植物学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (6): 856-866.DOI: 10.11983/CBB17185

• 专题论坛 • 上一篇    

番茄果实早期发育的分子生理机制研究进展

张天鹏, 杨兴洪*()   

  1. 山东农业大学生命科学学院, 作物生物学国家重点实验室, 泰安 271000
  • 收稿日期:2017-10-12 出版日期:2018-11-01 发布日期:2018-12-05
  • 通讯作者: 杨兴洪
  • 作者简介:

    作者简介:白克智, 1959年开始在中国科学院植物研究所工作, 先后任助理研究员、研究员, 长期从事植物生长发育及其调控的研究。1986年,其主持的“满江红生物学特性研究”荣获中国科学院科技进步二等奖。曾任《植物生理学报》编委、《植物学报》常务编委、中国植物生长调节剂协会主任等职。

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(No.31870216)

Advances in the Molecular and Physiological Mechanisms of Early Development of Tomato Fruit

Zhang Tianpeng, Yang Xinghong*()   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271000, China
  • Received:2017-10-12 Online:2018-11-01 Published:2018-12-05
  • Contact: Yang Xinghong

摘要: 番茄(Solanum lycopersicum)是目前世界上种植面积最广且最受欢迎的蔬菜作物之一, 也是肉果及茄科的重要模式植物。番茄果实发育主要分为早期果实发育和果实成熟2个时期, 但果实形态结构和大小主要决定于早期果实发育时期。该文围绕番茄早期果实发育时期植物激素、细胞周期、表观遗传和源库代谢等多方面调控的分子机制进行了综述, 旨在认识植物生长与发育的基本生物学问题及促进基础理论研究成果在生产中应用。

关键词: 番茄, 早期发育, 植物激素, 细胞周期, 表观遗传, 源库代谢

Abstract: Tomato is one of the most widely cultivated and the most popular vegetable crops. It is also an important model plant of Solanaceae. The development of tomato fruit can be divided into early fruit development and fruit ripening, but fruit morphological structure and size are mainly determined by the early stage of fruit development. This review focuses on the early development of tomato fruit, including the molecular mechanism of plant hormones, cell cycle, epigenetics, and source-sink metabolism, to understand the basic biological problems of plant growth and development, as well as promoting the application of basic theoretical research results in production.

Key words: tomato, early development, plant hormones, cell cycle, epigenetic, source-sink metabolism