玉米雄性不育机理及其在工程核不育制种中的应用

doi:10.11983/CBB24078

植物学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (6): 932-949.DOI: 10.11983/CBB24078 cstr: 32102.14.CBB24078

所属专题：大食物观

玉米雄性不育机理及其在工程核不育制种中的应用

吴锁伟¹^,², 安学丽¹^,², 万向元¹^,²^,^*()

¹北京科技大学生物农业研究院, 主要作物生物育种北京市工程实验室, 北京 100192
²北京中智生物农业国际研究院, 北京 100192

收稿日期:2024-05-24 接受日期:2024-07-23 出版日期:2024-11-10 发布日期:2024-07-29
通讯作者: *万向元, 博士, 二级教授, 博导, 北京科技大学生物农业研究院院长, 北京中智生物农业国际研究院院长, 教育部“长江学者”特岗教授, 国家“万人计划”领军人才, 北京市特聘专家, “十四五”国家重点研发计划项目首席科学家, 中国作物学会常务理事、中国生物工程学会常务理事。主要从事玉米雄性不育机制解析及工程核不育技术、玉米绿色高效育种与遗传基础研究。E-mail: wanxiangyuan@ustb.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(32330076);国家重点研发计划(2022YFF1003500);国家重点研发计划(2022YFF1002400)

Molecular Mechanisms of Male Sterility and their Applications in Biotechnology-based Male-sterility Hybrid Seed Production in Maize

Suowei Wu¹^,², Xueli An¹^,², Xiangyuan Wan¹^,²^,^*()

¹Beijing Engineering Laboratory of Main Crop Bio-tech Breeding, Research Institute of Biology and Agriculture, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100192, China
²Zhongzhi International Institute of Agricultural Biosciences, Beijing 100192, China

Received:2024-05-24 Accepted:2024-07-23 Online:2024-11-10 Published:2024-07-29
Contact: *E-mail: wanxiangyuan@ustb.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 玉米(Zea mays)是我国种植面积最大和总产量最高的第一大粮食作物, 同时也是杂种优势利用的典范。但与发达国家相比, 我国玉米生产仍然存在着平均单产偏低、突破性品种缺乏和杂交种生产成本高等突出问题。雄性不育系的应用可进一步提高玉米杂种优势的利用效率并最终提高单产。该文综述了玉米雄性不育的分类、基因克隆与机理解析以及分子调控网络构建最新研究进展, 系统介绍了已建立的玉米新型工程核不育技术体系及其应用前景, 为推动玉米雄性发育生物学研究与开展玉米雄性不育杂交育种和制种提供重要参考。

关键词: 玉米, 雄性不育, 基因克隆与机理解析, 工程核不育技术, 杂种优势

Abstract: Maize (Zea mays) is the major grain crop with the largest planting area and the highest total yield in China, and it is also a model of heterosis utilization. However, compared with developed countries, China is still facing several outstanding problems in maize production, such as low average yield, lack of breakthrough varieties and high cost of hybrid seed production. The main solution to these problems is the application of male-sterile lines with better heterosis utilization efficiency and thus increase the yield per unit area of maize. In this review, we summarize the latest advances of male sterility research in maize, including its classification, gene cloning and functional analysis, molecular regulatory network construction, and discuss the strategies of creating novel male-sterility systems and their potential/future application in maize breeding. This review provides guidelines for the male-sterility based/assisted hybrid breeding and seed production in maize.

Key words: maize, male sterility, gene cloning and mechanism analysis, biotechnology-based male-sterility technology, heterosis

吴锁伟, 安学丽, 万向元. 玉米雄性不育机理及其在工程核不育制种中的应用. 植物学报, 2024, 59(6): 932-949.

Suowei Wu, Xueli An, Xiangyuan Wan. Molecular Mechanisms of Male Sterility and their Applications in Biotechnology-based Male-sterility Hybrid Seed Production in Maize. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2024, 59(6): 932-949.

