Research Progress on Sex Determination Genes of Woody Plants

doi:10.11983/CBB20123

Abstract

Abstract: Dioecious plants provide ideal materials for studying the sex determination mechanisms and the origin and evolution of sex chromosomes. Cloning of sex determination genes is crucial for revealing the sex-determination mechanism. There are many woody dioecious plant species, which contain two opposite sex determination systems: XY (females are homogametic XX and males are heterogametic XY) and ZW (females are heterogametic ZW and males are homogametic ZZ). Besides, trees of different sexes may have different economic values. Studies on the sex determination of woody plants not only have theoretical significances, but also have potential practical applications. With the development of large-scale sequencing technology, more and more sex determination genes of woody plants have been identified and cloned, which provides strong experimental evidence for the evolutionary history of dioecious plants and sex chromosomes. In this review, we summarized the important research progress on sex determination genes of woody plants, and discussed some future perspectives in this area.

Key words: dioecy, woody plant, sex determination system, sex determination gene, gene cloning

Jing Lu, Yingnan Chen, Tongming Yin. Research Progress on Sex Determination Genes of Woody Plants[J]. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2021, 56(1): 90-103.

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URL: https://www.chinbullbotany.com/EN/10.11983/CBB20123

https://www.chinbullbotany.com/EN/Y2021/V56/I1/90

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References 88

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类型	种名	性别决定系统	性别决定基因	基因注释	在性别分化中的作用	参考文献
隐性雌雄异株(I型单性花)	君迁子(Diospyros lotus)	XY	OGI	Y染色体特异的21 bp小RNA	雄株中抑制雌蕊发育	Akagi et al., 2014
	猕猴桃(Actinidia spp.)	XY	SyGI	Type-C类型细胞分裂素响应调节因子	雄株中抑制雌蕊发育	Akagi et al., 2018
	猕猴桃(Actinidia spp.)	XY	FrBy	类成束阿拉伯半乳糖蛋白(fasciclin-like arabinogalactan proteins, FLAs)是一类广泛分布于植物体内的富含羟脯氨酸的糖蛋白	雄株中激活雄蕊发育	Akagi et al., 2019
	葡萄(Vitis vinifera)	XY	APT3/APRT3	腺嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶	推测在雄株抑制心皮发育	Fechter et al., 2012; Coito et al., 2017
	葡萄(Vitis vinifera)	XY	INP1	功能未知蛋白	推测与花粉萌发孔发育相关	Massonnet et al., 2020
	番木瓜(Carica papaya)	XY	CpSVP	MADS-box转录因子	功能未知	Urasaki et al., 2012; Lee et al., 2018
			CpSERK	体细胞胚发生相关类受体蛋白激酶
			CpCAF1AL	组蛋白伴侣, 染色质组装因子
	椰枣 (Phoenix dactylifera)	XY	CYP703	细胞色素蛋白	推测促进雄蕊发育	Torres et al., 2018
			GPAT3	甘油-3-磷酸酰基转移酶	推测促进雄蕊发育
			LOG-like	细胞分裂素激活酶	推测抑制雌蕊发育
完全雌雄异株(II型单性花)	美洲黑杨 (Populus deltoides)	XY	FERR-R	Y染色体特异小RNA	抑制雌蕊发育	Xue et al., 2020
	美洲黑杨 (Populus deltoides)	XY	MSL	Y染色体特异lncRNA	促进雄蕊发育	Xue et al., 2020
	毛果杨(P. trichocarpa)	XY	ARR17	Type-A类型细胞分裂素响应调节因子	促进雌蕊发育	Müller et al., 2020
	欧洲山杨(P. tremula)	XY	ARR17	Type-A类型细胞分裂素响应调节因子		Müller et al., 2020
	胡杨(P. euphratica)	XY	RR	Type-A类型细胞分裂素响应调节因子		Yang et al., 2020

类型	种名	性别决定系统	性别决定基因	基因注释	在性别分化中的作用	参考文献
隐性雌雄异株(I型单性花)	君迁子(Diospyros lotus)	XY	OGI	Y染色体特异的21 bp小RNA	雄株中抑制雌蕊发育	Akagi et al., 2014
	猕猴桃(Actinidia spp.)	XY	SyGI	Type-C类型细胞分裂素响应调节因子	雄株中抑制雌蕊发育	Akagi et al., 2018
	猕猴桃(Actinidia spp.)	XY	FrBy	类成束阿拉伯半乳糖蛋白(fasciclin-like arabinogalactan proteins, FLAs)是一类广泛分布于植物体内的富含羟脯氨酸的糖蛋白	雄株中激活雄蕊发育	Akagi et al., 2019
	葡萄(Vitis vinifera)	XY	APT3/APRT3	腺嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶	推测在雄株抑制心皮发育	Fechter et al., 2012; Coito et al., 2017
	葡萄(Vitis vinifera)	XY	INP1	功能未知蛋白	推测与花粉萌发孔发育相关	Massonnet et al., 2020
	番木瓜(Carica papaya)	XY	CpSVP	MADS-box转录因子	功能未知	Urasaki et al., 2012; Lee et al., 2018
			CpSERK	体细胞胚发生相关类受体蛋白激酶
			CpCAF1AL	组蛋白伴侣, 染色质组装因子
	椰枣 (Phoenix dactylifera)	XY	CYP703	细胞色素蛋白	推测促进雄蕊发育	Torres et al., 2018
			GPAT3	甘油-3-磷酸酰基转移酶	推测促进雄蕊发育
			LOG-like	细胞分裂素激活酶	推测抑制雌蕊发育
完全雌雄异株(II型单性花)	美洲黑杨 (Populus deltoides)	XY	FERR-R	Y染色体特异小RNA	抑制雌蕊发育	Xue et al., 2020
	美洲黑杨 (Populus deltoides)	XY	MSL	Y染色体特异lncRNA	促进雄蕊发育	Xue et al., 2020
	毛果杨(P. trichocarpa)	XY	ARR17	Type-A类型细胞分裂素响应调节因子	促进雌蕊发育	Müller et al., 2020
	欧洲山杨(P. tremula)	XY	ARR17	Type-A类型细胞分裂素响应调节因子		Müller et al., 2020
	胡杨(P. euphratica)	XY	RR	Type-A类型细胞分裂素响应调节因子		Yang et al., 2020