Chinese Bulletin of Botany ›› 2018, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (5): 686-692.DOI: 10.11983/CBB17122
• TECHNIQUES AND METHODS • Previous Articles Next Articles
Zheng Yunfeng, Zhang Xiaoman*(), Liu Xiao
Received:
2017-06-28
Accepted:
2017-10-07
Online:
2018-09-01
Published:
2018-11-29
Contact:
Zhang Xiaoman
About author:
These authors contributed equally to this paper
Zheng Yunfeng, Zhang Xiaoman, Liu Xiao. Plant Regeneration by Inducing Axillary Buds of Sterile Seedlings of Primula denticulata[J]. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2018, 53(5): 686-692.
Culture medium | Vaccination number | Adventitious buds number | Rate of adventitious bud induction (%) | Growth condition |
---|---|---|---|---|
MS | 45 | 0 | 0 | - |
MS+0.1 mg·L-1 NAA+0.1 mg·L-1 6-BA | 45 | 13 | 28.89±4.44 a | ++ |
MS+0.5 mg·L-1 NAA+0.1 mg·L-1 6-BA | 45 | 32 | 71.11±4.44 b | +++ |
MS+1 mg·L-1 NAA+0.1 mg·L-1 6-BA | 45 | 33 | 73.33±3.85 b | ++++ |
MS+0.1 mg·L-1 NAA+0.5 mg·L-1 6-BA | 45 | 4 | 8.89±2.22 a | + |
MS+0.5 mg·L-1 NAA+0.5 mg·L-1 6-BA | 45 | 7 | 15.56±2.22 a | ++ |
MS+1 mg·L-1 NAA+0.5 mg·L-1 6-BA | 45 | 9 | 20.00±7.70 a | ++ |
MS+0.1 mg·L-1 NAA+1 mg·L-1 6-BA | 45 | 4 | 8.89±2.22 a | + |
MS+0.5 mg·L-1 NAA+1 mg·L-1 6-BA | 45 | 7 | 15.56±2.22 a | + |
MS+1 mg·L-1 NAA+1 mg·L-1 6-BA | 45 | 10 | 22.22±5.88 a | ++ |
MS+0.1 mg·L-1 NAA+2 mg·L-1 6-BA | 45 | 3 | 6.67±3.85 a | + |
MS+0.5 mg·L-1 NAA+2 mg·L-1 6-BA | 45 | 14 | 31.11±5.88 a | + |
MS+1 mg·L-1 NAA+2 mg·L-1 6-BA | 45 | 16 | 35.56±2.22 a | ++ |
1/2MS | 45 | 0 | 0 | - |
1/2MS+0.1 mg·L-1 NAA+0.1 mg·L-1 6-BA | 45 | 1 | 2.22±2.22 b | + |
1/2MS+0.5 mg·L-1 NAA+0.1 mg·L-1 6-BA | 45 | 13 | 28.89±2.22 b | + |
1/2MS+1 mg·L-1 NAA+0.1 mg·L-1 6-BA | 45 | 33 | 73.33±3.85 c | ++ |
1/2MS+0.1 mg·L-1 NAA+0.5 mg·L-1 6-BA | 45 | 3 | 6.67±3.85 a | + |
1/2MS+0.5 mg·L-1 NAA+0.5 mg·L-1 6-BA | 45 | 3 | 6.67±3.85 a | + |
1/2MS+1 mg·L-1 NAA+0.5 mg·L-1 6-BA | 45 | 31 | 68.89±2.22 c | ++ |
1/2MS+0.1 mg·L-1 NAA+1 mg·L-1 6-BA | 45 | 1 | 2.22±2.22 b | + |
1/2MS+0.5 mg·L-1 NAA+1 mg·L-1 6-BA | 45 | 13 | 28.89±2.22 b | + |
1/2MS+1 mg·L-1 NAA+1 mg·L-1 6-BA | 45 | 14 | 31.11±2.22 b | + |
1/2MS+0.1 mg·L-1 NAA+2 mg·L-1 6-BA | 45 | 14 | 31.11±2.22 b | + |
1/2MS+0.5 mg·L-1 NAA+2 mg·L-1 6-BA | 45 | 31 | 68.89±2.22 c | ++ |