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序号	不育基因	基因ID	编码蛋白	参考文献
I 转录因子类
1	ZmMs1/ZmLBD30	Zm00001d036435	LBD转录因子	Hou et al., 2023
2	ZmIG1	Zm00001d042560	LBD转录因子	Evans, 2007
3	ZmLBD10	Zm00001d033335	LBD转录因子	Jiang et al., 2021
4	ZmLBD27	Zm00001d013732	LBD转录因子	Jiang et al., 2021
5	ZmMs7	Zm00001d020680	PHD-finger转录因子	Zhang et al., 2018a
6	ZmPHD11	Zm00001d013416	PHD-finger转录因子	Jiang et al., 2021
7	ZmMs9	Zm00001d028777	MYB转录因子	Albertsen et al., 2016
8	ZmMYB33-1	Zm00001d012544	MYB转录因子	Jiang et al., 2021
9	ZmMYB33-2	Zm00001d043131	MYB转录因子	Jiang et al., 2021
10	ZmMYB84	Zm00001d025664	MYB转录因子	Jiang et al., 2021
11	ZmMs23	Zm00001d008174	bHLH转录因子	Nan et al., 2017
12	ZmMs32	Zm00001d006564	bHLH转录因子	Moon et al., 2013
13	ZmbHLH51	Zm00001d053895	bHLH转录因子	Jiang et al., 2021
14	ZmbHLH122	Zm00001d017724	bHLH转录因子	Jiang et al., 2021
15	ZmOCL4	Zm00001d030069	HD-ZIP转录因子	Vernoud et al., 2009
16	ZmTGA9-1	Zm00001d052543	bZIP转录因子	Jiang et al., 2021
17	ZmTGA9-2	Zm00001d042777	bZIP转录因子	Jiang et al., 2021
18	ZmTGA9-3	Zm00001d012294	bZIP转录因子	Jiang et al., 2021
19	ZmTGA10	Zm00001d020938	bZIP转录因子	Jiang et al., 2021
20	ZmMs53	Zm00001d053890	SBP转录因子	Liu et al., 2018
II 脂代谢类
21	ZmMs26	Zm00001d027837	细胞色素P450单加氧酶, CYP704B1	Djukanovic et al., 2013
22	ZmMs10/APV1	Zm00001d024712	细胞色素P450单加氧酶, CYP703A2	Somaratne et al., 2017
23	ZmMs30	Zm00001d052403	GDSL酯酶/脂肪酶	An et al., 2019
24	ZmMs5/IPE2	Zm00001d015960	GDSL酯酶/脂肪酶	Huo et al., 2020
25	ZmMs33/GPAT6	Zm00001d007714	甘油-3-磷酸酰基转移酶	Xie et al., 2018; Zhang et al., 2018b; Zhu et al., 2020
26	ZmMs45	Zm00001d047859	异胡豆苷合成酶	Cigan et al., 2001
27	ZmMs20/IPE1*	Zm00001d029683	GMC氧化还原酶	Chen et al., 2017; Wang et al., 2019
28	ZmMs25/ZmMs6021	Zm00001d048337	脂肪酰还原酶	Tian et al., 2017; Zhang et al., 2021
29	ZmMs44	Zm00001d052736	非特异性脂质转移蛋白	Fox et al., 2017
30	ZmABCG26	Zm00001d046537	ABCG转运蛋白	Jiang et al., 2021
31	ZmMs13	Zm00001d013960	ABCG转运蛋白	Fang et al., 2023b
32	ZmPKSB	Zm00001d019478	聚酮合酶B	Liu et al., 2022a
33	ZmTKPR1-1	Zm00001d031488	四肽α-吡咯酮还原酶	An et al., 2024
34	ZmTKPR1-2	Zm00001d020970	四肽α-吡咯酮还原酶	An et al., 2024
III 糖代谢类
35	ZmMs8	Zm00001d012234	β-1,3-半乳糖基转移酶	Wang et al., 2013
36	ZmMs39	Zm00001d043909	胼胝质合成酶	Zhu et al., 2018
37	ZmSTK1	Zm00001d045056	丝氨酸苏氨酸激酶1	Fan et al., 2018
38	ZmSTK2	Zm00001d052067	丝氨酸苏氨酸激酶2	Fan et al., 2018
39	ZmINVAN6/Mei025	Zm00001d015094	胞质转化酶	Huang et al., 2022
IV 其它途径类
40	ZmMs22/MSCA1	Zm00001d018802	谷氧还蛋白	Kelliher and Walbot, 2012
41	ZmMAC1	Zm00001d023681	小分泌蛋白配体	Wang et al., 2012
42	ZmMSP1	Zm00001d042362	富亮氨酸重复受体激酶	van der Linde et al., 2018
43	ZmDRP1	Zm00001d035791	干燥相关蛋白	Hu et al., 2022
44	ZmCOI2a	Zm00001d042833	茉莉酸受体	Qi et al., 2022
45	ZmCOI2b	Zm00001d010082	茉莉酸受体	Qi et al., 2022
46	ZmMs28/AGO5c	Zm00001d013063	ARGONAUTE蛋白	Li et al., 2021
47	ZmMs42/HSP101	Zm00001d038806	热激蛋白	Li et al., 2022
48	ZmTMS5	Zm00001d053351	RNA酶ZS1	Li et al., 2017
49	ZmDCL5	Zm00001d032655	Dicer类似蛋白	Teng et al., 2020

