Chinese Bulletin of Botany ›› 2023, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (1): 62-76.DOI: 10.11983/CBB22172
Special Issue: 杂粮生物学专辑 (2023年58卷1期)
• EXPERIMENTAL COMMUNICATIONS • Previous Articles Next Articles
Jiajia Liu, Dazhong Zhang, Yuanbo Zhang, Chuchu Zhang, Jiayue Zhou, Yahong Xiong, Zhensheng Zhuo, Yujian Rao, Baili Feng*()
Received:
2022-07-29
Accepted:
2022-11-15
Online:
2023-01-01
Published:
2023-01-05
Contact:
*E-mail: fengbaili@nwafu.edu.cn
Jiajia Liu, Dazhong Zhang, Yuanbo Zhang, Chuchu Zhang, Jiayue Zhou, Yahong Xiong, Zhensheng Zhuo, Yujian Rao, Baili Feng. Regulatory Effects of Selenium and Tellurium on Alleviating Cadmium Toxicity and Reducing Grain Cadmium Accumulation in Broomcorn Millet (Panicum miliaceum)[J]. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2023, 58(1): 62-76.
Treatment | Abbreviation |
---|---|
Control | CK |
15 μmol?L-1 CdCl2 | Cd |
15 μmol?L-1 CdCl2+5 μmol?L-1 Na2SeO3 | SeIV |
15 μmol?L-1 CdCl2+5 μmol?L-1 SeMet | SeMet |
15 μmol?L-1 CdCl2+5 μmol?L-1 Na2TeO3 | Te |
15 μmol?L-1 CdCl2+5 μmol?L-1 Na2SeO3+ 5 μmol?L-1 Na2TeO3 | SeIV+Te |
15 μmol?L-1 CdCl2+5 μmol?L-1 SeMet+ 5 μmol?L-1 Na2TeO3 | SeMet+Te |
Table 1 Experimental design
Treatment | Abbreviation |
---|---|
Control | CK |
15 μmol?L-1 CdCl2 | Cd |
15 μmol?L-1 CdCl2+5 μmol?L-1 Na2SeO3 | SeIV |
15 μmol?L-1 CdCl2+5 μmol?L-1 SeMet | SeMet |
15 μmol?L-1 CdCl2+5 μmol?L-1 Na2TeO3 | Te |
15 μmol?L-1 CdCl2+5 μmol?L-1 Na2SeO3+ 5 μmol?L-1 Na2TeO3 | SeIV+Te |
15 μmol?L-1 CdCl2+5 μmol?L-1 SeMet+ 5 μmol?L-1 Na2TeO3 | SeMet+Te |
Figure 1 Effects of Se and Te on growth parameters of Cd-sensitive (VS) and Cd-tolerant (VT) broomcorn millet varieties under Cd stress (A) Growth (bar=10 cm); (B) Plant height and maximum root length; (C) Shoot and root biomass; (D) Cd tolerance index. CK, Cd, SeIV, SeMet, Te, SeIV+Te, and SeMet+Te are the same as shown in Table 1. Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences among differerent treatments (P<0.05).
Figure 2 Effects of Se and Te on root traits of Cd-sensitive (VS) and Cd-tolerant (VT) broomcorn millet varieties under Cd stress (A) Root scanned picture of Cd-sensitive variety (VS) (bars=5 cm); (B) Root scanned picture of Cd-tolerant variety (VT) (bars=5 cm); (C) Total root length; (D) Root surface area; (E) Root volume; (F) Root diameter. CK, Cd, SeIV, SeMet, Te, SeIV+Te, and SeMet+Te are the same as shown in Table 1. Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences among different treatments (P<0.05).
Figure 3 Effects of Se and Te on physiological indexes of Cd-sensitive (VS) and Cd-tolerant (VT) broomcorn millet varieties under Cd stress (A) Superoxide anion (O2-.) content; (B) Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) content; (C) Reduced glutathione (GSH) content; (D) Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity; (E) Peroxidase (POD) activity; (F) Malondialdehyde (MDA) content. CK, Cd, SeIV, SeMet, Te, SeIV+Te, and SeMet+Te are the same as shown in Table 1. Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences among different treatments (P<0.05).
Figure 4 Effects of Se and Te on Cd uptake and translocation and Cd subcellular distribution in seedlings of Cd-sensitive (VS) and Cd-tolerant (VT) broomcorn millet varieties under Cd stress (A) Cd content; (B) Cd translocation factor; (C) Cd percentage in cell wall fraction (Fcw), organelle fraction (Fco) and solubility fraction (Fs) of shoot (S) and root (R). CK, Cd, SeIV, SeMet, Te, SeIV+Te, and SeMet+Te are the same as shown in Table 1. Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences among different treatments (P<0.05).
Figure 5 Effects of Se on Cd content of various organs of Cd-sensitive (VS) and Cd-tolerant (VT) broomcorn millet varieties at maturity under Cd stress -5, -50, and -100 indicate 5, 50, and 100 mg·kg-1 Cd treatments, respectively. CK, SeIV15, SeIV30, SeMet15, and SeMet30 represented the 0, 15 mg?L-1 Na2SeO3, 30 mg?L-1 Na2SeO3, 15 mg?L-1 selenomethionine, and 30 mg?L-1 selenomethionine treatments, respectively. Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences among different treatments (P<0.05).
Figure 6 Effect of Se on Cd translocation factor from root to shoot and from each organ to grains of Cd-sensitive (VS) and Cd-tolerant (VT) broomcorn millet varieties under Cd stress -5, -50, -100, CK, SeIV15, SeIV30, SeMet15, and SeMet30 are the same as shown in Figure 5. Different colors indicate that Cd translocation factor is different among treatments. The redder the color is, the greater Cd translocation factor is, and the bluer the color is, the smaller Cd translocation factor is.
Figure 7 Effect of Se on mineral element content in the grains of Cd-sensitive (VS) and Cd-tolerant (VT) broomcorn millet varieties under Cd stress (A) Calcium content; (B) Magnesium content; (C) Iron content; (D) Zinc content; (E) Manganese content; (F) Copper content; (G) Molybdenum content; (H) Selenium content. -0, -5, -50, and -100 indicate 0, 5, 50, and 100 mg·kg-1 Cd treatments, respectively. CK, SeIV15, SeIV30, SeMet15, and SeMet30 are the same as shown in Figure 5. Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences among treatments (P<0.05).
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