植物学报

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植物DA1肽酶的调控及其生物学功能研究进展

张航, 刘源, 陈盈盈, 吴丁洁, 段若昕, 卢振芳, 李瑞丽*   

  1. 北京林业大学生物科学与技术学院, 林木遗传育种全国重点实验室, 林木育种与生态修复国家工程研究中心, 林木、花卉遗传育种教育部重点实验室, 树木花卉育种生物工程国家林业和草原局重点实验室, 北京 100083

  • 收稿日期:2025-02-17 修回日期:2025-04-25 出版日期:2025-05-21 发布日期:2025-05-21
  • 通讯作者: 李瑞丽
  • 基金资助:
    农业生物育种国家科技重大专项(No.2023ZD04069)、国家自然科学基金(No.32270368, No.31970182)、北京林业大学“5·5工程”科研创新团队项目(No.BLRC2023C06)、北京林业大学优秀研究生导师团队项目(No.YJSY-DSTD2022005)和北京林业大学大学生创新创业训练计划(No.202410022035) 

Research Progress on the Regulatory Mechanisms and Biological Functions of DA1 Peptidase in Plants

Hang Zhang, Yuan Liu, Yingying Chen, Dingjie Wu, Ruoxin Duan, Zhenfang Lu, Ruili Li*   

  1. College of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Beijing Forestry University; State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding; Forest Tree Breeding and Ecological Restoration, National Engineering Research Center; Key Laboratory of Forest and Flower Genetics and Breeding, Ministry of Education; Key Laboratory of Bioengineering of Tree and Flower Breeding, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Beijing 100083

  • Received:2025-02-17 Revised:2025-04-25 Online:2025-05-21 Published:2025-05-21
  • Contact: Ruili Li

摘要: 植物DA1肽酶是一种关键的蛋白酶, 在植物的生长发育和环境适应中扮演着至关重要的角色。近年来, 随着基因编辑技术的不断进步, DA1肽酶的作用机制和功能逐渐被阐释。研究表明, DA1基因的表达受到转录水平的调控, 而其蛋白活性则受到翻译后修饰的调控。尽管对DA1肽酶生物学功能的研究有很多, 但是缺少对DA1肽酶不同功能系统而全面的总结。因此, 本综述主要介绍了DA1肽酶的分子结构, 重点阐述了其在调控器官大小、参与盐胁迫、干旱适应以及免疫反应激活等胁迫响应中的生物学功能。此外, 我们还对DA1肽酶在维管形成层活性调节和生长素信号转导中的作用进行了总结。本文旨在加深人们对DA1肽酶复杂功能和调控网络的理解。

关键词: 肽酶, DA1, 转录调控, 翻译后修饰调控, 功能研究

Abstract: DA1 peptidase is a key plant protease that is widely present in various plants and plays crucial roles in plant growth, development, and environmental adaptation. In recent years, with the improvement of gene editing technology, the mechanism of function of DA1 peptidase have gradually been elucidated. Considerable effort has been devoted to showing that DA1 peptidase is regulated at the transcriptional and post-translational modification levels. Although there are plenty of studies on specific biological functions of DA1 peptidase, there still lacks systematic and comprehensive summaries of the progress of DA1. This review briefly introduces the molecular structure of DA1 peptidase, summarizes the regulatory mechanisms of DA1 peptidase, and focuses on its biological functions in regulating organ size, participating in salt stress, drought adaptation, and activating immune responses in stress responses. In addition, we have summarized the role of DA1 peptidase in the regulation of vascular cambium activity and auxin signal transduction. This review aims to deepen the understanding of the complex functions and regulatory networks of DA1 peptidase.

Key words: Peptidase, DA1, Transcriptional regulation, Post-translational modification regulation, Functional research