序号	不育基因	基因ID	编码蛋白	参考文献
I 转录因子类
1	ZmMs1/ZmLBD30	Zm00001d036435	LBD转录因子	Hou et al., 2023
2	ZmIG1	Zm00001d042560	LBD转录因子	Evans, 2007
3	ZmLBD10	Zm00001d033335	LBD转录因子	Jiang et al., 2021
4	ZmLBD27	Zm00001d013732	LBD转录因子	Jiang et al., 2021
5	ZmMs7	Zm00001d020680	PHD-finger转录因子	Zhang et al., 2018a
6	ZmPHD11	Zm00001d013416	PHD-finger转录因子	Jiang et al., 2021
7	ZmMs9	Zm00001d028777	MYB转录因子	Albertsen et al., 2016
8	ZmMYB33-1	Zm00001d012544	MYB转录因子	Jiang et al., 2021
9	ZmMYB33-2	Zm00001d043131	MYB转录因子	Jiang et al., 2021
10	ZmMYB84	Zm00001d025664	MYB转录因子	Jiang et al., 2021
11	ZmMs23	Zm00001d008174	bHLH转录因子	Nan et al., 2017
12	ZmMs32	Zm00001d006564	bHLH转录因子	Moon et al., 2013
13	ZmbHLH51	Zm00001d053895	bHLH转录因子	Jiang et al., 2021
14	ZmbHLH122	Zm00001d017724	bHLH转录因子	Jiang et al., 2021
15	ZmOCL4	Zm00001d030069	HD-ZIP转录因子	Vernoud et al., 2009
16	ZmTGA9-1	Zm00001d052543	bZIP转录因子	Jiang et al., 2021
17	ZmTGA9-2	Zm00001d042777	bZIP转录因子	Jiang et al., 2021
18	ZmTGA9-3	Zm00001d012294	bZIP转录因子	Jiang et al., 2021
19	ZmTGA10	Zm00001d020938	bZIP转录因子	Jiang et al., 2021
20	ZmMs53	Zm00001d053890	SBP转录因子	Liu et al., 2018
II 脂代谢类
21	ZmMs26	Zm00001d027837	细胞色素P450单加氧酶, CYP704B1	Djukanovic et al., 2013
22	ZmMs10/APV1	Zm00001d024712	细胞色素P450单加氧酶, CYP703A2	Somaratne et al., 2017
23	ZmMs30	Zm00001d052403	GDSL酯酶/脂肪酶	An et al., 2019
24	ZmMs5/IPE2	Zm00001d015960	GDSL酯酶/脂肪酶	Huo et al., 2020
25	ZmMs33/GPAT6	Zm00001d007714	甘油-3-磷酸酰基转移酶	Xie et al., 2018; Zhang et al., 2018b; Zhu et al., 2020
26	ZmMs45	Zm00001d047859	异胡豆苷合成酶	Cigan et al., 2001
27	ZmMs20/IPE1*	Zm00001d029683	GMC氧化还原酶	Chen et al., 2017; Wang et al., 2019
28	ZmMs25/ZmMs6021	Zm00001d048337	脂肪酰还原酶	Tian et al., 2017; Zhang et al., 2021
29	ZmMs44	Zm00001d052736	非特异性脂质转移蛋白	Fox et al., 2017
30	ZmABCG26	Zm00001d046537	ABCG转运蛋白	Jiang et al., 2021
31	ZmMs13	Zm00001d013960	ABCG转运蛋白	Fang et al., 2023b
32	ZmPKSB	Zm00001d019478	聚酮合酶B	Liu et al., 2022a
33	ZmTKPR1-1	Zm00001d031488	四肽α-吡咯酮还原酶	An et al., 2024
34	ZmTKPR1-2	Zm00001d020970	四肽α-吡咯酮还原酶	An et al., 2024
III 糖代谢类
35	ZmMs8	Zm00001d012234	β-1,3-半乳糖基转移酶	Wang et al., 2013
36	ZmMs39	Zm00001d043909	胼胝质合成酶	Zhu et al., 2018
37	ZmSTK1	Zm00001d045056	丝氨酸苏氨酸激酶1	Fan et al., 2018
38	ZmSTK2	Zm00001d052067	丝氨酸苏氨酸激酶2	Fan et al., 2018
39	ZmINVAN6/Mei025	Zm00001d015094	胞质转化酶	Huang et al., 2022
IV 其它途径类
40	ZmMs22/MSCA1	Zm00001d018802	谷氧还蛋白	Kelliher and Walbot, 2012
41	ZmMAC1	Zm00001d023681	小分泌蛋白配体	Wang et al., 2012
42	ZmMSP1	Zm00001d042362	富亮氨酸重复受体激酶	van der Linde et al., 2018
43	ZmDRP1	Zm00001d035791	干燥相关蛋白	Hu et al., 2022
44	ZmCOI2a	Zm00001d042833	茉莉酸受体	Qi et al., 2022
45	ZmCOI2b	Zm00001d010082	茉莉酸受体	Qi et al., 2022
46	ZmMs28/AGO5c	Zm00001d013063	ARGONAUTE蛋白	Li et al., 2021
47	ZmMs42/HSP101	Zm00001d038806	热激蛋白	Li et al., 2022
48	ZmTMS5	Zm00001d053351	RNA酶ZS1	Li et al., 2017
49	ZmDCL5	Zm00001d032655	Dicer类似蛋白	Teng et al., 2020

玉米雄性不育机理及其在工程核不育制种中的应用

Molecular Mechanisms of Male Sterility and their Applications in Biotechnology-based Male-sterility Hybrid Seed Production in Maize

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