植物学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (6): 998-1007.DOI: 10.11983/CBB22255 cstr: 32102.14.CBB22255
苏鲁方, 王萍, 李顺, 蔡燕, 郭丹丹, 刘琴, 刘小云*(
)
收稿日期:2022-11-02
接受日期:2023-05-31
出版日期:2023-11-01
发布日期:2023-11-27
通讯作者:
* E-mail: liuxiaoyun@jhun.edu.cn
基金资助:
Lufang Su, Ping Wang, Shun Li, Yan Cai, Dandan Guo, Qin Liu, Xiaoyun Liu*(
)
Received:2022-11-02
Accepted:2023-05-31
Online:2023-11-01
Published:2023-11-27
Contact:
* E-mail: liuxiaoyun@jhun.edu.cn
摘要: 植物sirtuin蛋白家族是一类依赖β-烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(β-NAD+)、分别催化非组蛋白和组蛋白赖氨酸上Nε-乙酰基和Nε-酰基(乙酰基、巴豆酰基、丁酰基和2-羟基异丁酰基)去除的酶, 具有调控非组蛋白活性和基因表达的功能。已证明sirtuin蛋白家族成员在水稻(Oryza sativa)、大豆(Glycine max)和番茄(Solanum lycopersicum)等植物的生长发育以及盐、冷、热和病原菌等胁迫响应中发挥重要的表观调控作用。该文对植物sirtuins的酶活性、催化底物、细胞定位和功能进行综述, 为理解其表观遗传调控机制及丰富新功能研究提供参考。
苏鲁方, 王萍, 李顺, 蔡燕, 郭丹丹, 刘琴, 刘小云. 植物sirtuin蛋白家族研究进展. 植物学报, 2023, 58(6): 998-1007.
Lufang Su, Ping Wang, Shun Li, Yan Cai, Dandan Guo, Qin Liu, Xiaoyun Liu. Research Progress in Sirtuin Protein Family in Plants. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2023, 58(6): 998-1007.
| 物种 | 蛋白名称 | 细胞定位 | 催化底物 | 酶活性 | 功能 | 参考文献 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 拟南芥 (Arabidopsis thaliana) | AtSRT1 | 细胞核 | H3K9ac和AtMBP1 | 去乙酰基 | 非生物胁迫响应和叶片发育 | Lee et al., |
| AtSRT2A | 线粒体 | ATP合酶和AAC1/2/3 | 去乙酰基 | 能量代谢 | K?nig et al., | |
| AtSRT2B | 细胞核 | H4K8 | 去乙酰基 | 盐胁迫响应 | Tang et al., | |
| 细胞核 | 组蛋白和H3K9ac | 去乙酰基 | 生长发育和病原菌胁迫响应 | Wang et al., | ||
| 线粒体 | ATP合酶和AAC1/2/3 | 去乙酰基 | 能量代谢 | K?nig et al., | ||
| 水稻 (Oryza sativa) | OsSRT1 | 细胞核 | H3K9ac、OsGAPDH1/ 2/5和Khib | 去乙酰基和去2-羟基异丁酰基 | 叶片衰老、种子发育、能量代谢和病原菌胁迫响应 | Zhong et al., |
| OsSRT2 | 细胞质 | OsGAPDH1 | 去乙酰基 | 能量代谢 | Lu et al., | |
| 线粒体 | H3K9ac | 去乙酰基 | 能量代谢 | Chung et al., | ||
| 细胞核 | 组蛋白和H3K9 | 去乙酰基、去巴豆酰基、去丁酰基和去2-羟基异丁酰基 | 黑暗、饥饿、淹水和病原菌胁迫响应 | Lu et al., | ||
| 大豆 (Glycine max) | GmSRT1 | 细胞质和线粒体 | H3组蛋白 | 去乙酰基 | - | Yang et al., |
| GmSRT2 | 细胞质和线粒体 | - | - | 冷、热和盐胁迫响应 | Yang et al., | |
| GmSRT3 | 细胞质和细胞核 | - | - | - | Yang et al., | |
| GmSRT4 | 细胞核 | - | - | 冷、热和盐胁迫响应 | Yang et al., | |
| 番茄(Solanum lycopersicum) | SlSRT1 | 细胞核 | - | - | 子叶、花和果实发育 | Zhao et al., |
| SlSRT2 | 细胞核和细胞质 | - | - | 子叶、叶、花和果实 发育 | Zhao et al., | |
| 葡萄(Vitis vinifera) | VvSRT1 | 细胞核和细胞质 | - | - | 根、叶、花和果实发育 | Cucurachi et al., |
