2023年中国植物科学重要研究进展

doi:10.11983/CBB24059

植物学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (2): 171-187.DOI: 10.11983/CBB24059

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2023年中国植物科学重要研究进展

陈凡¹, 顾红雅², 漆小泉³, 林荣呈³, 钱前⁴, 萧浪涛⁵, 杨淑华⁶, 左建儒¹, 白永飞³, 陈之端³, 丁兆军⁷, 王小菁⁸, 姜里文⁹, 种康³^,^*(), 王雷³^,^*()

¹中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所
²北京大学
³中国科学院植物研究所
⁴中国农业科学院作物科学研究所
⁵湖南农业大学
⁶中国农业大学
⁷山东大学
⁸华南师范大学
⁹香港中文大学

收稿日期:2024-04-19 出版日期:2024-03-01 发布日期:2024-04-19
通讯作者: * E-mail: chongk@ibcas.ac.cn; wanglei@ibcas.ac.cn

Achievements and Advances of Plant Sciences Research in China in 2023

Fan Chen¹, Hongya Gu², Xiaoquan Qi³, Rongcheng Lin³, Qian Qian⁴, Langtao Xiao⁵, Shuhua Yang⁶, Jianru Zuo¹, Yongfei Bai³, Zhiduan Chen³, Zhaojun Ding⁷, Xiaojing Wang⁸, Liwen Jiang⁹, Kang Chong³^,^*(), Lei Wang³^,^*()

¹Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
²School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
³Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China
⁴Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
⁵College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
⁶College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China
⁷Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
⁸College of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China
⁹The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatian, China

Received:2024-04-19 Online:2024-03-01 Published:2024-04-19
Contact: * E-mail: chongk@ibcas.ac.cn; wanglei@ibcas.ac.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 2023年中国科学家在植物科学主流期刊发表的论文数量相比2022年大幅提高, 在柱头受体调控十字花科种内和种间生殖隔离, 叶绿体TOC-TIC超级复合物结构, 作物高产、耐逆及抗病机制, 葡萄和柑橘属植物的起源和传播, 现代玉米、谷子和马铃薯种质资源演化等方面取得了重要研究进展。其中, “农作物耐盐碱机制解析及应用”和“新方法实现单碱基到超大片段DNA精准操纵”入选2023年度中国科学十大进展, “植物远缘杂交过程中‘花粉蒙导效应’的分子机制”入选2023年度中国生命科学十大进展。该文总结了2023年度我国植物科学研究取得的成果, 并简要介绍了30项有代表性的重要进展, 梳理了植物科学研究中所使用的实验材料, 以帮助读者了解我国植物科学的发展态势, 进而思考如何更好地开展下阶段研究和服务国家重大战略需求。

关键词: 中国, 植物科学, 研究进展, 2023年

Abstract: In 2023, the numbers of original research articles published by Chinese plant scientists in mainstream plant science journals increased significantly improved compared with that in 2022, and important advances have been made in the fields of regulation of intraspecific and interspecific reproductive isolation in Brassicaceae by stigma receptors, supercomplex structure of chloroplast TOC-TIC, mechanisms of crop yield, disease resistance, stress tolerance, the origin and spread of grapes and citrus plants, and the evolution of modern maize, millet and potato germplasm resources. Among them, “Crop Salt and Alkali Tolerance Mechanisms and Applications”, and “A New Method for Precise Manipulation of Single Base to Large Fragment DNA” in 2023 were selected as two of the “Top Ten Advances in Plant Sciences in China”; “The Molecular Mechanism of Mentor Pollen Effect in Plant Distant Hybridization” was selected as one of the “Top Ten Advances in Life Sciences in China” in 2023. Here we summarize the achievements of plant science research in China in 2023, by briefly introducing 30 representative important research advances and sorting out the experimental materials used in plant science research, so as to help readers understand the trend of plant science development in China, and evaluate future research direction to meet major national strategic needs.

Key words: China, plant sciences, research advance, 2023

陈凡, 顾红雅, 漆小泉, 林荣呈, 钱前, 萧浪涛, 杨淑华, 左建儒, 白永飞, 陈之端, 丁兆军, 王小菁, 姜里文, 种康, 王雷. 2023年中国植物科学重要研究进展. 植物学报, 2024, 59(2): 171-187.

Fan Chen, Hongya Gu, Xiaoquan Qi, Rongcheng Lin, Qian Qian, Langtao Xiao, Shuhua Yang, Jianru Zuo, Yongfei Bai, Zhiduan Chen, Zhaojun Ding, Xiaojing Wang, Liwen Jiang, Kang Chong, Lei Wang. Achievements and Advances of Plant Sciences Research in China in 2023. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2024, 59(2): 171-187.

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链接本文: https://www.chinbullbotany.com/CN/10.11983/CBB24059

https://www.chinbullbotany.com/CN/Y2024/V59/I2/171

图/表 2

表1 2021-2023年中国与4个欧美国家的科学家在5种植物科学主流期刊(MP、NP、PC、PP和PJ)的发文量比较(数据来源: Web of Science核心合集)

Table 1 The numbers of papers published by scientists from China, America, Germany, UK and France in the five major journals of plant sciences (MP, NP, PC, PP and PJ) from 2021 to 2023 (data sources: Web of Science)

	2021年		2022年		2023年
	文章数量	占比(%)	文章数量	占比 (%)	文章数量	占比 (%)
中国	630	45	709	52	815	56
美国	437	31	399	30	359	25
德国	230	16	172	13	206	14
英国	145	10	129	10	134	9
法国	104	7	93	7	112	8

图1 2021-2023年中国植物科学家在国际综合性学术期刊(Science、Nature和Cell) (A)和植物科学主流期刊(MP、NP、PC、PP和PJ) (B)上发表以水稻、玉米、小麦和拟南芥为研究材料的论文数量占比(数据来源: Web of Science核心合集) 注: 以2个或2个以上物种为材料的文章被重复计数。3种国际综合性学术期刊(Science、Nature和Cell)刊登的以水稻、玉米、小麦和拟南芥为实验材料的文章数量总和分别为26 (2021年)、28 (2022年)和27 (2023年)篇; 5种(MP、NP、PC、PP和PJ)植物科学主流期刊刊登的以水稻、玉米、小麦和拟南芥为实验材料的文章数量总和分别为547 (2021年)、630 (2022年)和659 (2023年)。MP、NP、PC、PP和PJ同表1。

Figure 1 The proportion of papers published by scientists from China in international multidisciplinary journals (Science, Nature and Cell) (A) and mainstream plant science journals (MP, NP, PC, PP and PJ) (B) from 2021 to 2023 using rice, maize, wheat and Arabidopsis as research materials (data sources: Web of Science) Note: When two or more species are used as research materials in a paper, this paper is counted more than once accordingly. The total number of papers published in the three international multidisciplinary journals (Science, Nature and Cell) using rice, maize, wheat and Arabidopsis as research materials was 26 in 2021, 28 in 2022, and 27 in 2023, respectively. The total number of papers published in the five mainstream plant science journals (MP, NP, PC, PP and PJ) using rice, maize, wheat and Arabidopsis as research materials was 547 in 2021, 630 in 2022, and 659 in 2023, respectively. MP, NP, PC, PP and PJ are the same as shown in Table 1.

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2023年中国植物科学重要研究进展

Achievements and Advances of Plant Sciences Research in China in 2023

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