Chinese Bulletin of Botany ›› 2025, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (5): 669-678.DOI: 10.11983/CBB25052  cstr: 32102.14.CBB25052

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Emerging Innovation in Plant Immunity

Liu Deshui1, Yue Ning2,*(), Liu Yule2   

  1. 1Beijing Life Science Academy, Beijing 102211, China
    2School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
  • Received:2025-04-01 Accepted:2025-06-03 Online:2025-09-10 Published:2025-06-10
  • Contact: *E-mail: yuening94@163.com

Abstract: In recent years, we have witnessed transformative breakthroughs in plant disease resistance research, particularly in deciphering the intricate interplay between hosts and pathogens. Cutting-edge discoveries span pathogen recognition mechanisms, immune signaling cascades, and multi-layered interactions integrating plants, pathogens, vectors, and environmental variables. Notably, pioneering studies from domestic research institutions have driven progress across pathogen-sensing systems, secondary metabolite-mediated defense, immune module engineering in crops, and artificial intelligence (AI)-powered solutions for pathogen-resistant peptide design. The rapid development of CRISPR/ Cas9-based gene editing and AI technologies has further empowered researchers to engineer disease-resistant crop varieties with unprecedented precision. Such progress holds profound implications for ensuring national food security and advancing strategic priorities in disease-resistant crop breeding, marking a transformative era in agricultural biotechnology and sustainable agriculture.

Key words: plant immunity, phytoalexins, perception of viral infection, disease resistance breeding