植物学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (3): 382-390.DOI: 10.11983/CBB18028

所属专题: 药用植物专辑 (2018年53卷3期)

• 专题论坛 • 上一篇    

我国罗布麻种质资源研究利用现状

徐宗昌1, 周金辉2, 张成省1,*(), 李义强1,*()   

  1. 1中国农业科学院烟草研究所海洋农业研究中心, 青岛 266101
    2青岛大学医学部药学院, 青岛 266021
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-29 接受日期:2018-04-02 出版日期:2018-05-01 发布日期:2018-09-11
  • 通讯作者: 张成省,李义强
  • 基金资助:
    中国农业科学院科技创新工程(No.ASTIP-TRIC07)

Review of Current Research and Utilization Status of Apocynum venetum Germplasm in China

Xu Zongchang1, Zhou Jinhui2, Zhang Chengsheng1,*(), Li Yiqiang1,*()   

  1. 1Marine Agriculture Research Center, Tobacco Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao 266101, China
    2Medical College, Pharmic Department, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266021, China
  • Received:2018-01-29 Accepted:2018-04-02 Online:2018-05-01 Published:2018-09-11
  • Contact: Zhang Chengsheng,Li Yiqiang

摘要: 罗布麻(Apocynum venetum)是一种世界上稀有的野生植物。其叶可以入药, 也可以制保健茶。该文简介了罗布麻的发现、分布和植物学分类, 并对罗布麻种质资源多样性和耐盐性研究以及罗布麻的开发利用进行了详细综述。旨在为罗布麻耐盐机理、种质资源保护以及定向育种研究提供理论依据和参考, 并呼吁广大同行加强对罗布麻种质资源的保护工作。

关键词: 罗布麻, 种质资源, 耐盐性, 纤维, 药用成分

Abstract: Apocynum venetum is one of the world’s rare wild plants. Its leaves can be used as medicine and for tea. In this review, the discovery, distribution and botanical classification of Apocynum venetum were concisely introduced. The A. venetum germplasm diversity, salt resistance, exploitation and utilization are discussed in detail to provide the theoretical basis and consultation for the salt tolerance mechanism of A. venetum, the protection of A. venetum germplasm and targeted plant breeding. We also appeal to academic peers to take efforts to protect the A. venetum germplasm.

Key words: Apocynum venetum, germplasm resources, salt tolerance, fiber, medicinal components