活性氧在植物种子休眠释放和萌发中的作用研究进展

doi:10.11983/CBB24184

植物学报

活性氧在植物种子休眠释放和萌发中的作用研究进展

赵洁^{1, 2}, 李静^{1, 2}, 李雨欣^{2, 4}, 黄奕^{1, 2}, 杨杰^{2, 3}, 李霞^{1, 2, 3, 4*}

¹南京林业大学生命科学学院, 南京 210037; ²江苏省农业科学院粮食作物研究所, 生物育种钟山实验室; 农业农村部淮河下游种质创新重点实验室, 南京 210014; ³江苏省粮食作物现代产业技术协同创新中心, 扬州 225009; ⁴南京农业大学生命科学学院, 南京 210095

收稿日期:2024-11-29 修回日期:2025-03-04 出版日期:2025-03-18 发布日期:2025-03-18
通讯作者: 李霞
基金资助:
江苏省农业科技自主创新资金项目(No.CX（23）1001、江苏省重点研发计划(现代农业) (No.BE2021359)、国家自然科学基金项目(No.31571585)、江苏省种业创新”揭榜挂帅”项目(No.JBGS(2021)038; No.JBGS(2021)039))、生物育种钟山实验室(No.ZSBBL-KY2024-01)和国际合作重点项目(No.2023YFE01117000)

Research Progress of Reactive Oxygen Species in Plant Seed Dormancy Release and Germination

Jie Zhao ^{1, 2},Jing Li ^1,
2, Yuxin Li ^{2, 4}, Yi Huang^{1, 2}, Jie Yang ^{2, 3}, Xia Li^{1, 2, 3, 4 *}

¹College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037; ²Institute of Food Crops, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhongshan Laboratory for biological Breeding Unveiled; Key Laboratory of Germplasm Innovation in downstream of Huaihe River (Nanjing); Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People’s Republic of China, 210014; ³Yangzhou University/Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops of Jiangsu Province, Yangzhou 225009; ⁴College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095

Received:2024-11-29 Revised:2025-03-04 Online:2025-03-18 Published:2025-03-18
Contact: Xia LI

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 活性氧(Reactive oxygen species, ROS)在植物种子休眠释放和萌发中起着重要的调控作用。低水平的ROS能够促进种子萌发, 而过高水平的ROS对种子却极其有害。穗发芽(Pre-harvest sprouting, PHS)是作物的⼀种重要性状, 会严重影响作物产量和品质。穗发芽与种子休眠紧密相关, 为同一性状的两种极端表现。因此, 研究ROS在种子休眠和萌发中的双重作用可为揭示穗发芽内在分子机制开辟新视角。本文总结了种子萌发时ROS的产生部位和途径, 重点介绍了ROS与生物大分子、植物激素和其他小分⼦互作参与植物种子萌发以及萌发过程中ROS参与的信号通路途径, 以期为ROS在作物穗发芽过程中的作用机制研究提供理论基础。

关键词: 活性氧, 植物激素, 萌发, 休眠, 信号传导

Abstract: Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play an important role in the regulation of seed dormancy release and germination. Low levels of ROS can promote seed germination, while high levels of ROS are extremely harmful to seeds. Pre-harvest sprouting (PHS) is an important agronomic trait, which has an important effect on crop yield and quality. Pre-harvest sprouting and seed dormancy are closely related, and they are two extreme manifestations of the same trait. Therefore, studying the dual role of ROS in seed dormancy and germination can provide a new perspective for revealing the internal molecular mechanism of pre-harvest sprouting. For this purpose, this paper summarized the sites and pathways of ROS production during seed germination, focusing on the interaction of ROS with biomacromolecules, plant hormones and other small molecules in plant seed germination and the signaling pathways of ROS participation during seed germination, in order to provide theoretical basis for understanding the mechanism of ROS in the process of crop pre-harvest sprouting.

Key words: Reactive oxygen species,, plant hormones,, germination,, dormancy,, signal transduction

赵洁, 李静, 李雨欣, 黄奕, 杨杰, 李霞. 活性氧在植物种子休眠释放和萌发中的作用研究进展. 植物学报, DOI: 10.11983/CBB24184.

Jie Zhao, Jing Li, Yuxin Li, Yi Huang, Jie Yang, Xia Li. Research Progress of Reactive Oxygen Species in Plant Seed Dormancy Release and Germination. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, DOI: 10.11983/CBB24184.

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链接本文: https://www.chinbullbotany.com/CN/10.11983/CBB24184

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活性氧在植物种子休眠释放和萌发中的作用研究进展

Research Progress of Reactive Oxygen Species in Plant Seed Dormancy Release and Germination

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