AD | -1423.53 | 2861.07 | 0/0/2/0/0 | ||
MX1-AEND-AD | -1425.67 | 2861.34 | 0/0/2/0/0 |
表4 水稻4个柱头相关性状备选模型配合表型分布的极大似然函数值(MLV)和AIC值(IECM算法)
Table 4 Max log likelihood value (MLV) and Akaike’s Information Criterion (AIC) values of candidate models calculated with IECM method for four stigma related traits of rice
Trait | Environment | Candidate model | MLV value | AIC value | Test of goodness-of-fita |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stigma length | E1 | PG-ADI | 246.62 | -481.23 | 0/0/0/0/0 |
MX1-AD-ADI | 251.95 | -487.89 | 0/0/0/0/0 | ||
MX2-ADI-ADI | 257.05 | -490.09 | 0/0/0/0/0 | ||
MX2-ADI-AD | 256.33 | -494.66 | 0/0/0/0/0 | ||
E2 | PG-ADI | 210.90 | -409.81 | 0/0/0/1/0 | |
MX1-AD-ADI | 210.90 | -407.80 | 0/0/0/1/0 | ||
MX2-ADI-AD | 211.65 | -397.30 | 0/0/0/0/0 | ||
MX2-AD-AD | 207.63 | -397.25 | 0/0/0/0/0 | ||
Style length | E1 | MX2-ADI-ADI | 322.90 | -621.79 | 0/0/2/0/0 |
MX2-ADI-AD | 322.69 | -627.37 | 0/0/2/0/0 | ||
MX2-AD-AD | 316.56 | -623.12 | 0/1/1/1/0 | ||
MX2-EEAD-AD | 313.03 | -622.05 | 0/1/1/1/0 | ||
E2 | 1MG-A | 107.98 | -211.96 | 1/1/0/1/0 | |
2MG-AD | 111.92 | -211.84 | 0/0/0/0/0 | ||
2MG-A | 111.21 | -214.41 | 0/0/0/0/0 | ||
MX1-A-AD | 112.06 | -214.11 | 0/0/0/0/0 | ||
The sum of stigma and style length | E1 | 2MG-ADI | 90.19 | -158.38 | 0/0/0/1/0 |
MX1-AD-ADI | 92.18 | -168.37 | 0/0/0/1/0 | ||
MX2-ADI-ADI | 97.25 | -170.51 | 0/0/0/1/0 | ||
MX2-ADI-AD | 95.63 | -173.27 | 0/0/0/1/0 | ||
E2 | 2MG-EEAD | -12.03 | 32.05 | 0/0/1/0/0 | |
MX1-A-AD | -11.29 | 32.59 | 1/1/1/1/0 | ||
MX2-AD-AD | -2.11 | 22.23 | 0/0/0/0/0 | ||
MX2-EEAD-AD | -7.10 | 26.19 | 0/0/0/0/0 | ||
Percentage of exserted stigma | E1 | MX2-ADI-ADI | -1538.19 | 3100.38 | 0/0/2/0/0 |
MX2-ADI-AD | -1538.18 | 3094.36 | 0/0/2/0/0 | ||
MX2-AD-AD | -1540.16 | 3090.32 | 0/0/2/0/0 | ||
MX2-EEAD-AD | -1545.89 | 3095.79 | 0/0/1/0/0 | ||
E2 | 2MG-AD | -1425.36 | 2862.71 | 0/0/2/0/0 | |
2MG-A | -1426.26 | 2860.51 | 0/0/2/1/0 | ||
MX1-AD-AD | -1423.53 | 2861.07 | 0/0/2/0/0 | ||
MX1-AEND-AD | -1425.67 | 2861.34 | 0/0/2/0/0 |
图4 水稻7001S/Z913S组合F2和F2:3群体4个柱头性状的次数分布和拟合混合分布及其成分分布 (A), (B) F2和F2:3群体中柱头长度分布; (C), (D) F2和F2:3群体中花柱长度分布; (E), (F) F2和F2:3群体中柱花总长度分布; (G), (H) F2和F2:3群体中柱头外露率分布
Figure 4 Frequency distribution, fitted mixed distribution and its component distribution for four stigma traits of F2 and F2:3 populations in the cross of rice 7001S/Z913S (A), (B) Distribution in F2 and F2:3 populations of stigma length; (C), (D) Distribution in F2 and F2:3 populations of style length; (E), (F) Distribution in F2 and F2:3 populations of the sum of stigma and style length; (G), (H) Distribution in F2 and F2:3 populations of percentage of exserted stigma
