植物学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (5): 669-679.DOI: 10.11983/CBB16204

• 专题论坛 • 上一篇    

植物油体研究进展

胡佳1, 刘春林2,*()   

  1. 1湖南农业大学农学院, 长沙 410128
    2湖南省作物种质创新与资源利用重点实验室, 长沙 410128
  • 收稿日期:2016-10-24 接受日期:2017-01-05 出版日期:2017-09-01 发布日期:2017-07-10
  • 通讯作者: 刘春林
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(No.31571707)

Research Advances in Plant Oil Body

Jia Hu1, Chunlin Liu2*   

  1. 1College of Agriculture Science, Hunan Agriculture University, Changsha 410128, China
    2Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of crop, Changsha 410128, China
  • Received:2016-10-24 Accepted:2017-01-05 Online:2017-09-01 Published:2017-07-10
  • Contact: Chunlin Liu

摘要: 油体是生物体细胞中一种重要的细胞器结构, 由单层磷脂酸膜包裹中性脂肪酸形成, 膜上镶嵌有决定油体性质的多种膜蛋白。油体在能量储存、细胞生殖分化、抗病抗寒和发育调控等多种生命活动中起重要作用。该文对植物油体的结构、生物学功能、不同组织中油体的形成情况以及油体膜蛋白的研究进展进行了多方位概述和总结, 以期为后续研究提供有益的参考。

关键词: 油体, 油体结构, 生物学功能, 油体蛋白

Abstract: The oil body, covered with single layer phospholipid membrane, is an important organelle in eukaryotic organisms. Different oil-body proteins embedded in the membrane are crucial for the properties and functions of the oil body. The oil body plays important roles in energy reserve, cell proliferation and differentiation, disease and cold resistance and developmental regulation. In this review, we summarize recent research progress in the structure, biological function, and formation of the oil body in different tissues as well as membrane proteins embedded in the oil body, which will provide a useful reference for future research of oil bodies.

Key words: oil body, oil body architecture, biological function, oil body protein