水稻雄配子体发育过程中tRNA片段的生物信息学分析

doi:10.11983/CBB17169

植物学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (5): 625-633.DOI: 10.11983/CBB17169

水稻雄配子体发育过程中tRNA片段的生物信息学分析

刘魏¹, 童永鳌^1,², 白洁^1,^*()

¹四川大学生命科学学院, 生物资源与生态环境教育部重点实验室, 成都 610064
²成都无糖信息技术有限公司, 成都 610041

收稿日期:2017-09-06 接受日期:2017-11-16 出版日期:2018-09-01 发布日期:2018-11-29
通讯作者: 白洁
作者简介:

作者简介：路安民(图中左), 植物系统分类学家。20世纪60-70年代编著《中国植物志》等, 后从事植物系统发育和进化研究。“七五”以来主持了4项中科院、国家自然科学基金委重大和重点项目。1991年获国务院颁发的有突出贡献科学家荣誉证书。1987年8月-1990年12月担任中科院植物所所长。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(No.31070276)

Bioinformatics Analysis of tRNA-derived Fragments in Rice Male Gametophyte Development

Liu Wei¹, Tong Yong’ao^1,², Bai Jie^1,^*()

¹Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
²Chengdu WuTang Information Technology Co Ltd, Chengdu 610041, China

Received:2017-09-06 Accepted:2017-11-16 Online:2018-09-01 Published:2018-11-29
Contact: Bai Jie
About author:
† These authors contributed equally to this paper

1. 水稻雄配子体发育过程中tRNA片段的生物信息学分析附图.pdf(1847KB)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： tRNA片段(tRF)是tRNA通过非随机剪切产生的RNA片段, 其产生和功能机制尚不明确; 而在水稻(Oryza sativa)雄配子体发育过程中, 人们对tRNA更是知之甚少。通过高通量测序, 在水稻雄配子体发育过程中发现了长度范围较大的tRFs; 进一步采用logo对tRFs两端的序列进行分析, 发现了4个有序列特征(其中3个未见报道)和1个无序列特征的酶切位点; 通过NCBI Blast预测了tRF靶基因, 发现其大多靶向转座因子。研究结果对揭示tRF产生机制以及水稻雄配子体发育研究有一定的参考价值。

关键词: 水稻, 雄配子体, 花粉, tRNA片段, 生物信息学

Abstract: tRNA derived fragments (termed tRFs) are functional RNAs produced by non-random cleavage of tRNAs. The knowledge of tRNAs’ production and function is being studied but is unknown in the rice male gametophyte. Using high-throughput sequencing with 3 stages in the rice male gametophyte development, we found tRFs with a large range of length. Next, we determined four sequence-specific and one non-sequence-specific ribonuclease cleaving sites. We also summarized the distribution profile of tRFs in the three stages. Finally, a NCBI blast search was carried out to predict the tRF target gene, revealing that the major class of targets was transposable elements. This results provid new clues for rice male gametophyte research.

Key words: rice, male gametophyte, pollen, tRFs, bioinformatics

刘魏, 童永鳌, 白洁. 水稻雄配子体发育过程中tRNA片段的生物信息学分析. 植物学报, 2018, 53(5): 625-633.

Liu Wei, Tong Yong’ao, Bai Jie. Bioinformatics Analysis of tRNA-derived Fragments in Rice Male Gametophyte Development. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2018, 53(5): 625-633.

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链接本文: https://www.chinbullbotany.com/CN/10.11983/CBB17169

https://www.chinbullbotany.com/CN/Y2018/V53/I5/625

图/表 5

图1 水稻雄配子三类花粉中的tRF长度分布 unm: 单核小孢子; bcp: 二细胞花粉; tcp: 三细胞花粉; RPM: 每百万条读段里的(目标)读段数

Figure 1 Length distribution of tRFs in three types of pollens in rice male gameteunm: Uni-nucleate microspore; bcp: Bi-cellular pollen; tcp : Tri-cellular pollen; RPM: Reads per million

图2 水稻雄配子三类花粉的tRF起始和终止位点在四叶草结构中的分布 (A) tRNA二级结构示意图; (B) tRF起点分布; (C) tRF终点分布。*代表图2A中数字的位置, 不代表碱基编号。unm、bcp、tcp及RPM同图1。

Figure 2 tRFs’ starting and ending site distribution in tRNAs’ universal cloverleaf structure sections in three types of pollens in rice male gamete(A) Schematic view of tRNAs’ cloverleaf-like secondary structure; (B) tRFs’ starting site positions in tRNA; (C) tRFs’ ending site positions in tRNA. * indicate that the numbers before can only be regarded as a positions represented in Figure 2A instead of base ID. unm, bcp, tcp and RPM see Figure 1.

图3 水稻雄配子三类花粉的tRF 5’端碱基分布偏好性(A) 起始于tRNA各个位置的tRF起点碱基分布情况(纵坐标各点相对位置进行了1/2次幂变形处理); (B) bcp样品中tRF起始于tRNA第1位时, 对应宿主tRNA前8个碱基logo图; (C) bcp样品中tRF起始于tRNA第2位时, 对应宿主tRNA前8个碱基logo图; (D) tcp样品中tRF起始于tRNA第1位时, 对应宿主tRNA前8个碱基logo图; (E) tcp样品中tRF起始于tRNA第2位时, 对应宿主tRNA前8个碱基logo图。unm、bcp、tcp和RPM同图1。

Figure 3 tRFs’ 5’ end base bias in three types of pollens in rice male gamete(A) tRF starting site’s distribution in each position of their host tRNA (The vertical axis labels’ positions were transferred according to their square root number); (B) First 8 base logo of the tRNAs that produce tRFs from the 1st base in bcp; (C) First 8 base logo of tRNAs that produce tRFs from the 2nd base in bcp; (D) First 8 base logo of the tRNAs that produce tRFs from the 1st base in tcp; (E) First 8 base logo of tRNAs that produce tRFs from the 2nd base in tcp. unm, bcp, tcp and RPM see Figure 1.

图4 水稻雄配子三类花粉的tRNA剪切位置周围碱基分布(A), (D) 所有tRNA的D环和反密码子环上前7个碱基分布logo图; (B) bcp于D环第3个碱基终止的tRF对应tRNA序列logo图; (C) tcp于D环第7个碱基起始的tRF对应tRNA序列logo图; (E) bcp于反密码子环第1个碱基终止的tRF对应tRNA序列logo图; (F) tcp于反密码子环第6个碱基起始的tRF对应tRNA序列logo图。除了图A和D, 各图横轴4和5之间为“剪切发生位置”。

Figure 4 Sequence motif logo for tRNA 8 mer around cleavage sites in three types of pollens in rice male gamete(A), (D) Sequence logo of all tRNA’s first 7 bases of D loop and Anticodon loop; (B) For bcp tRFs ended at the 3rd base of D loop; (C) For tcp tRFs started at the 7th base of D loop; (E) For bcp tRFs ended at the 1st base of Anticodon loop; (F) For tcp tRFs started at the 6th base of Anticodon loop. The position between 4 and 5 in X axis of Figure B, C, E and F stand for cleavage site.

表1 被靶向的非TE基因和TE数的对比

Table 1 tRFs targeted loci of non-TE and TE genes

Sample	No. of non-TE genes	No. of genic TEs	No. of intergenic TEs	TE Percentage (%)
unm	317	166	506	67.95
bcp	728	403	905	64.24
tcp	529	287	736	65.91

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水稻雄配子体发育过程中tRNA片段的生物信息学分析

Bioinformatics Analysis of tRNA-derived Fragments in Rice Male Gametophyte Development

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