植物表皮毛研究进展

doi:10.11983/CBB17078

植物学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (5): 726-737.DOI: 10.11983/CBB17078 cstr: 32102.14.CBB17078

• 专题论坛 • 上一篇

植物表皮毛研究进展

张继伟^1,², 赵杰才¹, 周琴^1,², 陈国雄^1,^*()

¹中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究所, 甘肃省寒区旱区逆境生理生态重点实验室, 兰州 730000
²中国科学院大学, 北京 100049

收稿日期:2017-04-09 接受日期:2017-08-30 出版日期:2018-09-01 发布日期:2018-11-29
通讯作者: 陈国雄
作者简介:
† 共同第一作者。
基金资助:
国家重点基础研究发展计划(No.2013CB429904)

Progress in Research of Plant Trichome

Zhang Jiwei^1,², Zhao Jiecai¹, Zhou Qin^1,², Chen Guoxiong^1,^*()

¹Key Laboratory of Stress Physiology and Ecology in Cold and Arid Regions, Gansu Province, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
²University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Received:2017-04-09 Accepted:2017-08-30 Online:2018-09-01 Published:2018-11-29
Contact: Chen Guoxiong
About author:
† These authors contributed equally to this paper

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 表皮毛是大多数植物地上部分表皮组织所延伸出来的一种特化的毛状结构附属物。表皮毛在植物表皮层和环境间构筑了一道天然的物理屏障, 不但对植物的生长发育具有重要意义, 而且还具有非常高的应用价值和经济价值。近几年, 研究者从不同植物中不断克隆出新的表皮毛发育相关基因, 在揭示植物调控表皮毛生长发育的分子机制方面取得很大进展。该文综述了植物表皮毛的最新研究进展, 并展望了植物表皮毛的研究方向及应用开发价值。

关键词: 表皮毛, 物理屏障, 发育, 基因, 分子机制

Abstract: Trichomes are specialized structures that originate from epidermal cells in the aerial organs of most plants. Trichomes serve as a physical barrier on plant surfaces against many biotic and abiotic stresses, playing an important role in plant growth and development. Some trichomes have economic importance. In recent years, new genes related to trichome development in different plants have been isolated, for great strides in the understanding of molecular mechanisms underlying trichome development and regulation. This review focuses on recent research progress in trichome development and discusses the future study and utilization of plant trichomes.

Key words: trichome, physical barrier, development, genes, molecular mechanisms

张继伟, 赵杰才, 周琴, 陈国雄. 植物表皮毛研究进展. 植物学报, 2018, 53(5): 726-737.

Zhang Jiwei, Zhao Jiecai, Zhou Qin, Chen Guoxiong. Progress in Research of Plant Trichome. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2018, 53(5): 726-737.

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https://www.chinbullbotany.com/CN/Y2018/V53/I5/726

