石松类和蕨类植物基因功能研究的系统概述

doi:10.11983/CBB23090

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 蕨类植物(石松类和蕨类)是世界第二大陆生维管植物类群, 兼具孢子植物和维管植物的结构和生理特点, 衔接陆生植物从简单到复杂的演化过程。蕨类植物在研究植物基因组演化、器官发育、繁殖方式、适应多变环境等方面是一类关键的植物类群。基因功能研究从分子层面解析蕨类植物特有的生物学现象, 是深入了解和利用这一庞大植物类群的重要手段。现代测序技术的快速发展和应用推动了蕨类植物全基因组的测序和组装, 为蕨类植物基因功能研究提供了巨大便利。为充分认识目前蕨类植物基因功能研究的热点和难点, 本文从多个角度全面总结蕨类植物基因的功能研究。重点讲述蕨类植物基因功能研究在器官发育、生殖过程、环境适应性和次生代谢物合成的研究现状, 系统阐述其在揭示蕨类植物一些特殊生物学过程中的应用及各类基因的分子功能。最后, 对如何加快蕨类植物基因功能研究并利用分子功能研究揭示蕨类植物的生物学特性和开发更广泛的蕨类植物应用场景提出了建议和展望。

关键词: 蕨类, 石松, 基因, 功能研究, 生物特性

Abstract: Pteridophytes (lycophytes and ferns) are the second most diverse lineage of vascular plants on the earth, exceeded only by angiosperms. These plants share several morphological and physiological traits with other vascular and sporophyte plants, and play a vital role in the evolutionary progression of land plants from lower to higher forms. Pteridophytes exhibit many unique biological processes different from other plant groups, and play a pivotal role in the study of plant genome evolution, organ development, reproductive phenomena, and adaptation to changing environment. The swift advancement and implementation of modern sequencing technology has greatly accelerated the sequencing and assembly of whole genomes, and greatly promoted the exploration gene function of pteridophytes. To gain an enhanced comprehension of the present interesting fields and noteworthy development in functional genomics research of pteridophytes, this article provides a thorough overview of the functional investigation of pteridophyte genes from various perspectives. It mainly focuses on the development of organs, reproductive processes, adaptability to the environment, and the synthesis of secondary metabolites. It presents a systematic exploration of the molecular functions of multiple genes, highlighting the practical implementation of gene function research in clarifying the unique biological processes specific to pteridophytes. This highlights the significance of investigating the unique biological phenomena of pteridophytes at the molecular level, as it facilitates a better understanding and utilization of this diverse group of plants. In addition, this article puts forward several recommendations on how to expedite the research on gene function of pteridophytes, and to take advantage of molecular function studies in exploring the biological characteristics of terrestrial plants and expanding the application scope of pteridophytes.

Key words: fern plants, lycophytes, gene, function study, biological trait

王凤攀, 仲昭暄, 陈利君, 舒江平, 严岳鸿. 石松类和蕨类植物基因功能研究的系统概述. 植物学报, 2024, 59(3): 0-0.

Fengpan Wang, Zhaoxuan Zhong, Lijun Chen, Jiangping Shu, Yuehong Yan. A Comprehensive Overview of the Studies on the Gene Function in Pteridophytes. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2024, 59(3): 0-0.

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链接本文: https://www.chinbullbotany.com/CN/10.11983/CBB23090

https://www.chinbullbotany.com/CN/Y2024/V59/I3/0

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