2021年中国植物科学重要研究进展

doi:10.11983/CBB22090

植物学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (2): 139-152.DOI: 10.11983/CBB22090

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2021年中国植物科学重要研究进展

陈凡¹, 顾红雅², 漆小泉³, 钱前⁴, 左建儒¹, 杨淑华⁵, 陈之端³, 王雷³, 林荣呈³, 姜里文⁶, 王小菁⁷, 萧浪涛⁸, 白永飞³, 种康³^,^*(), 王台³^,^*()

¹中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所, 北京 100101
²北京大学, 北京 100871
³中国科学院植物研究所, 北京 100093
⁴中国农业科学院作物科学研究所, 北京 100081
⁵中国农业大学, 北京 100094
⁶香港中文大学
⁷华南师范大学, 广州 510631
⁸湖南农业大学, 长沙 410128

出版日期:2022-03-01 发布日期:2022-04-26
通讯作者: 种康,王台

Achievements and Advances in the Plant Sciences in China in 2021

Fan Chen¹, Hongya Gu², Xiaoquan Qi³, Qian Qian⁴, Jianru Zuo¹, Shuhua Yang⁵, Zhiduan Chen³, Lei Wang³, Rongcheng Lin³, Liwen Jiang⁶, Xiaojing Wang⁷, Langtao Xiao⁸, Yongfei Bai³, Kang Chong³^,^*(), Tai Wang³^,^*()

¹Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
²School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
³Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China
⁴Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
⁵College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China
⁶The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatian, China
⁷College of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China
⁸College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China

Online:2022-03-01 Published:2022-04-26
Contact: Kang Chong,Tai Wang
About author:twang@ibcas.ac.cn
* E-mail: chongk@ibcas.ac.cn;

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 2021年中国植物科学家在国际综合性学术期刊及植物科学主流期刊发表的论文数量相比2020年显著增加, 在雌雄细胞识别与受精、干细胞命运决定、菌根共生、光合膜蛋白复合体、氮磷养分利用、先天免疫、作物从头驯化与基因组设计等方面取得了重要研究进展,“异源四倍体野生稻快速从头驯化”入选2021年度“中国生命科学十大进展”。该文总结了2021年度我国植物科学研究取得的成绩, 简要介绍了30项重要进展, 以帮助读者了解我国植物科学的发展态势, 思考如何更好地将植物科学研究与国家重大需求有效衔接。

关键词: 中国, 植物科学, 研究进展, 2021年

Abstract: In 2021, the numbers of original research articles published by Chinese plant scientists in international multidisciplinary journals and mainstream plant science journals increased significantly compared with that in 2020, and important advances have been made in the fields of male and female cell recognition and fertilization, stem cell fate determination, mycorrhizal symbiosis, photosynthetic membrane protein complex, nitrogen and phosphorus nutrient utilization, innate immunity, crop de novo domestication and genome design. Among them, ‘rapid de novo domestication of allotetraploid wild rice’ was selected as one of the ‘Top Ten Advances in Life Sciences in China’ in 2021. Here we summarize the achievements of plant science research in China in 2021, and briefly introduce 30 representative important research advances, so as to help readers understand the developmental trend of plant sciences in China, and evaluate how to better connect plant scientific research with major national needs.

Key words: China, plant sciences, research advance, 2021

陈凡, 顾红雅, 漆小泉, 钱前, 左建儒, 杨淑华, 陈之端, 王雷, 林荣呈, 姜里文, 王小菁, 萧浪涛, 白永飞, 种康, 王台. 2021年中国植物科学重要研究进展. 植物学报, 2022, 57(2): 139-152.

Fan Chen, Hongya Gu, Xiaoquan Qi, Qian Qian, Jianru Zuo, Shuhua Yang, Zhiduan Chen, Lei Wang, Rongcheng Lin, Liwen Jiang, Xiaojing Wang, Langtao Xiao, Yongfei Bai, Kang Chong, Tai Wang. Achievements and Advances in the Plant Sciences in China in 2021. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2022, 57(2): 139-152.

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链接本文: https://www.chinbullbotany.com/CN/10.11983/CBB22090

https://www.chinbullbotany.com/CN/Y2022/V57/I2/139

图/表 2

表1 2019-2021年中国与4个欧美国家的科学家在5种植物科学主流期刊(MP、NP、PC、PP和PJ)的发文量比较(数据来源: Web of Science核心合集)

Table 1 The number of papers published by scientists from China, America, Germany, UK and France in the five major journals of plant science (MP, NP, PC, PP and PJ) from 2019 to 2021 (data sources: Web of Science)

国别	2019年		2020年		2021年
国别	文章数量	占比(%)	文章数量	占比(%)	文章数量	占比(%)
中国	445	38.8	588	43.8	638	44.2
美国	393	34.3	448	33.4	450	31.2
德国	224	19.5	226	16.8	236	16.3
英国	126	11.0	129	9.6	138	9.6
法国	117	10.2	111	8.3	112	7.8

表2 2019-2021年中国植物科学家在MP、NP、PC、PP和PJ上发表以水稻、玉米、小麦和拟南芥为研究材料的文章(Article)数量(数据来源: Web of Science核心合集)

Table 2 The number of papers published by scientists from China in MP, NP, PC, PP and PJ from 2019 to 2021 using rice, maize, wheat and Arabidopsis as research materials (data sources: Web of Science)

研究材料	2019年		2020年		2021年
研究材料	文章数量	占比(%)	文章数量	占比(%)	文章数量	占比(%)
水稻	98	22.3	122	22.1	132	23.6
玉米	52	11.8	57	10.3	46	8.2
小麦	24	5.5	25	4.5	31	5.5
拟南芥	265	60.4	349	63.1	350	62.6
总计	439		553		559

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2021年中国植物科学重要研究进展

Achievements and Advances in the Plant Sciences in China in 2021

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