植物学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (6): 882-892.DOI: 10.11983/CBB23100
贾绮玮1,†, 钟芊芊1,†, 顾育嘉1, 陆天麒1, 李玮1, 杨帅1, 朱超宇1, 胡程翔1, 李三峰2, 王跃星2,*(), 饶玉春1,*()
收稿日期:
2023-07-28
接受日期:
2023-11-02
出版日期:
2023-11-01
发布日期:
2023-11-27
通讯作者:
* E-mail: wangyuexing@caas.cn;ryc@zjnu.cn
作者简介:
† 共同第一作者
基金资助:
Qiwei Jia1,†, Qianqian Zhong1,†, Yujia Gu1, Tianqi Lu1, Wei Li1, Shuai Yang1, Chaoyu Zhu1, Chengxiang Hu1, Sanfeng Li2, Yuexing Wang2,*(), Yuchun Rao1,*()
Received:
2023-07-28
Accepted:
2023-11-02
Online:
2023-11-01
Published:
2023-11-27
Contact:
* E-mail: wangyuexing@caas.cn;ryc@zjnu.cn
About author:
† These authors contributed equally to this paper
摘要: 水稻(Oryza sativa)倒伏是制约其生产的主要因素之一, 而茎秆的机械强度影响水稻抗倒伏能力, 且与茎秆细胞壁相关组分含量密切相关。通过调控水稻茎秆细胞壁相关组分含量提高水稻抗倒伏能力, 是提高水稻产量与品质的有效途径。该研究用籼稻品种华占(O. sativa subsp. indica cv. ‘HZ’)和粳稻品种热研2号(O. sativa subsp. japonica cv. ‘Nekken2’)杂交获得F1代, 经连续多代自交得到120个重组自交系(RILs)群体, 并以此构建遗传连锁图谱。基于构建的高密度遗传图谱, 对水稻茎秆细胞壁中纤维素、半纤维素和木质素含量相关QTLs进行定位, 结果共检测到4个与纤维素含量相关的QTLs、12个与半纤维素含量相关的QTLs和8个与木质素含量相关的QTLs。对检测到的QTLs区间进行候选基因分析, 共筛选到13个候选基因。利用qRT-PCR检测候选基因的表达水平, 结果表明除LOC_Os02g58590和LOC_Os12g41720外, 其余候选基因的表达量在双亲间均存在显著差异。研究结果为挖掘调控水稻茎秆机械强度的基因, 进而筛选和培育抗倒伏能力强的水稻品种奠定了重要基础。
贾绮玮, 钟芊芊, 顾育嘉, 陆天麒, 李玮, 杨帅, 朱超宇, 胡程翔, 李三峰, 王跃星, 饶玉春. 水稻茎秆细胞壁相关组分含量QTL定位及候选基因分析. 植物学报, 2023, 58(6): 882-892.
Qiwei Jia, Qianqian Zhong, Yujia Gu, Tianqi Lu, Wei Li, Shuai Yang, Chaoyu Zhu, Chengxiang Hu, Sanfeng Li, Yuexing Wang, Yuchun Rao. Mapping of QTL for Cell Wall Related Components in Rice Stem and Analysis of Candidate Genes. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2023, 58(6): 882-892.
Primer name | Sequence (5′-3′) | Tm (°C) | Length (bp) | Size (bp) |
---|---|---|---|---|
LOC_Os01g04930-F-qrt | GAGGGGGAACTGGTTCATGG | 60.00 | 20 | 164 |
LOC_Os01g04930-R-qrt | CGAGGTCCCTGAAGTGGTTC | 60.00 | 20 | |
LOC_Os01g08440-F-qrt | AGCAACGACCTCTTCAAGCA | 59.90 | 20 | 178 |
LOC_Os01g08440-R-qrt | TCCTCAGCACCCACAAGAAC | 59.90 | 20 | |
LOC_Os01g09850-F-qrt | CTCCTCCTACCAGCAACGTG | 60.10 | 20 | 180 |
LOC_Os01g09850-R-qrt | GACCCAAGAAGTCCCTGGTG | 60.00 | 20 | |
LOC_Os02g56460-F-qrt | CTGCTGGAGCGACTACGAAT | 59.90 | 20 | 182 |
LOC_Os02g56460-R-qrt | CGTGGTTGGTGCTGAAGTTG | 60.00 | 20 | |
LOC_Os02g58480-F-qrt | ACCGTCGGACTACCTCAAGA | 60.00 | 20 | 187 |
LOC_Os02g58480-R-qrt | GTCGGTCAGCTTGGAAGACA | 60.00 | 20 | |
LOC_Os02g58590-F-qrt | GCCTCGCACAAGCAGAAAAA | 60.00 | 20 | 183 |
LOC_Os02g58590-R-qrt | AGGTCTGCACGCTCCTTTTT | 60.00 | 20 | |
LOC_Os04g52280-F-qrt | GGATGAGGGTGACGGTGATC | 59.90 | 20 | 179 |
LOC_Os04g52280-R-qrt | TGCCAGGTAAGAGTGCATGG | 60.00 | 20 | |
LOC_Os08g14760-F-qrt | AATACCAGTCGCCTTCGTGG | 60.10 | 20 | 186 |
LOC_Os08g14760-R-qrt | AGATGTTGCAGCTGCTTCCT | 60.00 | 20 | |
LOC_Os11g04400-F-qrt | CAGTGCACCCATGGAGGATT | 60.00 | 20 | 183 |
LOC_Os11g04400-R-qrt | TTCTCCAACATCTCGCCGAC | 60.10 | 20 | |
