喷施不同植物生长调节剂对盐碱地小麦生长发育的影响

doi:10.11983/CBB24182

植物学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (3): 354-362.DOI: 10.11983/CBB24182 cstr: 32102.14.CBB24182

喷施不同植物生长调节剂对盐碱地小麦生长发育的影响

许庭旸¹^,²^,^†, 刘雨辰²^,^†, 王万鹏², 苏航², 苏昆龙², 吴振映², 吕明², 李福利², 王小山¹^,^*(), 付春祥²^,^*()

¹扬州大学动物科学与技术学院, 扬州 225100
²中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所, 山东能源研究院, 青岛新能源山东省实验室, 青岛 266101

收稿日期:2024-11-28 接受日期:2025-02-09 出版日期:2025-05-10 发布日期:2025-02-08
通讯作者: *E-mail: wanggrass@163.com; fucx@qibebt.ac.cn
作者简介:
†共同第一作者
基金资助:
中央引导地方科技发展资金(2022ZY006);青岛新能源山东实验室“抓攻关”项目(QNESLKPP202302)

Effects of Different Plant Growth Regulators on Wheat Growth and Development in the Saline-alkali Land

Xu Tingyang¹^,²^,^†, Liu Yuchen²^,^†, Wang Wanpeng², Su Hang², Su Kunlong², Wu Zhenying², Lϋ Ming², Li Fuli², Wang Xiaoshan¹^,^*(), Fu Chunxiang²^,^*()

¹College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225100, China
²Qingdao New Energy Shandong Laboratory, Shandong Energy Research Institute, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266101, China

Received:2024-11-28 Accepted:2025-02-09 Online:2025-05-10 Published:2025-02-08
Contact: *E-mail: wanggrass@163.com; fucx@qibebt.ac.cn
About author:
†These authors contributed equally to this paper

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 植物生长调节剂是天然或人工合成的化学物质, 它们不仅对作物的生长发育具有重要调节作用, 还能提高植物的抗逆性。为研究不同植物生长调节剂对盐碱胁迫下小麦(Triticum aestivum)生长发育的影响, 探索提高盐碱地作物产量的方法, 在2023-2024年间, 于黄河三角洲农业高新技术产业示范区的盐碱地开展小麦喷施试验。试验分为4组, 包括蒸馏水对照组、0.5%褐藻寡糖组、植物黄金组以及0.5%褐藻寡糖与植物黄金的混合喷施组, 分别于2024年3月28日、4月12日、4月28日和5月12日对小麦进行喷施。结果表明, 喷施褐藻寡糖与植物黄金的混合物后, 小麦的穗粒数和百粒重显著增加。特别是混合喷施组, 其盐碱地小麦的产量达每公顷1 174.5 kg, 较单独喷施褐藻寡糖组和植物黄金组分别提高了14.4%和46.9%。综上表明, 褐藻寡糖与植物黄金联合应用能显著提高小麦在盐碱地的适应性, 显示出其在盐碱地小麦生产中的重要应用潜力。

关键词: 褐藻寡糖, 氨基酸叶面肥, 盐碱地, 小麦, 产量

Abstract: INTRODUCTION:Plant growth regulators are natural or artificially synthesized chemical substances that play an important regulatory role in the growth and development of crops, and can enhance the resistance of plants to stress. RATIONALE To study the effects of different plant growth regulators on the growth and development of wheat under salt-alkali stress, and to explore methods to increase crop yield in saline-alkali land, we conducted spraying experiments on wheat in saline-alkali soil in the Yellow River Delta Agricultural High-tech Industry Demonstration Zone from 2023 to 2024. The experiment was divided into four groups: a distilled water control group, a 0.5% alginate aligosaccharide group, a Plant Gold group, and a mixed group of 0.5% alginate aligosaccharide and Plant Gold. The wheat was sprayed on March 28, April 12, April 28, and May 12, 2024. RESULTS: The results showed that after spraying alginate oligosaccharide and its mixture with Plant Gold, the number of grains per ear and the 100-grain weight of wheat significantly increased. In particular, the group that received the mixture of alginate oligosaccharide and Plant Gold achieved a theoretical yield of 1 174.5 kg·hm^-2 for wheat in saline-alkali soil, which was an increase of 14.4% and 46.9% compared to the groups treated with only alginate oligosaccharide and Plant Gold, respectively. CONCLUSION: Therefore, the combined application of alginate oligosaccharide and Plant Gold can significantly enhance the adaptability of wheat in saline-alkali land, demonstrating its important application potential in wheat production in such environments. After selecting 1 m × 1 m sample plots within the experimental block and conducting spray tests with different plant growth regulators, the theoretical yields of different groups showed different changes. Among them, the yield of the mixed spray group was significantly higher than that of the control group.

