植物学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (5): 614-626.DOI: 10.11983/CBB21024

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植物CBL-CIPK信号系统响应非生物胁迫的调控机制

谢玲玲, 王金龙, 伍国强*()   

  1. 兰州理工大学生命科学与工程学院, 兰州 730050
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-29 接受日期:2021-04-19 出版日期:2021-09-01 发布日期:2021-08-31
  • 通讯作者: 伍国强
  • 作者简介:* E-mail: wugq08@126.com;
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(31860404);国家自然科学基金(32160466)

Regulatory Mechanisms of the Plant CBL-CIPK Signaling System in Response to Abiotic Stress

Lingling Xie, Jinlong Wang, Guoqiang Wu*()   

  1. School of Life Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China
  • Received:2021-01-29 Accepted:2021-04-19 Online:2021-09-01 Published:2021-08-31
  • Contact: Guoqiang Wu

摘要: 钙调磷酸酶B蛋白(CBLs)及其互作蛋白激酶(CIPKs)组成的信号系统是非生物逆境响应的重要调控网络。CBL-CIPK系统通过磷酸化感应并解码Ca2+信号, 参与植物对非生物胁迫的应答调控。该文综述了CBLs和CIPKs结构、CBLs-CIPKs对不同底物磷酸化及其响应非生物胁迫调控机制的研究进展, 并展望了未来的研究方向, 以期为作物抗逆性遗传改良提供思路。

关键词: 非生物胁迫, 钙信号, CBL-CIPK, 离子通道, 磷酸化

Abstract: Calcineurin B-like proteins (CBLs) and their CBL-interacting protein kinases (CIPKs) are important regulatory network in response to abiotic stresses. The CBL-CIPK system senses and decodes Ca2+-signals through phosphorylation to regulate plant response to abiotic stresses. In this review, the basic structures of CBLs and CIPKs, and their phosphorylation on different substrates, as well as regulatory mechanisms of plants in response to abiotic stresses were summarized. We also put forward a perspective on the future research directions of CBLs and CIPKs, as well as their potential applications in genetic improvement of crops for stress tolerance.

Key words: abiotic stresses, calcium signaling, CBL-CIPK, ion channels, phosphorylation