玉米灰斑病研究进展

doi:10.11983/CBB25133

玉米灰斑病研究进展

Xuantao Wen^{1, 2}, Lin Yang¹, Junping Yang¹, Jie Chen¹, Yan Li¹, Xiao Zhang², Shibin Gao², Wenzhu He¹^*, Yonghui Zhu¹^*

¹四川省农业科学院作物研究所(四川省种质资源中心), 粮油作物种质创新与遗传改良四川省重点实验室, 成都 610066; ²四川农业大学玉米研究所, 农业农村部西南玉米生物学与遗传育种重点实验室, 成都 611130

收稿日期:2025-07-25 修回日期:2025-11-06 出版日期:2025-12-16 发布日期:2025-12-16
通讯作者: 何文铸, 朱永卉
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划(No.2023YFD1201102)、四川省财政自主创新专项(No.2022ZZCX002)、四川省农业科学院作物研究所自主创新转化项目(No.QNCX2302)、四川省重大科技专项(No.2024ZDZX0054)和四川省创新团队(No.SCCXTD-2025-02)

Research Progress on Gray Leaf Spot of Maize

Xuantao Wen^{1, 2}, Lin Yang¹, Junping Yang¹, Jie Chen¹, Yan Li¹, Xiao Zhang², Shibin Gao², Wenzhu He¹^*, Yonghui Zhu¹^*

¹Crop Germplasm Innovation and Genetic Improvement Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Crop Research Institute, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu, 610066, China; ²Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Maize in Southwest Region, Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China

Received:2025-07-25 Revised:2025-11-06 Online:2025-12-16 Published:2025-12-16
Contact: Wenzhu He, Yonghui Zhu

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 玉米灰斑病是由尾孢属真菌引起的叶部病害, 在我国西南、东北等玉米主产区频繁发生, 严重影响我国玉米生产安全。玉米灰斑病抗性是由多基因控制的复杂数量性状, 易受环境影响。本文简要阐述了玉米灰斑病不同病原菌在我国南北玉米区呈地域性分布特征, 以及病原菌传播与侵染途径、发病条件与症状表现, 总结了化学防治策略、已鉴定的玉米抗性种质资源, 重点总结了玉米灰斑病抗性QTL位点的热点区域、抗性候选基因以及已克隆基因的抗病机制研究进展, 为深入研究玉米灰斑病抗性机制及培育抗灰斑病玉米品种提供理论依据。

关键词: 玉米, 灰斑病, 数量性状基因座, 分子机制

Abstract: Gray leaf spot (GLS) of maize, caused by fungi of the genus Cercospora, is a foliar disease that occurs frequently in major maize-producing regions such as Southwest and Northeast China, severely threatening the safety of maize production Maize resistance to GLS is a complex quantitative trait controlled by multiple genes and is highly susceptible to environmental influences. This review briefly elaborates on the regional distribution characteristics of different GLS-causing pathogens in the northern and southern maize-growing regions of China, as well as the transmission and infection pathways of the pathogens, the conditions for disease occurrence, and symptom manifestations. It also summarizes chemical control strategies and the identified maize resistant germplasm resources. Emphasis is placed on summarizing the research progress regarding hotspots of GLS resistance quantitative trait locus (QTL) sites, resistance candidate genes, and the disease resistance mechanisms of cloned genes. This review provides a theoretical basis for in-depth research on the mechanisms of maize resistance to GLS and the breeding of GLS-resistant maize varieties.

Key words: Maize, Gray leaf spot, Quantitative trait locus, Molecular mechanism

文轩涛, 杨麟, 杨俊品, 陈洁, 李燕, 张啸, 高世斌, 何文铸, 朱永卉. 玉米灰斑病研究进展. 植物学报, DOI: 10.11983/CBB25133.

Xuantao Wen, Lin Yang, Junpin Yang, Jie Chen, Yan Li, Xiao Zhang, Shibin Gao, Wenzhu He, Yonghui Zhu. Research Progress on Gray Leaf Spot of Maize. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, DOI: 10.11983/CBB25133.

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链接本文: https://www.chinbullbotany.com/CN/10.11983/CBB25133

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