Key words: alginate oligosaccharides, amino acid foliar fertilizer, saline-alkali land, wheat, yield

许庭旸, 刘雨辰, 王万鹏, 苏航, 苏昆龙, 吴振映, 吕明, 李福利, 王小山, 付春祥. 喷施不同植物生长调节剂对盐碱地小麦生长发育的影响. 植物学报, 2025, 60(3): 354-362.

Xu Tingyang, Liu Yuchen, Wang Wanpeng, Su Hang, Su Kunlong, Wu Zhenying, Lϋ Ming, Li Fuli, Wang Xiaoshan, Fu Chunxiang. Effects of Different Plant Growth Regulators on Wheat Growth and Development in the Saline-alkali Land. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2025, 60(3): 354-362.

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链接本文: https://www.chinbullbotany.com/CN/10.11983/CBB24182

https://www.chinbullbotany.com/CN/Y2025/V60/I3/354

图/表 5

图1 植物生长调节剂处理对盐碱地小麦表型的影响 Control: 蒸馏水(对照); AO: 0.5%褐藻寡糖处理; PG: 1:1000稀释植物黄金处理; Mixture: 0.5%褐藻寡糖与1:1000稀释植物黄金混合处理。Bars=10 cm

Figure 1 Morphological characterization of wheat in the saline-alkali land after treatment with plant growth regulators Control: Distilled water; AO: 0.5% alginate oligosaccharide treatment; PG: 1:1000 diluted Plant Gold treatment; Mixture: 0.5% alginate oligosaccharide mixed with 1:1000 diluted Plant Gold. Bars=10 cm

图2 植物生长调节剂处理对盐碱地小麦生理与性状相关指标的影响 (A) 株高; (B) 穗数; (C) 穗粒数; (D) 百粒重。数据为3个小区(每区1 m × 1 m)试验结果的平均值±标准误(n=3)。不同小写字母表示各处理间差异显著(单因素方差分析, LSD检验, P<0.05)。Control、AO、PG和Mixture同图1。

Figure 2 Effects of plant growth regulators on physiologically and traits related indicators of wheat grown in the saline-alkali land (A) Plant height; (B) Number of ears; (C) Number of grains per ear; (D) 100-grain weight. Values are means±SE (n=3) of 3 sample plots (1 m × 1 m per plot). Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences among treatments (one-way ANOVA, LSD test, P<0.05). Control, AO, PG, and Mixture are the same as shown in Figure 1.

图3 不同植物生长调节剂喷施处理的盐碱地小麦籽粒表型 Control、AO、PG和Mixture同图1。Bars=1 cm

Figure 3 Morphological characterization of wheat grains grown in the saline-alkali land after treatment with plant grow- th regulators Control, AO, PG, and Mixture are the same as shown in Figure 1. Bars=1 cm

图4 植物生长调节剂喷施处理对盐碱地小麦单位面积内理论产量的影响数据为3个小区(每区1 m × 1 m)试验结果的平均值±标准误(n=3)。不同小写字母表示各处理间差异显著(单因素方差分析, LSD检验, P<0.05)。Control、AO、PG和Mixture同图1。

Figure 4 Effects of theoretical yield per unit area of wheat grown in the saline-alkali land after treatment with plant grow- th regulators Values are means±SE (n=3) of 3 sample plots (1 m × 1 m per plot). Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences among treatments (one-way ANOVA, LSD test, P< 0.05). Control, AO, PG, and Mixture are the same as shown in Figure 1.

图5 植物生长调节剂喷施处理对盐碱地小麦籽粒营养成分的影响 (A) 淀粉含量; (B) 脂肪含量; (C) 蛋白质含量。数据为3个小区(每区1 m × 1 m)试验结果的平均值±标准误(n=3)。不同小写字母表示各处理间差异显著(单因素方差分析, LSD检验, P<0.05)。Control、AO、PG和Mixture同图1。

Figure 5 Effects of plant growth regulators on nutrition facts of wheat grains grown in the saline-alkali land (A) Starch content; (B) Fat content; (C) Protein content. Values are means±SE (n=3) of 3 sample plots (1 m × 1 m per plot). Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences among treatments (one-way ANOVA, LSD test, P<0.05). Control, AO, PG, and Mixture are the same as shown in Figure 1.

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喷施不同植物生长调节剂对盐碱地小麦生长发育的影响

Effects of Different Plant Growth Regulators on Wheat Growth and Development in the Saline-alkali Land

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