1/2MS+1 mg·L-1 NAA+2 mg·L-1 6-BA | 45 | 43 | 95.56±2.22 d | +++ |
Table 1 Effects of different plant growth regulator proportions on adventitious buds induction from the axillary bud of Primula denticulata in MS and 1/2MS medium (means±SE)
Culture medium | Vaccination number | Adventitious buds number | Rate of adventitious bud induction (%) | Growth condition |
---|---|---|---|---|
MS | 45 | 0 | 0 | - |
MS+0.1 mg·L-1 NAA+0.1 mg·L-1 6-BA | 45 | 13 | 28.89±4.44 a | ++ |
MS+0.5 mg·L-1 NAA+0.1 mg·L-1 6-BA | 45 | 32 | 71.11±4.44 b | +++ |
MS+1 mg·L-1 NAA+0.1 mg·L-1 6-BA | 45 | 33 | 73.33±3.85 b | ++++ |
MS+0.1 mg·L-1 NAA+0.5 mg·L-1 6-BA | 45 | 4 | 8.89±2.22 a | + |
MS+0.5 mg·L-1 NAA+0.5 mg·L-1 6-BA | 45 | 7 | 15.56±2.22 a | ++ |
MS+1 mg·L-1 NAA+0.5 mg·L-1 6-BA | 45 | 9 | 20.00±7.70 a | ++ |
MS+0.1 mg·L-1 NAA+1 mg·L-1 6-BA | 45 | 4 | 8.89±2.22 a | + |
MS+0.5 mg·L-1 NAA+1 mg·L-1 6-BA | 45 | 7 | 15.56±2.22 a | + |
MS+1 mg·L-1 NAA+1 mg·L-1 6-BA | 45 | 10 | 22.22±5.88 a | ++ |
MS+0.1 mg·L-1 NAA+2 mg·L-1 6-BA | 45 | 3 | 6.67±3.85 a | + |
MS+0.5 mg·L-1 NAA+2 mg·L-1 6-BA | 45 | 14 | 31.11±5.88 a | + |
MS+1 mg·L-1 NAA+2 mg·L-1 6-BA | 45 | 16 | 35.56±2.22 a | ++ |
1/2MS | 45 | 0 | 0 | - |
1/2MS+0.1 mg·L-1 NAA+0.1 mg·L-1 6-BA | 45 | 1 | 2.22±2.22 b | + |
1/2MS+0.5 mg·L-1 NAA+0.1 mg·L-1 6-BA | 45 | 13 | 28.89±2.22 b | + |
1/2MS+1 mg·L-1 NAA+0.1 mg·L-1 6-BA | 45 | 33 | 73.33±3.85 c | ++ |
1/2MS+0.1 mg·L-1 NAA+0.5 mg·L-1 6-BA | 45 | 3 | 6.67±3.85 a | + |
1/2MS+0.5 mg·L-1 NAA+0.5 mg·L-1 6-BA | 45 | 3 | 6.67±3.85 a | + |
1/2MS+1 mg·L-1 NAA+0.5 mg·L-1 6-BA | 45 | 31 | 68.89±2.22 c | ++ |
1/2MS+0.1 mg·L-1 NAA+1 mg·L-1 6-BA | 45 | 1 | 2.22±2.22 b | + |
1/2MS+0.5 mg·L-1 NAA+1 mg·L-1 6-BA | 45 | 13 | 28.89±2.22 b | + |
1/2MS+1 mg·L-1 NAA+1 mg·L-1 6-BA | 45 | 14 | 31.11±2.22 b | + |
1/2MS+0.1 mg·L-1 NAA+2 mg·L-1 6-BA | 45 | 14 | 31.11±2.22 b | + |
1/2MS+0.5 mg·L-1 NAA+2 mg·L-1 6-BA | 45 | 31 | 68.89±2.22 c | ++ |
1/2MS+1 mg·L-1 NAA+2 mg·L-1 6-BA | 45 | 43 | 95.56±2.22 d | +++ |
Figure 1 Adventitious bud induction, proliferation, rooting and transplanting of Primula denticulata(A) Adventitious buds induced from axillary buds; (B) Adventitious buds multiplication; (C) Rooting; (D) Transplanting the regeneration of Primula denticulata in peat:perlite=3:1 (v/v). Bars=2 cm
