植物学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (1): 107-116.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1259.2013.00107

• 专题论坛 • 上一篇    

植物SPL转录因子研究进展

李明1, 李长生1, 赵传志1, 李爱芹1, 王兴军1,2*   

  1. 1山东省农业科学院高新技术研究中心, 山东省作物品种改良生物技术重点实验室, 济南 250100
    2山东大学农学院, 济南 250100
  • 收稿日期:2012-05-23 修回日期:2012-08-22 出版日期:2013-01-01 发布日期:2012-11-01
  • 通讯作者: 王兴军
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然基金;国家自然基金;山东省博士后创新项目专项资金;山东省“泰山学者”岗位基金;山东省自然基金;山东省自然基金

Research Advances in Plant SPL Transcription Factors

Ming Li1, Changsheng Li1, Chuanzhi Zhao1, Aiqin Li1, Xingjun Wang1,2*   

  1. 1Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Ecology and Physiology, High-tech Research Center, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Ji’nan 250100, China;

    2College of Agriculture, Shandong University, Ji’nan 250100, China
  • Received:2012-05-23 Revised:2012-08-22 Online:2013-01-01 Published:2012-11-01
  • Contact: Xingjun Wang

摘要: SPL(SQUAMOSA promoter-binding protein-like)是一类植物特有的转录因子, 在调控植物胚胎发育、间隔期长度、叶片发育、发育阶段转变、花和果实发育、育性、顶端优势、花青素积累、赤霉素响应、光信号转导及体内铜离子稳态平衡等方面发挥重要作用。SPL含有一个由80个氨基酸残基组成的高度保守的SBP结构域, 以此同下游靶基因启动子区域结合, 调控靶基因的表达。大多数SPL均具有miR156/157识别位点, miR156/157可以通过mRNA剪切或翻译抑制来调控SPL的表达。该文重点综述了植物SPL基因的结构、表达调控及生物学功能, 并对其研究前景进行了展望。

关键词: 生物学功能, 表达调控, SPL, 转录因子

Abstract: SPL (SQUAMOSA promoter-binding protein-like) transcription factors, which are unique to plants, are involved in embryonic development, plastochron length, leaf development, developmental phase transitions, flower and fruit development, fertility, apical dominance, anthocyanin biosynthesis, gibberellin response, light signaling and copper homeostasis. SPLs contain a highly conserved SBP domain of approximately 80 amino acid residues. They can bind to the conserved promoter motifs of downstream targets through SBP domain and regulate the expression of their targets. Most members of the SPL family are predicted to be microRNA 156/157 (miR156/157) targets based on the complementation between the microRNA and these SPL genes. MiR156/157 could down regulate SPL expression by mRNA cleavage or translational repression. This paper reviews recent developments in the structure, transcriptional regulation, and biological function of SPL genes.

Key words: biological function, expression and regulation, SPL, transcription factor