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基因名称	物种	基因序列号	产物	功能及突变体表型描述	参考文献
GL1	拟南芥	AF495524	R2R3-MYB类型转录因子	调控表皮毛的启动, 突变体表现为无表皮毛, 但过表达反而导致表皮毛减少	Oppenheimer et al., 1991; Dai et al., 2016
TTG1	拟南芥	BT011856	含有WD40重复序列蛋白	调控表皮毛的启动, 突变体表现为无表皮毛, 且突变体种子的休眠特性消失	Alahakoon et al., 2016; Ioannidi et al., 2016
GL3	拟南芥	AF246291	bHLH类型转录因子	调控表皮毛的启动, 突变体表现为表皮毛数量减少	Li et al., 2016; Gao et al., 2017a
GL2	拟南芥	AJ457046	HD2-ZIP结构转录因子	调控表皮细胞命运, 突变体表皮毛减少, 且大部分无分枝	Johnson et al., 2002
TTG2	拟南芥	AF404862	WRKY类型转录因子	控制表皮毛早期发育, 突变体表现为分枝减少或无分枝	Ishida et al., 2007
EGL3	拟南芥	AF251687	bHLH类型转录因子	正调节因子, 功能与GL3冗余, 而且gl3/egl3双突变体表现为无表皮毛	Dai et al., 2016
MYB23	拟南芥	Z68158	R2R3-MYB类型转录因子	异位表达可以促进表皮毛生长	Tominaga-Wada et al., 2012
TRY	拟南芥	AY161286	R3-MYB类型转录因子	负调节因子, 突变体表皮毛成簇生长且分枝增加	Zheng et al., 2016
CPC	拟南芥	AB004871	R3-MYB类型转录因子	负调节因子, 突变体表现为根毛减少, 表皮毛簇生	Schellmann et al., 2002
WER	拟南芥	Z95789	R2R3-MYB类型转录因子	控制根毛发育, 功能缺失导致根毛显著增加	Kwak et al., 2015
ETC1	拟南芥	AY519518	MYB类型转录因子	负调节因子	Wada and Tominaga-Wada, 2015
ETC2	拟南芥	AY234411	MYB类型转录因子	负调节因子	Wada and Tominaga-Wada, 2015
ETC3	拟南芥	AB264292	MYB类型转录因子	突变体表现为表皮毛分枝增加而根毛密度减少	Tominaga et al., 2007
ETC3	拟南芥	AB264292	MYB类型转录因子	突变体表现为表皮毛分枝增加而根毛密度减少	Tominaga et al., 2007	KAK	拟南芥	AY265959	泛素连接酶	调节表皮毛核内复制, 突变体表现为表皮毛分枝增加, DNA含量增加	Bensussan et al., 2015
GIS	拟南芥	BT003340	含C2H2的转录因子	调控表皮细胞和花序的分化, 突变体表皮毛减少	Gan et al., 2007	KAK	拟南芥	AY265959	泛素连接酶	调节表皮毛核内复制, 突变体表现为表皮毛分枝增加, DNA含量增加	Bensussan et al., 2015
GIS	拟南芥	BT003340	含C2H2的转录因子	调控表皮细胞和花序的分化, 突变体表皮毛减少	Gan et al., 2007	GIS2	拟南芥	NM_120748	含C2H2的转录因子	调控表皮毛的分化, 受赤霉素和细胞分裂素的调节	Gan et al., 2007
RHL2	拟南芥	AJ297842	DNA拓扑异构酶	调节表皮毛核内复制, 调控表皮毛形态	Mittal et al., 2014	GIS2	拟南芥	NM_120748	含C2H2的转录因子	调控表皮毛的分化, 受赤霉素和细胞分裂素的调节	Gan et al., 2007
STI	拟南芥	AF264023	未知	调控表皮毛分枝形成, 突变体表现为表皮毛分枝减少	Wang et al., 2013
KLK	拟南芥	AY496701	未知	调控表皮毛分枝形成	Zhou et al., 2016
BRICK1	拟南芥	AY085644	未知	调控表皮毛分枝形成	Dyachok et al., 2011
DIS1	拟南芥	AF507911	未知	调控表皮毛分枝形成, 突变体表现为表皮毛细胞扩增, 且形态不正常	Zou et al., 2016
DIS2	拟南芥	AY084256	未知	调控表皮毛分枝形成	Zhang et al., 2008
SPL9	拟南芥	AJ011638	未知	受miR156调控, 抑制表皮毛的启动	Yu et al., 2010
TEM	拟南芥	AY056169	RAV转录因子	光周期响应因子, 参与调控赤霉素合成与转运, 调节花期与表皮毛形成等	Matías-Hernández et al.,2016b
TEM	拟南芥	AY056169	RAV转录因子	光周期响应因子, 参与调控赤霉素合成与转运, 调节花期与表皮毛形成等	TCS1	拟南芥	AK222122	未知	突变体表现为表皮毛有缺陷	Chen et al., 2016
基因名称	物种	基因序列号	产物	功能及突变体表型描述	参考文献
TRIL	黄瓜	未知	HD-ZIP结构转录因子	调控表皮毛的启动, 突变体表现为无表皮毛	Wang et al., 2016b
TRIL	黄瓜	未知	HD-ZIP结构转录因子	调控表皮毛的启动, 突变体表现为无表皮毛	Wang et al., 2016b	CsGL1	黄瓜	未知	HD-ZIP结构转录因子	调控表皮毛的启动, 突变体表现为无表皮毛	Li et al., 2015
GoPGF	棉花	KP072743	bHLH类型转录因子	调控表皮毛的启动, 沉默GoPGF表现为无表皮毛	Ma et al., 2016	CsGL1	黄瓜	未知	HD-ZIP结构转录因子	调控表皮毛的启动, 突变体表现为无表皮毛	Li et al., 2015
GoPGF	棉花	KP072743	bHLH类型转录因子	调控表皮毛的启动, 沉默GoPGF表现为无表皮毛	Ma et al., 2016	GhMYB2A	棉花	JQ868556	MYB类型转录因子	调控棉花纤维形成, 受miRNA调节	Guan et al., 2014
GhMYB2D	棉花	JQ868560	MYB类型转录因子	调控棉花纤维形成, 受miRNA调节	Guan et al., 2014
AaMYB1	黄花蒿	KC118530	MYB类型转录因子	调控表皮毛发育和萜类代谢	Matías-Hernández et al., 2017
AaMYB1	黄花蒿	KC118530	MYB类型转录因子	调控表皮毛发育和萜类代谢	Matías-Hernández et al., 2017	AaHD1	黄花蒿	KU744599	HD-ZIP结构转录因子	调控表皮毛发育, 过表达导致表皮毛密度增加	Yan et al., 2017
HI	番茄	未知	SRA1的1个亚基	调控肌动蛋白丝凝聚, 突变体表皮毛形态有缺陷	Kang et al., 2016	AaHD1	黄花蒿	KU744599	HD-ZIP结构转录因子	调控表皮毛发育, 过表达导致表皮毛密度增加	Yan et al., 2017

