木栓层在水和溶质运输中的生理功能研究进展

doi:10.11983/CBB22208

植物学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (6): 1008-1018.DOI: 10.11983/CBB22208

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木栓层在水和溶质运输中的生理功能研究进展

张标¹^,², 吴健³, 张杨⁴, 董小卫⁴, 韩硕³, 高昕³, 杜从伍³, 李慧英³, 种学法³, 朱莹莹¹, 刘海伟¹^,^*()

¹中国农业科学院烟草研究所/农业农村部烟草生物学与加工重点实验室, 青岛 266101
²中国农业科学院研究生院, 北京 100081
³山东临沂烟草有限公司, 临沂 276000
⁴山东中烟工业有限责任公司, 济南 250000

收稿日期:2022-08-31 接受日期:2023-01-10 出版日期:2023-11-01 发布日期:2023-11-27
通讯作者: * E-mail: heaveyliu@163.com
基金资助:
山东中烟工业有限责任公司科技项目(202001001);中国农业科学院科技创新工程(ASTIP-TRIC03)

Research Progress on Physiological Functions of Suberin lamellae in Water and Solutes Transport

Biao Zhang¹^,², Jian Wu³, Yang Zhang⁴, Xiaowei Dong⁴, Shuo Han³, Xin Gao³, Congwu Du³, Huiying Li³, Xuefa Chong³, Yingying Zhu¹, Haiwei Liu¹^,^*()

¹Institute of Tobacco Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Tobacco Biology and Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Qingdao 266101, China
²Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
³Shandong Linyi Tobacco Co., Ltd., Linyi 276000, China
⁴China Tobacco Shandong Industrial Co., Ltd., Jinan 250000, China

Received:2022-08-31 Accepted:2023-01-10 Online:2023-11-01 Published:2023-11-27
Contact: * E-mail: heaveyliu@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 植物的根可选择性地从土壤中吸收水分和养分, 并运输至地上部供植物生长发育所需, 这些功能与其解剖结构密切相关。根部吸收的水和溶质在根中的径向运输主要包括质外体、共质体和跨细胞3条途径。内皮层是包围中央维管系统的最内细胞层。长期以来, 内皮层分化形成的凯氏带被认为在阻断水和溶质通过质外体途径运输中发挥决定性作用。然而, 近年来, 研究发现内皮层分化形成的木栓层对水和溶质的径向运输作用不亚于凯氏带, 甚至称木栓化是内皮层细胞的第二次生命。该文综述了近年来木栓层在水和溶质运输中生理功能的最新进展, 阐述了木栓层与作物抗旱、抗盐、抗重金属和抗养分胁迫之间的关系, 以期为内皮层可塑性调控植物生理功能的理论和实践提供参考。

关键词: 根, 内皮层, 木栓层, 水和溶质, 生理功能

Abstract: Plant roots can acquire water and nutrients selectively from soil and transport them upwards to the aerial parts for plant growth and development. These functions are closely related to their anatomical structures. The radial transport of water and solutes absorbed by roots mainly includes three different pathways, namely, the apoplastic pathway, the symplastic pathway and the transcellular pathway. The endodermis is the innermost cell layer that surrounds the central vasculature. For a long time, endodermal differentiation formed the Casparian strips has been considered to play a decisive role in blocking water and solutes transport through the apoplastic pathway. However, in recent years, it has been found that suberin lamellae formed by endodermal differentiation plays no less important role in the radial transport of water and solutes than Casparian strips, and even that suberization is the second life of an endodermal cell. In this paper, we reviewed the latest research progress on the physiological function of suberin lamellae in water and solutes transport in recent years, and discussed the relationship between suberin lamellae and drought, salt, nutrient and heavy metal stress of crops, in order to provide a reference for the theory and practice of endodermal plasticity in the regulation of plant physiological function.

Key words: root, endodermis, suberin lamellae, water and solutes, physiological functions

张标, 吴健, 张杨, 董小卫, 韩硕, 高昕, 杜从伍, 李慧英, 种学法, 朱莹莹, 刘海伟. 木栓层在水和溶质运输中的生理功能研究进展. 植物学报, 2023, 58(6): 1008-1018.

Biao Zhang, Jian Wu, Yang Zhang, Xiaowei Dong, Shuo Han, Xin Gao, Congwu Du, Huiying Li, Xuefa Chong, Yingying Zhu, Haiwei Liu. Research Progress on Physiological Functions of Suberin lamellae in Water and Solutes Transport. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2023, 58(6): 1008-1018.