LOC_Os12g29300-F-qrt | GTCTTCTTCGACTGCACCGA | 60.00 | 20 | 155 |
LOC_Os12g29300-R-qrt | TCTTCTCCGAGTAGGCGACA | 60.00 | 20 | |
LOC_Os12g36890-F-qrt | CTTCACCTCCGTGTTCCTCC | 60.00 | 20 | 162 |
LOC_Os12g36890-R-qrt | CCGGACCACTTGATCTCGAG | 59.90 | 20 | |
LOC_Os12g41720-F-qrt | CAACTACGTCCGCATCCAGG | 60.80 | 20 | 163 |
LOC_Os12g41720-R-qrt | CCGGTTTGACTTCTCCGACA | 60.00 | 20 | |
LOC_Os12g41780-F-qrt | TTCACTGGCATCCCGAAGTC | 60.00 | 20 | 187 |
LOC_Os12g41780-R-qrt | CAATGCCTGATCTTCGCAGC | 60.00 | 20 |
表1 qRT-PCR所用引物序列
Table 1 Primer sequences for qRT-PCR
Primer name | Sequence (5′-3′) | Tm (°C) | Length (bp) | Size (bp) |
---|---|---|---|---|
LOC_Os01g04930-F-qrt | GAGGGGGAACTGGTTCATGG | 60.00 | 20 | 164 |
LOC_Os01g04930-R-qrt | CGAGGTCCCTGAAGTGGTTC | 60.00 | 20 | |
LOC_Os01g08440-F-qrt | AGCAACGACCTCTTCAAGCA | 59.90 | 20 | 178 |
LOC_Os01g08440-R-qrt | TCCTCAGCACCCACAAGAAC | 59.90 | 20 | |
LOC_Os01g09850-F-qrt | CTCCTCCTACCAGCAACGTG | 60.10 | 20 | 180 |
LOC_Os01g09850-R-qrt | GACCCAAGAAGTCCCTGGTG | 60.00 | 20 | |
LOC_Os02g56460-F-qrt | CTGCTGGAGCGACTACGAAT | 59.90 | 20 | 182 |
LOC_Os02g56460-R-qrt | CGTGGTTGGTGCTGAAGTTG | 60.00 | 20 | |
LOC_Os02g58480-F-qrt | ACCGTCGGACTACCTCAAGA | 60.00 | 20 | 187 |
LOC_Os02g58480-R-qrt | GTCGGTCAGCTTGGAAGACA | 60.00 | 20 | |
LOC_Os02g58590-F-qrt | GCCTCGCACAAGCAGAAAAA | 60.00 | 20 | 183 |
LOC_Os02g58590-R-qrt | AGGTCTGCACGCTCCTTTTT | 60.00 | 20 | |
LOC_Os04g52280-F-qrt | GGATGAGGGTGACGGTGATC | 59.90 | 20 | 179 |
LOC_Os04g52280-R-qrt | TGCCAGGTAAGAGTGCATGG | 60.00 | 20 | |
LOC_Os08g14760-F-qrt | AATACCAGTCGCCTTCGTGG | 60.10 | 20 | 186 |
LOC_Os08g14760-R-qrt | AGATGTTGCAGCTGCTTCCT | 60.00 | 20 | |
LOC_Os11g04400-F-qrt | CAGTGCACCCATGGAGGATT | 60.00 | 20 | 183 |
LOC_Os11g04400-R-qrt | TTCTCCAACATCTCGCCGAC | 60.10 | 20 | |
LOC_Os12g29300-F-qrt | GTCTTCTTCGACTGCACCGA | 60.00 | 20 | 155 |
LOC_Os12g29300-R-qrt | TCTTCTCCGAGTAGGCGACA | 60.00 | 20 | |
LOC_Os12g36890-F-qrt | CTTCACCTCCGTGTTCCTCC | 60.00 | 20 | 162 |
LOC_Os12g36890-R-qrt | CCGGACCACTTGATCTCGAG | 59.90 | 20 | |
LOC_Os12g41720-F-qrt | CAACTACGTCCGCATCCAGG | 60.80 | 20 | 163 |
LOC_Os12g41720-R-qrt | CCGGTTTGACTTCTCCGACA | 60.00 | 20 | |
LOC_Os12g41780-F-qrt | TTCACTGGCATCCCGAAGTC | 60.00 | 20 | 187 |
LOC_Os12g41780-R-qrt | CAATGCCTGATCTTCGCAGC | 60.00 | 20 |
图2 水稻重组自交系群体茎秆细胞壁相关组分含量 (A) 2020年测定的纤维素含量; <BOLD>(B) </BOLD>2020年测定的半纤维素含量; <BOLD>(C)</BOLD> 2020年测定的木质素含量; <BOLD>(D)</BOLD> 2021年测定的纤维素含量; <BOLD>(E)</BOLD> 2021年测定的半纤维素含量; <BOLD>(F)</BOLD> 2021年测定的木质素含量
Figure 2 The contents of stem cell wall related components in rice recombinant inbred line population (A) The content of cellulose components in 2020; (B) The content of hemicellulose components in 2020; (C) The content of lignin components in 2020; (D) The content of cellulose components in 2021; (E) The content of hemicellulose components in 2021; (F) The content of lignin components in 2021