基因名称	物种	基因序列号	产物	功能及突变体表型描述	参考文献
GL1	拟南芥	AF495524	R2R3-MYB类型转录因子	调控表皮毛的启动, 突变体表现为无表皮毛, 但过表达反而导致表皮毛减少	Oppenheimer et al., 1991; Dai et al., 2016
TTG1	拟南芥	BT011856	含有WD40重复序列蛋白	调控表皮毛的启动, 突变体表现为无表皮毛, 且突变体种子的休眠特性消失	Alahakoon et al., 2016; Ioannidi et al., 2016
GL3	拟南芥	AF246291	bHLH类型转录因子	调控表皮毛的启动, 突变体表现为表皮毛数量减少	Li et al., 2016; Gao et al., 2017a
GL2	拟南芥	AJ457046	HD2-ZIP结构转录因子	调控表皮细胞命运, 突变体表皮毛减少, 且大部分无分枝	Johnson et al., 2002
TTG2	拟南芥	AF404862	WRKY类型转录因子	控制表皮毛早期发育, 突变体表现为分枝减少或无分枝	Ishida et al., 2007
EGL3	拟南芥	AF251687	bHLH类型转录因子	正调节因子, 功能与GL3冗余, 而且gl3/egl3双突变体表现为无表皮毛	Dai et al., 2016
MYB23	拟南芥	Z68158	R2R3-MYB类型转录因子	异位表达可以促进表皮毛生长	Tominaga-Wada et al., 2012
TRY	拟南芥	AY161286	R3-MYB类型转录因子	负调节因子, 突变体表皮毛成簇生长且分枝增加	Zheng et al., 2016
CPC	拟南芥	AB004871	R3-MYB类型转录因子	负调节因子, 突变体表现为根毛减少, 表皮毛簇生	Schellmann et al., 2002
WER	拟南芥	Z95789	R2R3-MYB类型转录因子	控制根毛发育, 功能缺失导致根毛显著增加	Kwak et al., 2015
ETC1	拟南芥	AY519518	MYB类型转录因子	负调节因子	Wada and Tominaga-Wada, 2015
ETC2	拟南芥	AY234411	MYB类型转录因子	负调节因子	Wada and Tominaga-Wada, 2015
ETC3	拟南芥	AB264292	MYB类型转录因子	突变体表现为表皮毛分枝增加而根毛密度减少	Tominaga et al., 2007
ETC3	拟南芥	AB264292	MYB类型转录因子	突变体表现为表皮毛分枝增加而根毛密度减少	Tominaga et al., 2007	KAK	拟南芥	AY265959	泛素连接酶	调节表皮毛核内复制, 突变体表现为表皮毛分枝增加, DNA含量增加	Bensussan et al., 2015
GIS	拟南芥	BT003340	含C2H2的转录因子	调控表皮细胞和花序的分化, 突变体表皮毛减少	Gan et al., 2007	KAK	拟南芥	AY265959	泛素连接酶	调节表皮毛核内复制, 突变体表现为表皮毛分枝增加, DNA含量增加	Bensussan et al., 2015
GIS	拟南芥	BT003340	含C2H2的转录因子	调控表皮细胞和花序的分化, 突变体表皮毛减少	Gan et al., 2007	GIS2	拟南芥	NM_120748	含C2H2的转录因子	调控表皮毛的分化, 受赤霉素和细胞分裂素的调节	Gan et al., 2007
RHL2	拟南芥	AJ297842	DNA拓扑异构酶	调节表皮毛核内复制, 调控表皮毛形态	Mittal et al., 2014	GIS2	拟南芥	NM_120748	含C2H2的转录因子	调控表皮毛的分化, 受赤霉素和细胞分裂素的调节	Gan et al., 2007
