植物学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (6): 1008-1018.DOI: 10.11983/CBB22208
• 专题论坛 • 上一篇
张标1,2, 吴健3, 张杨4, 董小卫4, 韩硕3, 高昕3, 杜从伍3, 李慧英3, 种学法3, 朱莹莹1, 刘海伟1,*()
收稿日期:
2022-08-31
接受日期:
2023-01-10
出版日期:
2023-11-01
发布日期:
2023-11-27
通讯作者:
* E-mail: heaveyliu@163.com
基金资助:
Biao Zhang1,2, Jian Wu3, Yang Zhang4, Xiaowei Dong4, Shuo Han3, Xin Gao3, Congwu Du3, Huiying Li3, Xuefa Chong3, Yingying Zhu1, Haiwei Liu1,*()
Received:
2022-08-31
Accepted:
2023-01-10
Online:
2023-11-01
Published:
2023-11-27
Contact:
* E-mail: heaveyliu@163.com
摘要: 植物的根可选择性地从土壤中吸收水分和养分, 并运输至地上部供植物生长发育所需, 这些功能与其解剖结构密切相关。根部吸收的水和溶质在根中的径向运输主要包括质外体、共质体和跨细胞3条途径。内皮层是包围中央维管系统的最内细胞层。长期以来, 内皮层分化形成的凯氏带被认为在阻断水和溶质通过质外体途径运输中发挥决定性作用。然而, 近年来, 研究发现内皮层分化形成的木栓层对水和溶质的径向运输作用不亚于凯氏带, 甚至称木栓化是内皮层细胞的第二次生命。该文综述了近年来木栓层在水和溶质运输中生理功能的最新进展, 阐述了木栓层与作物抗旱、抗盐、抗重金属和抗养分胁迫之间的关系, 以期为内皮层可塑性调控植物生理功能的理论和实践提供参考。
张标, 吴健, 张杨, 董小卫, 韩硕, 高昕, 杜从伍, 李慧英, 种学法, 朱莹莹, 刘海伟. 木栓层在水和溶质运输中的生理功能研究进展. 植物学报, 2023, 58(6): 1008-1018.
Biao Zhang, Jian Wu, Yang Zhang, Xiaowei Dong, Shuo Han, Xin Gao, Congwu Du, Huiying Li, Xuefa Chong, Yingying Zhu, Haiwei Liu. Research Progress on Physiological Functions of Suberin lamellae in Water and Solutes Transport. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2023, 58(6): 1008-1018.
图1 木栓层作为双向屏障的示意图(改自Barberon et al., 2016) 木栓层不仅阻断水和溶质进入根内部, 也防止其向外流失。
Figure 1 Schematic diagram of suberin lamellae acts as bi-directional barrier (modified from Barberon et al., 2016) Suberin lamellae not only blocks water and solute from entering the root, but also prevents them from flowing out.
图2 根部横切面示意图(改自Kim et al., 2018) 水和溶质通过3种途径进入中柱。根部吸收的水和溶质须通过表皮、外皮层、皮层及内皮层的径向运输才能到达中柱。外皮层、内皮层中的凯氏带(黄色点)和木栓层(紫色条)阻断了水与溶质向中柱的径向运输。
Figure 2 Schematic diagram of a root cross-section (modified from Kim et al., 2018) Water and solute transport into the stele through three path- ways. The water and solute absorbed by root must be transported radially through the rhizodermis, exodermis, cortex and endodermis to reach the stele. Casparian strips (yellow dots) and suberin lamellae (purple lines) in the exodermis and endodermis interrupt water and solute radial transport into the stele.