| VvSRT2 | 细胞质和线粒体 | - | - | 叶、花和果实发育 | Cucurachi et al., | |
| 地线 (Marchantia polymorpha) | MpSIRT4 | 线粒体 | - | - | IAA和热胁迫响应 | Chu and Chen, |
| MpSIRT5 | 线粒体 | - | - | ABA响应 | Chu and Chen, | |
| MpSIRT6 | 细胞核和细胞质 | - | - | - | Chu and Chen, | |
| 三角褐指藻 (Phaeodacty- lum tricornutum) | PtSRT5 | 质体和细胞核 | PtACSL1 | 去乙酰基 | 脂肪酸合成 | Chen et al., |
| PtSRT3 | - | - | - | - | Chen et al., | |
| PtSRT2 | - | - | - | - | Chen et al., | |
| PtSRT4 | - | - | - | - | Chen et al., |
表1 植物sirtuins的分类和功能
Table 1 Classification and function of plant sirtuins
| 物种 | 蛋白名称 | 细胞定位 | 催化底物 | 酶活性 | 功能 | 参考文献 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 拟南芥 (Arabidopsis thaliana) | AtSRT1 | 细胞核 | H3K9ac和AtMBP1 | 去乙酰基 | 非生物胁迫响应和叶片发育 | Lee et al., |
| AtSRT2A | 线粒体 | ATP合酶和AAC1/2/3 | 去乙酰基 | 能量代谢 | K?nig et al., | |
| AtSRT2B | 细胞核 | H4K8 | 去乙酰基 | 盐胁迫响应 | Tang et al., | |
| 细胞核 | 组蛋白和H3K9ac | 去乙酰基 | 生长发育和病原菌胁迫响应 | Wang et al., | ||
| 线粒体 | ATP合酶和AAC1/2/3 | 去乙酰基 | 能量代谢 | K?nig et al., | ||
| 水稻 (Oryza sativa) | OsSRT1 | 细胞核 | H3K9ac、OsGAPDH1/ 2/5和Khib | 去乙酰基和去2-羟基异丁酰基 | 叶片衰老、种子发育、能量代谢和病原菌胁迫响应 | Zhong et al., |
| OsSRT2 | 细胞质 | OsGAPDH1 | 去乙酰基 | 能量代谢 | Lu et al., | |
| 线粒体 | H3K9ac | 去乙酰基 | 能量代谢 | Chung et al., | ||
| 细胞核 | 组蛋白和H3K9 | 去乙酰基、去巴豆酰基、去丁酰基和去2-羟基异丁酰基 | 黑暗、饥饿、淹水和病原菌胁迫响应 | Lu et al., | ||
| 大豆 (Glycine max) | GmSRT1 | 细胞质和线粒体 | H3组蛋白 | 去乙酰基 | - | Yang et al., |
| GmSRT2 | 细胞质和线粒体 | - | - | 冷、热和盐胁迫响应 | Yang et al., | |
| GmSRT3 | 细胞质和细胞核 | - | - | - | Yang et al., | |
| GmSRT4 | 细胞核 | - | - | 冷、热和盐胁迫响应 | Yang et al., | |
| 番茄(Solanum lycopersicum) | SlSRT1 | 细胞核 | - | - | 子叶、花和果实发育 | Zhao et al., |
| SlSRT2 | 细胞核和细胞质 | - | - | 子叶、叶、花和果实 发育 | Zhao et al., | |
| 葡萄(Vitis vinifera) | VvSRT1 | 细胞核和细胞质 | - | - | 根、叶、花和果实发育 | Cucurachi et al., |
| VvSRT2 | 细胞质和线粒体 | - | - | 叶、花和果实发育 | Cucurachi et al., | |
| 地线 (Marchantia polymorpha) | MpSIRT4 | 线粒体 | - | - | IAA和热胁迫响应 | Chu and Chen, |
| MpSIRT5 | 线粒体 | - | - | ABA响应 | Chu and Chen, | |
| MpSIRT6 | 细胞核和细胞质 | - | - | - | Chu and Chen, | |
| 三角褐指藻 (Phaeodacty- lum tricornutum) | PtSRT5 | 质体和细胞核 | PtACSL1 | 去乙酰基 | 脂肪酸合成 | Chen et al., |
| PtSRT3 | - | - | - | - | Chen et al., | |
| PtSRT2 | - | - | - | - | Chen et al., | |
| PtSRT4 | - | - | - | - | Chen et al., |
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