Culture medium | Vaccination number | The number of adventitious buds in proliferation | Shoot multiplication rate (%) | Growth condition |
---|---|---|---|---|
MS | 27 | 1 | 3.70±3.70 a | + |
MS+0.2 mg·L-1 NAA+0.2 mg·L-1 6-BA | 27 | 2 | 7.40±7.40 a | + |
MS+0.2 mg·L-1 NAA+0.5 mg·L-1 6-BA | 27 | 2 | 7.40±0.00 a | + |
MS+0.2 mg·L-1 NAA+1 mg·L-1 6-BA | 27 | 2 | 7.40±3.70 a | + |
MS+0.2 mg·L-1 NAA+2 mg·L-1 6-BA | 27 | 3 | 11.11±0.00 ab | + |
MS+0.6 mg·L-1 NAA+0.2 mg·L-1 6-BA | 27 | 7 | 25.93±3.70 abc | ++ |
MS+0.6 mg·L-1 NAA+0.5 mg·L-1 6-BA | 27 | 20 | 74.07±13.35 d | +++ |
MS+0.6 mg·L-1 NAA+1 mg·L-1 6-BA | 27 | 13 | 48.15±3.70 bcd | +++ |
MS+0.6 mg·L-1 NAA+2 mg·L-1 6-BA | 27 | 9 | 33.33±0.00 abc | ++ |
MS+1 mg·L-1 NAA+0.2 mg·L-1 6-BA | 27 | 17 | 62.96±3.70 cd | ++ |
MS+1 mg·L-1 NAA+0.5 mg·L-1 6-BA | 27 | 23 | 85.19±3.70 d | ++++ |
MS+1 mg·L-1 NAA+1 mg·L-1 6-BA | 27 | 21 | 77.78±6.42 d | +++ |
MS+1 mg·L-1 NAA+2 mg·L-1 6-BA | 27 | 21 | 77.78±0.00 d | +++ |
Table 2 Effects of different plant growth regulator proportions on adventitious buds multiplication of Primula denticulata (means±SE)
Culture medium | Vaccination number | The number of adventitious buds in proliferation | Shoot multiplication rate (%) | Growth condition |
---|---|---|---|---|
MS | 27 | 1 | 3.70±3.70 a | + |
MS+0.2 mg·L-1 NAA+0.2 mg·L-1 6-BA | 27 | 2 | 7.40±7.40 a | + |
MS+0.2 mg·L-1 NAA+0.5 mg·L-1 6-BA | 27 | 2 | 7.40±0.00 a | + |
MS+0.2 mg·L-1 NAA+1 mg·L-1 6-BA | 27 | 2 | 7.40±3.70 a | + |
MS+0.2 mg·L-1 NAA+2 mg·L-1 6-BA | 27 | 3 | 11.11±0.00 ab | + |
MS+0.6 mg·L-1 NAA+0.2 mg·L-1 6-BA | 27 | 7 | 25.93±3.70 abc | ++ |
MS+0.6 mg·L-1 NAA+0.5 mg·L-1 6-BA | 27 | 20 | 74.07±13.35 d | +++ |
MS+0.6 mg·L-1 NAA+1 mg·L-1 6-BA | 27 | 13 | 48.15±3.70 bcd | +++ |
MS+0.6 mg·L-1 NAA+2 mg·L-1 6-BA | 27 | 9 | 33.33±0.00 abc | ++ |
MS+1 mg·L-1 NAA+0.2 mg·L-1 6-BA | 27 | 17 | 62.96±3.70 cd | ++ |
MS+1 mg·L-1 NAA+0.5 mg·L-1 6-BA | 27 | 23 | 85.19±3.70 d | ++++ |
MS+1 mg·L-1 NAA+1 mg·L-1 6-BA | 27 | 21 | 77.78±6.42 d | +++ |
MS+1 mg·L-1 NAA+2 mg·L-1 6-BA | 27 | 21 | 77.78±0.00 d | +++ |
Culture medium | Vaccination number | Rooting number | Rooting rate (%) | Average rooting number | Growth condition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
MS | 27 | 23 | 85.19±3.70 bc | 5 | +++ |
1/2MS | 27 | 24 | 88.89±0.00 c | 3 | +++ |
MS+0.1 mg·L-1 NAA | 27 | 3 | 11.11±6.42 a | 2 | + |
