水稻根系遗传育种研究进展

doi:10.11983/CBB20021

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 根系作为水稻(Oryza sativa)植株的重要组成部分, 在水稻生长发育过程中发挥多种作用, 包括植物的固定、水分和营养物质的获取以及氨基酸和激素的生物合成等, 其形态结构和生理功能与水稻产量和稻米品质以及抗性等密切相关。目前, 通过遗传及生化等诸多手段, 已挖掘到较多水稻根系QTLs与控制基因。该文综述了水稻根系QTL和基因的研究进展, 并对未来根系研究进行展望, 以期为进一步克隆水稻根系基因和完善水稻理想株型模型提供参考。

关键词: 水稻, 根系, QTL定位, 控制基因

Abstract: As an important part of rice (Oryza sativa), the root system plays multiple roles in rice growth, including plant fixation, water and nutrients acquisition, amino acid and hormone biosynthesis. Root morphological structure and physiological function are closely related to rice yield and quality, and resistance. So far, many QTLs and genes regulating rice root system have been identified through genetic and biochemical approaches. In this paper, we summarized current progress on the study of rice root system-related QTLs and genes and the future research direction, so as to provide a reference for further screening and cloning root related genes and improving the model of ideal plant architecture of rice.

Key words: rice, root system, QTL mapping, control gene

章怡兰, 林雪, 吴仪, 李梦佳, 张晟婕, 路梅, 饶玉春, 王跃星. 水稻根系遗传育种研究进展. 植物学报, 2020, 55(3): 382-393.

Yilan Zhang, Xue Lin, Yi Wu, Mengjia Li, Shengjie Zhang, Mei Lu, Yuchun Rao, Yuexing Wang. Research Progress on Genetics and Breeding of Rice Roots. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2020, 55(3): 382-393.

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链接本文: https://www.chinbullbotany.com/CN/10.11983/CBB20021

https://www.chinbullbotany.com/CN/Y2020/V55/I3/382

图/表 5

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QTL	标记区间	染色体	参考文献
qCRL1	RM129-RM9	1	韩龙植等, 2005
qRL1-1	M1-M29	1	贾佩陇等, 2019
qN-SRL1	Indel8-Indel4	1	索艺宁等, 2018
qRL1.3	RM8111-RM10464	1	Obara et al., 2019
qRL1.4	RM3709-RM5501	1	Obara et al., 2019
qCRE-2	S2-157-RM341	2	赵春芳等, 2013
qCRLR2	RM71-RM324	2	韩龙植等, 2005
qNRL2	RM263-RM6	2	韩龙植等, 2005
qMRL-2	RM4702-RM145	2	翟荣荣等, 2012
qSRE-2	RM3762-RM1342	2	赵春芳等, 2013
qMRL-3	RM16-RM5626	3	翟荣荣等, 2012
qARL3	Indel29-RM232	3	索艺宁等, 2018
qCRE-4	RM317-RM1113	4	赵春芳等, 2013
qRL4	RM5687-InDel49	4	徐晓明等, 2016
qMRL4	RM518-RM456	4	曲志恒, 2016
qARL5	Indel45-Indel43	5	索艺宁等, 2018
qSRE-5	RM289-RM249	5	赵春芳等, 2013
qRL7	RG650-GA476	7	吴伟明等, 2006
qN-SRL7	Indel62-RM418	7	索艺宁等, 2018
qRL8	G2132-G192	8	吴伟明等, 2006
qRL9	R1751-G385	9	姜树坤等, 2014
qRL9-1	G356B-CT410	9	吴伟明等, 2006
qRL9-2	CT453-GA65	9	吴伟明等, 2006
qRAD9	RM242-RM288	9	曲志恒, 2016
qN-ARL10	Indel94-Indel88	10	索艺宁等, 2018
qSRE-10	S10-893-RM311	10	赵春芳等, 2013
qRL11	RG2-PTA818	11	吴伟明等, 2006
qNRL11	RM287-RM229	11	韩龙植等, 2005
qRL12-1	CT462-G124-1B	12	吴伟明等, 2006
qRL12-2	RG413-G148	12	吴伟明等, 2006
qNRL12	RM270-RM17	12	韩龙植等, 2005
qSRE-12	RM277-RM313	12	赵春芳等, 2013

