植物学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (2): 219-229.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1259.2013.00219

• 专题论坛 • 上一篇    

病原菌诱导型启动子顺式作用元件及其互作的转录因子

昝新丽1,2, 高英2,3*, 陈玉玲1, 赵开军2,3   

  1. 1河北师范大学生命科学学院, 石家庄 050016;
    2中国农业科学院作物科学研究所, 农业部作物遗传育种重点实验室, 北京 100081
    3农作物基因资源与基因改良国家重大科学工程, 北京 100081
  • 收稿日期:2012-04-20 修回日期:2012-09-06 出版日期:2013-03-01 发布日期:2013-04-07
  • 通讯作者: 高英
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金

Pathogen-responsive Cis-acting Elements and Their Interactive Transcription Factors

Xinli Zan1,2, Ying Gao2,3*, Yuling Chen1, Kaijun Zhao2,3   

  1. 1College of Life Sciences, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050016, China;

    2Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Beijing 100081, China;

    3National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2012-04-20 Revised:2012-09-06 Online:2013-03-01 Published:2013-04-07
  • Contact: Ying Gao

摘要: 启动子是位于基因5′端上游的一段DNA序列, 负责调控基因的转录。与植物抗病相关基因的启动子区含有能针对病原菌胁迫做出应答的顺式作用元件, 这些顺式作用元件通过与转录因子特异性结合, 进而增强抗病基因的转录表达, 提高植物的抗病性。该文主要综述了病原菌诱导型启动子相关顺式作用元件及与这些元件互作的转录因子, 特别对一类特殊的转录因子——病原菌TAL效应子与植物靶基因启动子之间的相互作用机制进行了阐述, 并对其应用前景进行了展望。

关键词: 顺式作用元件, 诱导型启动子, 病原菌, 抗病性, 转录因子

Abstract: A gene’s promoter is the 5' upstream region of the DNA sequence and it regulates the transcription of a gene. Pathogen-inducible promoters contain cis-acting elements responsive to pathogenic stresses. The cis-acting elements can enhance the transcription of a resistant gene to improve disease resistance in a plant by specifically interacting with transcription factors. This article reviews the pathogen-related cis-acting elements in pathogen-inducible promoters and the transcription factors that interact with these components. It elaborates the mechanism between the transcription activator-like effectors and the target gene promoters in plants. Possible applications and future prospects for these pathogen-responsive cis-acting elements are discussed.

Key words: cis-acting elements, inducible promoter, pathogens, disease resistance, transcription factors

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