MS+0.2 mg·L-1 NAA | 27 | 19 | 70.37±9.80 abc | 3 | ++ |
MS+0.2 mg·L-1 NAA+0.3 mg·L-1 IBA | 27 | 24 | 88.89±6.42 c | 5 | +++ |
MS+0.3 mg·L-1 IBA | 27 | 11 | 40.74±13.35 abc | 2 | + |
1/2MS+0.1 mg·L-1 IBA | 27 | 18 | 66.67±11.11 abc | 3 | + |
1/2MS+0.3 mg·L-1 IBA | 27 | 17 | 62.96±13.35 abc | 3 | + |
1/2MS+1 mg·L-1 IBA | 27 | 7 | 25.93±9.80 ab | 2 | + |
1/2MS+0.2 mg·L-1 NAA | 27 | 25 | 95.59±3.70 c | 6 | ++++ |
1/2MS+0.2 mg·L-1 NAA+0.3 mg·L-1 IBA | 27 | 5 | 18.52±9.78 a | 2 | + |
Table 3 Effects of different plant growth regulator proportions on rooting of Primula denticulata adventitious buds (means±SE)
Culture medium | Vaccination number | Rooting number | Rooting rate (%) | Average rooting number | Growth condition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
MS | 27 | 23 | 85.19±3.70 bc | 5 | +++ |
1/2MS | 27 | 24 | 88.89±0.00 c | 3 | +++ |
MS+0.1 mg·L-1 NAA | 27 | 3 | 11.11±6.42 a | 2 | + |
MS+0.2 mg·L-1 NAA | 27 | 19 | 70.37±9.80 abc | 3 | ++ |
MS+0.2 mg·L-1 NAA+0.3 mg·L-1 IBA | 27 | 24 | 88.89±6.42 c | 5 | +++ |
MS+0.3 mg·L-1 IBA | 27 | 11 | 40.74±13.35 abc | 2 | + |
1/2MS+0.1 mg·L-1 IBA | 27 | 18 | 66.67±11.11 abc | 3 | + |
1/2MS+0.3 mg·L-1 IBA | 27 | 17 | 62.96±13.35 abc | 3 | + |
1/2MS+1 mg·L-1 IBA | 27 | 7 | 25.93±9.80 ab | 2 | + |
1/2MS+0.2 mg·L-1 NAA | 27 | 25 | 95.59±3.70 c | 6 | ++++ |
1/2MS+0.2 mg·L-1 NAA+0.3 mg·L-1 IBA | 27 | 5 | 18.52±9.78 a | 2 | + |
Treatment | Transplanting number | Transplanting survival number | Transplanting survival rate (%) | Growth condition |
---|---|---|---|---|
Peat:perlite=1:1 | 30 | 23 | 76.67±3.33 a | ++ |
Peat:perlite=2:1 | 30 | 26 | 86.67±3.33 a | +++ |
Peat:perlite=3:1 | 30 | 29 | 96.67±3.33 b | ++++ |
Peat:perlite:vermiculite=1:1:1 | 30 | 28 | 93.33±3.33 b | +++ |
Table 4 Effects of different substrate combinations on tissue culture seedling transplanting of Primula denticulata (means±SE)
Treatment | Transplanting number | Transplanting survival number | Transplanting survival rate (%) | Growth condition |
---|---|---|---|---|
Peat:perlite=1:1 | 30 | 23 | 76.67±3.33 a | ++ |
Peat:perlite=2:1 | 30 | 26 | 86.67±3.33 a | +++ |
Peat:perlite=3:1 | 30 | 29 | 96.67±3.33 b | ++++ |
Peat:perlite:vermiculite=1:1:1 | 30 | 28 | 93.33±3.33 b | +++ |
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