QTL	标记区间	染色体	参考文献
qCRL1	RM129-RM9	1	韩龙植等, 2005
qRL1-1	M1-M29	1	贾佩陇等, 2019
qN-SRL1	Indel8-Indel4	1	索艺宁等, 2018
qRL1.3	RM8111-RM10464	1	Obara et al., 2019
qRL1.4	RM3709-RM5501	1	Obara et al., 2019
qCRE-2	S2-157-RM341	2	赵春芳等, 2013
qCRLR2	RM71-RM324	2	韩龙植等, 2005
qNRL2	RM263-RM6	2	韩龙植等, 2005
qMRL-2	RM4702-RM145	2	翟荣荣等, 2012
qSRE-2	RM3762-RM1342	2	赵春芳等, 2013
qMRL-3	RM16-RM5626	3	翟荣荣等, 2012
qARL3	Indel29-RM232	3	索艺宁等, 2018
qCRE-4	RM317-RM1113	4	赵春芳等, 2013
qRL4	RM5687-InDel49	4	徐晓明等, 2016
qMRL4	RM518-RM456	4	曲志恒, 2016
qARL5	Indel45-Indel43	5	索艺宁等, 2018
qSRE-5	RM289-RM249	5	赵春芳等, 2013
qRL7	RG650-GA476	7	吴伟明等, 2006
qN-SRL7	Indel62-RM418	7	索艺宁等, 2018
qRL8	G2132-G192	8	吴伟明等, 2006
qRL9	R1751-G385	9	姜树坤等, 2014
qRL9-1	G356B-CT410	9	吴伟明等, 2006
qRL9-2	CT453-GA65	9	吴伟明等, 2006
qRAD9	RM242-RM288	9	曲志恒, 2016
qN-ARL10	Indel94-Indel88	10	索艺宁等, 2018
qSRE-10	S10-893-RM311	10	赵春芳等, 2013
qRL11	RG2-PTA818	11	吴伟明等, 2006
qNRL11	RM287-RM229	11	韩龙植等, 2005
qRL12-1	CT462-G124-1B	12	吴伟明等, 2006
qRL12-2	RG413-G148	12	吴伟明等, 2006
qNRL12	RM270-RM17	12	韩龙植等, 2005
qSRE-12	RM277-RM313	12	赵春芳等, 2013

QTL	标记区间	染色体	参考文献
qRN-1	G370 -CT67	1	胡兴明等, 2004
qRN-2	G243A-GA43	2	胡兴明等, 2004
qCRN2	RM263-RM6	2	韩龙植等, 2005
qNRN4-1	RM349-RM348	4	韩龙植等, 2005
qNRN4-2	Indel31-Indel38	4	索艺宁等, 2018
qRT6	G200-C235	6	吴伟明等, 2006
qNRN7	RM11-RM336	7	韩龙植等, 2005
qNRN7-1	RM182-RM346	7	索艺宁等, 2018
qNRN7-2	Indel61-Indel65	7	索艺宁等, 2018
qRT8-1	G2132-G192	8	吴伟明等, 2006
qRT8-2	CT56-G187	8	吴伟明等, 2006
qRT9-1	RZ617B-CDO590	9	吴伟明等, 2006
qRT9-2	RZ404-CT453	9	吴伟明等, 2006
qNRN10	RM474-Indel89	10	索艺宁等, 2018
qRT10	CT387-L169	10	吴伟明等, 2006
qRN-11	CT533-CT553	11	胡兴明等, 2004
qRN-12	RG463-G148	12	胡兴明等, 2004
qRT12-1	CT462-G124-1B	12	吴伟明等, 2006
qRT12-2	G148-RG463	12	吴伟明等, 2006
qRT12-3	G1106-RG181	12	吴伟明等, 2006