酶 | 物种 | 基因 | 参考文献 |
---|---|---|---|
β-酮酯酰-CoA合成酶 | 东南景天 | SaKCS20 | Tao et al., |
ZIP转运体 | 东南景天 | SaZIP1 | Tao et al., |
HMA转运体 | 东南景天 | SaHMA2 | Tao et al., |
东南景天 | SaHMA4 | Tao et al., | |
细胞色素P450 | 拟南芥 | AtCYP86A1/HORST | Wang et al., |
印度红树 | AoCYP94B1 | Krishnamurthy et al., | |
印度红树 | AoCYP94B3 | Krishnamurthy et al., | |
甘油-3-磷酸酰基转移酶 | 拟南芥 | AtGPAT5 | Hsu et al., |
东南景天 | SaGPAT5 | Tao et al., | |
类蛋白 | 拟南芥 | AtESB1 | Kreszies et al., |
GDSL型酯酶/脂肪酶 | 拟南芥 | AtGELP22 | Ursache et al., |
拟南芥 | AtGELP38 | Ursache et al., | |
拟南芥 | AtGELP49 | Ursache et al., | |
拟南芥 | AtGELP51 | Ursache et al., | |
拟南芥 | AtGELP96 | Ursache et al., | |
ATP结合盒式蛋白 | 拟南芥 | AtABCG1 | Shanmugarajah et al., |
拟南芥 | AtABCG2 | Shanmugarajah et al., | |
拟南芥 | AtABCG6 | Shanmugarajah et al., | |
拟南芥 | AtABCG20 | Shanmugarajah et al., | |
水稻 | OsRCN1/ABCG5 | Shiono et al., | |
脂质转运蛋白 | 拟南芥 | AtLTPI4 | Deeken et al., |
拟南芥 | AtLTPG15 | Lee and Suh, | |
MYB蛋白 | 拟南芥 | AtMYB41 | Shukla et al., |
拟南芥 | AtMYB107 | Gou et al., | |
拟南芥 | AtMYB9 | Lashbrooke et al., | |
拟南芥 | AtMYB39/SUBERMAN | Cohen et al., | |
拟南芥 | AtMYB53 | Shukla et al., | |
拟南芥 | AtMYB92 | Shukla et al., | |
拟南芥 | AtMYB93 | Shukla et al., | |
拟南芥 | AtMYB70 | Wan et al., |
表1 木栓质生物合成及其调控途径中具有功能特征的酶和基因
Table 1 List of enzymes and genes that were functionally characterized in the biosynthesis and regulation of suberin
酶 | 物种 | 基因 | 参考文献 |
---|---|---|---|
β-酮酯酰-CoA合成酶 | 东南景天 | SaKCS20 | Tao et al., |
ZIP转运体 | 东南景天 | SaZIP1 | Tao et al., |
HMA转运体 | 东南景天 | SaHMA2 | Tao et al., |
东南景天 | SaHMA4 | Tao et al., | |
细胞色素P450 | 拟南芥 | AtCYP86A1/HORST | Wang et al., |
印度红树 | AoCYP94B1 | Krishnamurthy et al., | |
印度红树 | AoCYP94B3 | Krishnamurthy et al., | |
甘油-3-磷酸酰基转移酶 | 拟南芥 | AtGPAT5 | Hsu et al., |
东南景天 | SaGPAT5 | Tao et al., | |
类蛋白 | 拟南芥 | AtESB1 | Kreszies et al., |
GDSL型酯酶/脂肪酶 | 拟南芥 | AtGELP22 | Ursache et al., |
拟南芥 | AtGELP38 | Ursache et al., | |
拟南芥 | AtGELP49 | Ursache et al., | |
拟南芥 | AtGELP51 | Ursache et al., | |
拟南芥 | AtGELP96 | Ursache et al., | |
ATP结合盒式蛋白 | 拟南芥 | AtABCG1 | Shanmugarajah et al., |
拟南芥 | AtABCG2 | Shanmugarajah et al., | |
拟南芥 | AtABCG6 | Shanmugarajah et al., | |
拟南芥 | AtABCG20 | Shanmugarajah et al., | |
水稻 | OsRCN1/ABCG5 | Shiono et al., | |
脂质转运蛋白 | 拟南芥 | AtLTPI4 | Deeken et al., |
拟南芥 | AtLTPG15 | Lee and Suh, | |
MYB蛋白 | 拟南芥 | AtMYB41 | Shukla et al., |
拟南芥 | AtMYB107 | Gou et al., | |
拟南芥 | AtMYB9 | Lashbrooke et al., | |
拟南芥 | AtMYB39/SUBERMAN | Cohen et al., | |
拟南芥 | AtMYB53 | Shukla et al., | |
拟南芥 | AtMYB92 | Shukla et al., | |
拟南芥 | AtMYB93 | Shukla et al., | |
拟南芥 | AtMYB70 | Wan et al., |
图3 木栓化与非生物和生物胁迫示意图(改自Barberon et al., 2016) 在非生物及生物胁迫下, 内皮层木栓化增强, 从而减轻非生物和生物胁迫对植物的伤害。
Figure 3 Schematic diagram of suberization and abiotic stress and biotic stress (modified from Barberon et al., 2016) Under abiotic stress and biotic stress, the suberization of endodermis can be enhanced, thus reducing the damage of abiotic stress and biotic stress to plants.
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