植物学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (6): 745-755.DOI: 10.11983/CBB17220
史册1, 罗盼1, 邹颉2, 孙蒙祥1,*(
)
首页收稿日期:2017-11-19
出版日期:2018-11-01
发布日期:2018-12-05
通讯作者:
孙蒙祥
作者简介:作者简介:白克智, 1959年开始在中国科学院植物研究所工作, 先后任助理研究员、研究员, 长期从事植物生长发育及其调控的研究。1986年,其主持的“满江红生物学特性研究”荣获中国科学院科技进步二等奖。曾任《植物生理学报》编委、《植物学报》常务编委、中国植物生长调节剂协会主任等职。
基金资助:
Shi Ce1, Luo Pan1, Zou Jie2, Sun Mengxiang1,*()
Received:2017-11-19
Online:2018-11-01
Published:2018-12-05
Contact:
Sun Mengxiang
摘要： DELLA蛋白是植物生长发育过程中响应赤霉素(GA)应答途径的关键调控因子, 主要行使转录调控因子的功能, 几乎参与了植物生长发育的各个重要过程。已有的研究表明, DELLA蛋白在被子植物的雄性生殖器官、雌性生殖器官和胚胎等组织中均有表达, 在植物有性生殖过程中起着极其重要的作用。该文综述了DELLA蛋白的分子结构、特性及其在植物有性生殖过程中的表达与功能, 并讨论了现存的问题及研究思路。
史册, 罗盼, 邹颉, 孙蒙祥. DELLA蛋白在被子植物有性生殖中的作用. 植物学报, 2018, 53(6): 745-755.
Shi Ce, Luo Pan, Zou Jie, Sun Mengxiang. The Role of DELLA Proteins in Sexual Reproduction of Angiosperms. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2018, 53(6): 745-755.
图 1 已报道的植物DELLA蛋白功能域、家族进化树和保守基序分布(A) DELLA蛋白的结构域和相关功能示意图。(B) DELLA蛋白家族进化树和保守基序分布。DELLA蛋白分为3类, 其中单子叶植物一类, 双子叶植物两类。使用Mega 5.1软件中的邻接法分析构建进化树。使用在线工具MEME (http://meme.nbcr.net)完成基序分析。(C) 通过MEME分析发现10个保守基序。DELLA蛋白保守域均包括在内: DELLA、LHRs、VHIID、PFYRE和SAW。
Figure 1 Functional domains, phylogenetic tree and conversed motif location of DELLAs reported in plant(A) Diagram of the structural domain and relative functions of DELLA protein. (B) DELLAs are classified into 3 categories: one clade is monocot, the other two are dicots. The tree is calculated with Mega 5.1 software using the Neighbor-joining method. Motifs in DELLA protein sequences were identified with the MEME tool (http://meme.nbcr.net). (C) 10 discovered motifs of DELLA protein via MEME tool. DELLAs include all the conserved motifs: DELLA, LHRs, VHIID, PFYRE and SAW.
图 2 DELLA蛋白在被子植物有性生殖中的作用 DELLA蛋白在植物有性生殖过程中起着至关重要的作用, 包括: 花粉活力、数目、花粉壁的形成以及花粉管的伸长, 柱头的形态建成和花柱伸长, 珠被的发育。
Figure 2 The role of DELLA protein in sexual reproduction of angiosperm DELLAs play a key role in plant sexual reproduction including pollen viability and quantity, pollen wall formation, the growth of pollen tube, stigma morphogenesis, style elongation and integument development.
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