QTL	标记区间	染色体	参考文献
qRN-1	G370 -CT67	1	胡兴明等, 2004
qRN-2	G243A-GA43	2	胡兴明等, 2004
qCRN2	RM263-RM6	2	韩龙植等, 2005
qNRN4-1	RM349-RM348	4	韩龙植等, 2005
qNRN4-2	Indel31-Indel38	4	索艺宁等, 2018
qRT6	G200-C235	6	吴伟明等, 2006
qNRN7	RM11-RM336	7	韩龙植等, 2005
qNRN7-1	RM182-RM346	7	索艺宁等, 2018
qNRN7-2	Indel61-Indel65	7	索艺宁等, 2018
qRT8-1	G2132-G192	8	吴伟明等, 2006
qRT8-2	CT56-G187	8	吴伟明等, 2006
qRT9-1	RZ617B-CDO590	9	吴伟明等, 2006
qRT9-2	RZ404-CT453	9	吴伟明等, 2006
qNRN10	RM474-Indel89	10	索艺宁等, 2018
qRT10	CT387-L169	10	吴伟明等, 2006
qRN-11	CT533-CT553	11	胡兴明等, 2004
qRN-12	RG463-G148	12	胡兴明等, 2004
qRT12-1	CT462-G124-1B	12	吴伟明等, 2006
qRT12-2	G148-RG463	12	吴伟明等, 2006
qRT12-3	G1106-RG181	12	吴伟明等, 2006

QTL	标记区间	染色体	参考文献
rv1a	RM472-RM1198	1	McCouch et al., 2002
rv1b	RM1198-RM1003	1	McCouch et al., 2002
rv1c	RM113-RM493	1	Temnykh et al., 2000
rv1d	RM5-RM9	1	McCouch et al., 2002
qRV-2	RM327-RM2634	2	翟荣荣等, 2012
rv2	RM438-RM492	2	McCouch et al., 2002
rv3	RM231-RM175	3	McCouch et al., 2002
rv4a	RM1153-RM348	4	McCouch et al., 2002
rv4b	RM349-RM1136	4	McCouch et al., 2002
rv4c	RM177-RM1155	4	McCouch et al., 2002
rv4d	RM1113-RM1153	4	Temnykh et al., 2000
qRV5-1	RM19159-RM437	5	曲志恒, 2016
qRV5-2	RM437-RM480	5	曲志恒, 2016
rv5-5	RM430-RM146	5	McCouch et al., 2002
rv5-6	RM146-RM509	5	McCouch et al., 2002
qRV-6	RM510-RM19417	6	翟荣荣等, 2012
rv6	RM345-RM412	6	Temnykh et al., 2000
qRV7	RI04738-RM336	7	曲志恒, 2016
rv7a	RM18-RM47	7	McCouch et al., 2002
rv7b	RM478-RM18	7	McCouch et al., 2002
rv8a	RM210-RM502	8	McCouch et al., 2002
rv8b	RM502-RM1308	8	McCouch et al., 2002
rv8c	RM1308-RM264	8	McCouch et al., 2002
qRV9-1	RM205-RM242	9	曲志恒, 2016
qRV9-2	RM242-RM288	9	曲志恒, 2016
rv9a	RM342-RM409	9	Temnykh et al., 2000
rv9b	RM410-RM215	9	Temnykh et al., 2000
rv10-1	RM171-RM1108	10	Temnykh et al., 2000
rv11-2	RM332-RM1124	11	Temnykh et al., 2000
rv11-6	RM202-RM229	11	Temnykh et al., 2000
rv11-7	RM229-RM21	11	Temnykh et al., 2000
rv12a	RM491-RM101	12	Temnykh et al., 2000
rv12b	RM270-RM1227	12	Temnykh et al., 2000