燕麦基因组学与分子育种研究进展

doi:10.11983/CBB22182

植物学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (6): 785-791.DOI: 10.11983/CBB22182

所属专题：饲草生物学专辑 (2023年58卷2期、2022年57卷6期)

• ·评述· 饲草生物学专辑 • 上一篇下一篇

燕麦基因组学与分子育种研究进展

张波¹^,^*(), 任长忠²

¹中国科学院西北高原生物研究所, 中国科学院高原生物适应与进化重点实验室, 青海省作物分子育种重点实验室, 西宁 810008
²国家燕麦荞麦产业技术研发中心, 吉林省白城市农业科学院, 白城 137000

收稿日期:2022-08-02 接受日期:2022-09-26 出版日期:2022-11-01 发布日期:2022-11-18
通讯作者: 张波
作者简介:*E-mail: zhangbo@nwipb.cas.cn
基金资助:
中国科学院A类战略性先导科技专项“创建生态草牧业科技体系”子课题(XDA26030202);西部之光交叉团队重点实验室专项(xbzg-zdsys-202109)

Advances in Oat Genomic Research and Molecular Breeding

Bo Zhang¹^,^*(), Changzhong Ren²

¹Qinghai Province Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810008, China
²Baicheng Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China Oat and Buckwheat Research and Development Center, Baicheng 137000, China

Received:2022-08-02 Accepted:2022-09-26 Online:2022-11-01 Published:2022-11-18
Contact: Bo Zhang

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 燕麦(Avena sativa)是粮饲兼用的一年生禾本科燕麦属植物。燕麦的营养价值和优良牧草品质使其市场需求量逐年增加, 这对燕麦新品种的创新培育提出了新要求。分子育种精准且高效, 是燕麦育种技术革新的必由之路。而基因组学研究是燕麦重要农艺性状解析、优异种质资源精准利用和分子设计育种的重要基础。该文重点从国内外燕麦种质资源搜集整理情况、燕麦属基因组构成和染色体倍性, 以及燕麦遗传连锁图谱构建、基因组测序和分子育种方面对燕麦基因组学与分子育种研究进行综述, 并对后基因组时代相关研究的发展趋势进行了展望。

关键词: 燕麦, 遗传连锁图谱, 基因组测序, 分子育种

Abstract: Oat (Avena sativa) is an annual grass species grown as either a grain or a forage crop. Its valuable nutrition and excellent forage quality make its market demand increase year by year, which brings forth new requirements for innovative oat cultivars. Molecular breeding is the ideal technology for oat improvement with its high precision and efficiency. Genomic study of oat is the very important basis for the analysis of important agronomic traits, the precise utilization of excellent germplasm and molecular design breeding of oats. This article mainly reviews the important achievements of world-wide oat germplasm resources collection and preservation, genome composition and chromosome ploidy level variations in the genus Avena, oat genetic linkage map construction and oat genome sequencing, as well as oat molecular breeding. Furthermore, this article discusses the future directions of oat genomic study and molecular breeding in the post genomic era.

Key words: oat, genetic linkage map, genome sequencing, molecular breeding

张波, 任长忠. 燕麦基因组学与分子育种研究进展. 植物学报, 2022, 57(6): 785-791.

Bo Zhang, Changzhong Ren. Advances in Oat Genomic Research and Molecular Breeding. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2022, 57(6): 785-791.

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链接本文: https://www.chinbullbotany.com/CN/10.11983/CBB22182

https://www.chinbullbotany.com/CN/Y2022/V57/I6/785

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燕麦基因组学与分子育种研究进展

Advances in Oat Genomic Research and Molecular Breeding

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