Genetic parameter | Trait | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stigma length | Style length | The sum of stigma and style length | Percentage of exserted stigma | |||||
E1 | E2 | E1 | E2 | E1 | E2 | E1 | E2 | |
MX2-ADI- AD | MX2-ADI- AD | MX2-ADI- AD | 2MG-AD | MX2-ADI- AD | MX2-EEAD-AD | MX2-EEAD-AD | MX1-AEND-AD | |
Univalent parameter | ||||||||
da(d) | 0.06 | 0.002 | 0.11 | 0.05 | 0.14 | -0.26 | -10.61 | -17.87 |
db | 0.06 | 0.001 | 0.03 | -0.20 | 0.02 | - | - | - |
ha(h) | -0.12 | -0.05 | -0.12 | 0.04 | -0.29 | - | - | - |
hb | -0.10 | -0.05 | -0.06 | -0.005 | -0.21 | - | - | - |
i | 0.12 | 0.02 | 0.05 | - | 0.17 | - | - | - |
jab | 0.09 | 0.002 | 0.02 | - | 0.10 | - | - | - |
jba | -0.06 | 0.001 | -0.02 | - | -0.01 | - | - | - |
l | 0.13 | 0.36 | 0.08 | - | 0.24 | - | - | - |
[d] | -0.45 | -0.30 | -0.24 | - | -0.59 | 0.06 | 3.01 | -10.51 |
[h] | 0.20 | -0.24 | 0.17 | - | 0.45 | 0.54 | 24.67 | 0.14 |
Bivalent parameter | ||||||||
σ2p | 0.020 | 0.022 | 0.014 | 0.040 | 0.053 | 0.089 | 232.04 | 325.28 |
σ2mg | 0.013 | 0.014 | 0.010 | 0.033 | 0.039 | 0.082 | 155.72 | 216.11 |
σ2pg | 0.005 | 0.005 | - | - | 0.010 | - | 40.91 | 80.75 |
h2mg (%) | 65.00 | 63.64 | 71.43 | 82.50 | 73.58 | 92.13 | 67.11 | 66.44 |
h2pg (%) | 25.00 | 22.73 | - | - | 18.87 | - | 17.63 | 24.82 |
表5 水稻4个柱头性状遗传参数估计值
Table 5 Estimates of genetic parameters for four stigma traits of rice
Genetic parameter | Trait | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stigma length | Style length | The sum of stigma and style length | Percentage of exserted stigma | |||||
E1 | E2 | E1 | E2 | E1 | E2 | E1 | E2 | |
MX2-ADI- AD | MX2-ADI- AD | MX2-ADI- AD | 2MG-AD | MX2-ADI- AD | MX2-EEAD-AD | MX2-EEAD-AD | MX1-AEND-AD | |
Univalent parameter | ||||||||
da(d) | 0.06 | 0.002 | 0.11 | 0.05 | 0.14 | -0.26 | -10.61 | -17.87 |
db | 0.06 | 0.001 | 0.03 | -0.20 | 0.02 | - | - | - |
ha(h) | -0.12 | -0.05 | -0.12 | 0.04 | -0.29 | - | - | - |
hb | -0.10 | -0.05 | -0.06 | -0.005 | -0.21 | - | - | - |
i | 0.12 | 0.02 | 0.05 | - | 0.17 | - | - | - |
jab | 0.09 | 0.002 | 0.02 | - | 0.10 | - | - | - |
jba | -0.06 | 0.001 | -0.02 | - | -0.01 | - | - | - |
l | 0.13 | 0.36 | 0.08 | - | 0.24 | - | - | - |
[d] | -0.45 | -0.30 | -0.24 | - | -0.59 | 0.06 | 3.01 | -10.51 |
[h] | 0.20 | -0.24 | 0.17 | - | 0.45 | 0.54 | 24.67 | 0.14 |
Bivalent parameter | ||||||||
σ2p | 0.020 | 0.022 | 0.014 | 0.040 | 0.053 | 0.089 | 232.04 | 325.28 |
σ2mg | 0.013 | 0.014 | 0.010 | 0.033 | 0.039 | 0.082 | 155.72 | 216.11 |
σ2pg | 0.005 | 0.005 | - | - | 0.010 | - | 40.91 | 80.75 |
h2mg (%) | 65.00 | 63.64 | 71.43 | 82.50 | 73.58 | 92.13 | 67.11 | 66.44 |
h2pg (%) | 25.00 | 22.73 | - | - | 18.87 | - | 17.63 | 24.82 |
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