STI	拟南芥	AF264023	未知	调控表皮毛分枝形成, 突变体表现为表皮毛分枝减少	Wang et al., 2013
KLK	拟南芥	AY496701	未知	调控表皮毛分枝形成	Zhou et al., 2016
BRICK1	拟南芥	AY085644	未知	调控表皮毛分枝形成	Dyachok et al., 2011
DIS1	拟南芥	AF507911	未知	调控表皮毛分枝形成, 突变体表现为表皮毛细胞扩增, 且形态不正常	Zou et al., 2016
DIS2	拟南芥	AY084256	未知	调控表皮毛分枝形成	Zhang et al., 2008
SPL9	拟南芥	AJ011638	未知	受miR156调控, 抑制表皮毛的启动	Yu et al., 2010
TEM	拟南芥	AY056169	RAV转录因子	光周期响应因子, 参与调控赤霉素合成与转运, 调节花期与表皮毛形成等	Matías-Hernández et al.,2016b
TEM	拟南芥	AY056169	RAV转录因子	光周期响应因子, 参与调控赤霉素合成与转运, 调节花期与表皮毛形成等	TCS1	拟南芥	AK222122	未知	突变体表现为表皮毛有缺陷	Chen et al., 2016
基因名称	物种	基因序列号	产物	功能及突变体表型描述	参考文献
TRIL	黄瓜	未知	HD-ZIP结构转录因子	调控表皮毛的启动, 突变体表现为无表皮毛	Wang et al., 2016b
TRIL	黄瓜	未知	HD-ZIP结构转录因子	调控表皮毛的启动, 突变体表现为无表皮毛	Wang et al., 2016b	CsGL1	黄瓜	未知	HD-ZIP结构转录因子	调控表皮毛的启动, 突变体表现为无表皮毛	Li et al., 2015
GoPGF	棉花	KP072743	bHLH类型转录因子	调控表皮毛的启动, 沉默GoPGF表现为无表皮毛	Ma et al., 2016	CsGL1	黄瓜	未知	HD-ZIP结构转录因子	调控表皮毛的启动, 突变体表现为无表皮毛	Li et al., 2015
GoPGF	棉花	KP072743	bHLH类型转录因子	调控表皮毛的启动, 沉默GoPGF表现为无表皮毛	Ma et al., 2016	GhMYB2A	棉花	JQ868556	MYB类型转录因子	调控棉花纤维形成, 受miRNA调节	Guan et al., 2014
GhMYB2D	棉花	JQ868560	MYB类型转录因子	调控棉花纤维形成, 受miRNA调节	Guan et al., 2014
AaMYB1	黄花蒿	KC118530	MYB类型转录因子	调控表皮毛发育和萜类代谢	Matías-Hernández et al., 2017
AaMYB1	黄花蒿	KC118530	MYB类型转录因子	调控表皮毛发育和萜类代谢	Matías-Hernández et al., 2017	AaHD1	黄花蒿	KU744599	HD-ZIP结构转录因子	调控表皮毛发育, 过表达导致表皮毛密度增加	Yan et al., 2017
HI	番茄	未知	SRA1的1个亚基	调控肌动蛋白丝凝聚, 突变体表皮毛形态有缺陷	Kang et al., 2016	AaHD1	黄花蒿	KU744599	HD-ZIP结构转录因子	调控表皮毛发育, 过表达导致表皮毛密度增加	Yan et al., 2017

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植物表皮毛研究进展

Progress in Research of Plant Trichome

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