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链接本文: https://www.chinbullbotany.com/CN/10.11983/CBB22208

https://www.chinbullbotany.com/CN/Y2023/V58/I6/1008

图/表 4

图1 木栓层作为双向屏障的示意图(改自Barberon et al., 2016) 木栓层不仅阻断水和溶质进入根内部, 也防止其向外流失。

Figure 1 Schematic diagram of suberin lamellae acts as bi-directional barrier (modified from Barberon et al., 2016) Suberin lamellae not only blocks water and solute from entering the root, but also prevents them from flowing out.

图2 根部横切面示意图(改自Kim et al., 2018) 水和溶质通过3种途径进入中柱。根部吸收的水和溶质须通过表皮、外皮层、皮层及内皮层的径向运输才能到达中柱。外皮层、内皮层中的凯氏带(黄色点)和木栓层(紫色条)阻断了水与溶质向中柱的径向运输。

Figure 2 Schematic diagram of a root cross-section (modified from Kim et al., 2018) Water and solute transport into the stele through three path- ways. The water and solute absorbed by root must be transported radially through the rhizodermis, exodermis, cortex and endodermis to reach the stele. Casparian strips (yellow dots) and suberin lamellae (purple lines) in the exodermis and endodermis interrupt water and solute radial transport into the stele.

表1 木栓质生物合成及其调控途径中具有功能特征的酶和基因

Table 1 List of enzymes and genes that were functionally characterized in the biosynthesis and regulation of suberin

酶	物种	基因	参考文献
β-酮酯酰-CoA合成酶	东南景天	SaKCS20	Tao et al., 2019
ZIP转运体	东南景天	SaZIP1	Tao et al., 2019
HMA转运体	东南景天	SaHMA2	Tao et al., 2019
HMA转运体	东南景天	SaHMA4	Tao et al., 2019
细胞色素P450	拟南芥	AtCYP86A1/HORST	Wang et al., 2020
	印度红树	AoCYP94B1	Krishnamurthy et al., 2020
	印度红树	AoCYP94B3	Krishnamurthy et al., 2021
甘油-3-磷酸酰基转移酶	拟南芥	AtGPAT5	Hsu et al., 2021
甘油-3-磷酸酰基转移酶	东南景天	SaGPAT5	Tao et al., 2019
类蛋白	拟南芥	AtESB1	Kreszies et al., 2018
GDSL型酯酶/脂肪酶	拟南芥	AtGELP22	Ursache et al., 2021
	拟南芥	AtGELP38	Ursache et al., 2021
	拟南芥	AtGELP49	Ursache et al., 2021
	拟南芥	AtGELP51	Ursache et al., 2021
	拟南芥	AtGELP96	Ursache et al., 2021
ATP结合盒式蛋白	拟南芥	AtABCG1	Shanmugarajah et al., 2019
	拟南芥	AtABCG2	Shanmugarajah et al., 2019
	拟南芥	AtABCG6	Shanmugarajah et al., 2019
	拟南芥	AtABCG20	Shanmugarajah et al., 2019
	水稻	OsRCN1/ABCG5	Shiono et al., 2014
脂质转运蛋白	拟南芥	AtLTPI4	Deeken et al., 2016
脂质转运蛋白	拟南芥	AtLTPG15	Lee and Suh, 2018
MYB蛋白	拟南芥	AtMYB41	Shukla et al., 2021
	拟南芥	AtMYB107	Gou et al., 2017
	拟南芥	AtMYB9	Lashbrooke et al., 2016
	拟南芥	AtMYB39/SUBERMAN	Cohen et al., 2020
	拟南芥	AtMYB53	Shukla et al., 2021
	拟南芥	AtMYB92	Shukla et al., 2021
	拟南芥	AtMYB93	Shukla et al., 2021
	拟南芥	AtMYB70	Wan et al., 2021

图3 木栓化与非生物和生物胁迫示意图(改自Barberon et al., 2016) 在非生物及生物胁迫下, 内皮层木栓化增强, 从而减轻非生物和生物胁迫对植物的伤害。

Figure 3 Schematic diagram of suberization and abiotic stress and biotic stress (modified from Barberon et al., 2016) Under abiotic stress and biotic stress, the suberization of endodermis can be enhanced, thus reducing the damage of abiotic stress and biotic stress to plants.

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木栓层在水和溶质运输中的生理功能研究进展

Research Progress on Physiological Functions of Suberin lamellae in Water and Solutes Transport

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