Year | Cell wall component | QTL | Chromosome | Physical distance (bp) | Position of support (cM) | Likelihood of odd (LOD) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2020 | Cellulose | qCel202 | 2 | 35381094-35599368 | 151.67-152.60 | 3.48 |
qCel204 | 4 | 29276416-29507404 | 125.50-126.49 | 2.82 | ||
Hemicellulose | qHem201 | 1 | 2070966-6568005 | 8.88-28.16 | 5.02 | |
qHem203 | 3 | 29806859-30321190 | 127.77-129.99 | 2.53 | ||
qHem208 | 8 | 4587694-8917564 | 19.67-38.23 | 3.48 | ||
qHem2012-1 | 12 | 15484322-15779533 | 66.38-67.64 | 2.94 | ||
qHem2012-2 | 12 | 22426037-27516985 | 96.13-117.95 | 5.52 | ||
Lignin | qLig202 | 2 | 33583953-35902152 | 143.97-153.90 | 3.03 | |
qLig204-1 | 4 | 27558155-28380156 | 118.13-121.66 | 3.19 | ||
qLig204-2 | 4 | 31066903-31212801 | 133.18-133.80 | 3.25 | ||
qLig2011 | 11 | 1449031-5404218 | 6.21-23.17 | 3.46 | ||
qLig2012-1 | 12 | 24319945-24511904 | 104.25-105.66 | 3.45 | ||
qLig2012-2 | 12 | 27434341-27516085 | 117.60-117.95 | 2.60 | ||
2021 | Cellulose | qCel211 | 1 | 2192312-2834929 | 9.39-12.15 | 3.34 |
qCel2112 | 12 | 25510919-27516085 | 109.35-117.95 | 3.94 | ||
Hemicellulose | qHem211 | 1 | 5699636-6152981 | 24.43-26.37 | 3.34 | |
qHem213-1 | 3 | 8841716-8989609 | 37.90-38.53 | 2.55 | ||
qHem213-2 | 3 | 20915784-21229182 | 89.66-91.00 | 3.07 | ||
qHem214 | 4 | 2647701-5256057 | 11.34-22.53 | 3.81 | ||
qHem218 | 8 | 1430252-1451568 | 6.13-6.22 | 2.50 | ||
qHem2112-1 | 12 | 7276559-7573232 | 31.19-32.46 | 2.55 | ||
qHem2112-2 | 12 | 17268215-18172857 | 74.02-77.90 | 3.40 | ||
Lignin | qLig215-1 | 5 | 327464-853216 | 1.40-3.65 | 2.90 | |
qLig215-2 | 5 | 25519701-27453301 | 109.39-117.68 | 3.35 |
表2 水稻重组自交系群体茎秆细胞壁相关组分含量的QTL分析
Table 2 QTL analysis of stem cell wall related components in rice recombinant inbred line population
Year | Cell wall component | QTL | Chromosome | Physical distance (bp) | Position of support (cM) | Likelihood of odd (LOD) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2020 | Cellulose | qCel202 | 2 | 35381094-35599368 | 151.67-152.60 | 3.48 |
qCel204 | 4 | 29276416-29507404 | 125.50-126.49 | 2.82 | ||
Hemicellulose | qHem201 | 1 | 2070966-6568005 | 8.88-28.16 | 5.02 | |
qHem203 | 3 | 29806859-30321190 | 127.77-129.99 | 2.53 | ||
qHem208 | 8 | 4587694-8917564 | 19.67-38.23 | 3.48 | ||
qHem2012-1 | 12 | 15484322-15779533 | 66.38-67.64 | 2.94 | ||
qHem2012-2 | 12 | 22426037-27516985 | 96.13-117.95 | 5.52 | ||
Lignin | qLig202 | 2 | 33583953-35902152 | 143.97-153.90 | 3.03 | |
qLig204-1 | 4 | 27558155-28380156 | 118.13-121.66 | 3.19 | ||
qLig204-2 | 4 | 31066903-31212801 | 133.18-133.80 | 3.25 | ||
qLig2011 | 11 | 1449031-5404218 | 6.21-23.17 | 3.46 | ||
qLig2012-1 | 12 | 24319945-24511904 | 104.25-105.66 | 3.45 | ||
qLig2012-2 | 12 | 27434341-27516085 | 117.60-117.95 | 2.60 | ||
