硫化氢在植物中的生理功能及作用机制

doi:10.11983/CBB17099

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 硫化氢(H₂S)是继一氧化氮(NO)和一氧化碳(CO)之后第3个气体信号分子, 在植物体内参与许多重要的生理活动, 能够促进植物光合作用和有机物的积累, 缓解各种生物和非生物胁迫并促进植物生长发育。该文综述了植物体内H₂S的物理化学性质、产生机制、主要生理功能和作用机制以及与其它信号分子的互作关系, 并展望了H₂S信号分子的研究前景。

关键词: 硫化氢(H₂S), 信号分子, 生理功能, 作用机制

Abstract: Hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) is the third gas signaling molecule after nitric oxide (NO) and carbon monoxide (CO) and is of great importance in many physiological activities in plants. H₂S can promote plant photosynthesis, alleviate various stresses and promote plant growth and development. However, functional research of H₂S in plants is relatively scarce. This article summarizes the latest research of the physicochemical properties, main physiological functions and mechanism of H₂S and the interaction with other signaling molecules. Future prospects of H₂S signaling are discussed.

Key words: hydrogen sulfide (H₂S), signal molecule, physiological function, mechanism

尚玉婷, 张妮娜, 上官周平, 陈娟. 硫化氢在植物中的生理功能及作用机制. 植物学报, 2018, 53(4): 565-574.

Shang Yuting, Zhang Nina, Shangguan Zhouping, Chen Juan. Physiological Function and Mechanism of Hydrogen Sulfide in Plants. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2018, 53(4): 565-574.

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链接本文: https://www.chinbullbotany.com/CN/10.11983/CBB17099

https://www.chinbullbotany.com/CN/Y2018/V53/I4/565

图/表 2

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参与过程	生理功能	植物	参考文献
促进形态建成	种子萌发	小麦、麻风树和黄瓜	Zhang et al., 2008; 于立旭等, 2011; Li et al., 2012a
促进形态建成	根的形成	豌豆、番薯和番茄	Zhang et al., 2009a; 李东波等, 2010; Fang et al., 2014
调节生理生化过程	气孔调节	蚕豆、凤仙和拟南芥	García-Mata and Lamattina, 2010; Lisjak et al., 2010; Liu et al., 2012; Jin et al., 2017
	光合作用	甘薯、菠菜、水稻和玉米	Zhang et al., 2009b; Chen et al., 2011, 2015b; Duan et al., 2015
	物质代谢	拟南芥和豌豆	Müller et al., 2002; 李东波等, 2010; Shi et al., 2015
	延缓衰老	水蕹菜	Hu et al., 2015
缓解非生物胁迫	干旱胁迫	番薯、大豆、拟南芥、蚕豆、苏丹凤仙花、玉米和菠菜	Zhang et al., 2009b, 2010b; García-Mata and Lamattina, 2010; Jin et al., 2011; 单长卷和赵元增, 2015; Chen et al., 2016a
	盐胁迫	拟南芥、玉米、紫花苜蓿、杨树、小麦和大麦	Wang et al., 2012; 朱会朋等, 2013; Li et al., 2014; Shan et al., 2014; Lai et al., 2014; Chen et al., 2015a; Deng et al., 2016
	高、低温胁迫	玉米、烟草和白菜	Li et al., 2012b, 2013a, 2013b; 王鸿蕉等, 2015; Chen et al., 2016b
	重金属胁迫	黄瓜、小麦、苜蓿、豌豆、龙葵、油菜和水稻	Zhang et al., 2008, 2010a, 2010c; Wang et al., 2010; Ali et al., 2014; Shi et al., 2014; Cui et al., 2014; Singh et al., 2015; Liu et al., 2016; Chen et al., 2017

参与过程	生理功能	植物	参考文献
促进形态建成	种子萌发	小麦、麻风树和黄瓜	Zhang et al., 2008; 于立旭等, 2011; Li et al., 2012a
促进形态建成	根的形成	豌豆、番薯和番茄	Zhang et al., 2009a; 李东波等, 2010; Fang et al., 2014
调节生理生化过程	气孔调节	蚕豆、凤仙和拟南芥	García-Mata and Lamattina, 2010; Lisjak et al., 2010; Liu et al., 2012; Jin et al., 2017
	光合作用	甘薯、菠菜、水稻和玉米	Zhang et al., 2009b; Chen et al., 2011, 2015b; Duan et al., 2015
	物质代谢	拟南芥和豌豆	Müller et al., 2002; 李东波等, 2010; Shi et al., 2015
	延缓衰老	水蕹菜	Hu et al., 2015
缓解非生物胁迫	干旱胁迫	番薯、大豆、拟南芥、蚕豆、苏丹凤仙花、玉米和菠菜	Zhang et al., 2009b, 2010b; García-Mata and Lamattina, 2010; Jin et al., 2011; 单长卷和赵元增, 2015; Chen et al., 2016a
	盐胁迫	拟南芥、玉米、紫花苜蓿、杨树、小麦和大麦	Wang et al., 2012; 朱会朋等, 2013; Li et al., 2014; Shan et al., 2014; Lai et al., 2014; Chen et al., 2015a; Deng et al., 2016
	高、低温胁迫	玉米、烟草和白菜	Li et al., 2012b, 2013a, 2013b; 王鸿蕉等, 2015; Chen et al., 2016b
	重金属胁迫	黄瓜、小麦、苜蓿、豌豆、龙葵、油菜和水稻	Zhang et al., 2008, 2010a, 2010c; Wang et al., 2010; Ali et al., 2014; Shi et al., 2014; Cui et al., 2014; Singh et al., 2015; Liu et al., 2016; Chen et al., 2017

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