2021 | Cellulose | qCel211 | 1 | 2192312-2834929 | 9.39-12.15 | 3.34 |
qCel2112 | 12 | 25510919-27516085 | 109.35-117.95 | 3.94 | ||
Hemicellulose | qHem211 | 1 | 5699636-6152981 | 24.43-26.37 | 3.34 | |
qHem213-1 | 3 | 8841716-8989609 | 37.90-38.53 | 2.55 | ||
qHem213-2 | 3 | 20915784-21229182 | 89.66-91.00 | 3.07 | ||
qHem214 | 4 | 2647701-5256057 | 11.34-22.53 | 3.81 | ||
qHem218 | 8 | 1430252-1451568 | 6.13-6.22 | 2.50 | ||
qHem2112-1 | 12 | 7276559-7573232 | 31.19-32.46 | 2.55 | ||
qHem2112-2 | 12 | 17268215-18172857 | 74.02-77.90 | 3.40 | ||
Lignin | qLig215-1 | 5 | 327464-853216 | 1.40-3.65 | 2.90 | |
qLig215-2 | 5 | 25519701-27453301 | 109.39-117.68 | 3.35 |
Gene ID | Chromosome | Function | Cloned or not |
---|---|---|---|
LOC_Os01g04930 | 1 | MYB transcription factor | Not cloned |
LOC_Os01g08440 | 1 | UDP glucoside transferase | Not cloned |
LOC_Os01g09850 | 1 | C2H2-type zinc finger transcription factor | Cloned (Huang et al., |
LOC_Os02g56460 | 2 | Cinnamyl CoA reductase | Cloned (Kawasaki et al., |
LOC_Os02g58480 | 2 | Sucrose synthase | Not cloned |
LOC_Os02g58590 | 2 | N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase I | Cloned (Fanata et al., |
LOC_Os04g52280 | 4 | Cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase | Cloned (Li et al., |
LOC_Os08g14760 | 8 | 4-coumarate:coenzyme A ligase | Cloned (Gu et al., |
LOC_Os11g04400 | 11 | GRAS family transcription factor | Not cloned |
LOC_Os12g29300 | 12 | CESA10-cellulase synthesis | Not cloned |
LOC_Os12g36890 | 12 | Cellulose synthase-like | Cloned (Hu et al., |
LOC_Os12g41720 | 12 | Patatin-related phospholipase A | Not cloned |
LOC_Os12g41780 | 12 | Glycosyltransferase | Not cloned |
表3 水稻茎秆细胞壁相关组分含量候选基因及其功能
Table 3 Rice stem cell wall related components candidate genes and their function
Gene ID | Chromosome | Function | Cloned or not |
---|---|---|---|
LOC_Os01g04930 | 1 | MYB transcription factor | Not cloned |
LOC_Os01g08440 | 1 | UDP glucoside transferase | Not cloned |
LOC_Os01g09850 | 1 | C2H2-type zinc finger transcription factor | Cloned (Huang et al., |
LOC_Os02g56460 | 2 | Cinnamyl CoA reductase | Cloned (Kawasaki et al., |
LOC_Os02g58480 | 2 | Sucrose synthase | Not cloned |
LOC_Os02g58590 | 2 | N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase I | Cloned (Fanata et al., |
LOC_Os04g52280 | 4 | Cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase | Cloned (Li et al., |
LOC_Os08g14760 | 8 | 4-coumarate:coenzyme A ligase | Cloned (Gu et al., |
LOC_Os11g04400 | 11 | GRAS family transcription factor | Not cloned |
LOC_Os12g29300 | 12 | CESA10-cellulase synthesis | Not cloned |
LOC_Os12g36890 | 12 | Cellulose synthase-like | Cloned (Hu et al., |
LOC_Os12g41720 | 12 | Patatin-related phospholipase A | Not cloned |
LOC_Os12g41780 | 12 | Glycosyltransferase | Not cloned |
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