植物学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (2): 139-152.DOI: 10.11983/CBB22090

• 主编评述 •    下一篇

2021年中国植物科学重要研究进展

陈凡1, 顾红雅2, 漆小泉3, 钱前4, 左建儒1, 杨淑华5, 陈之端3, 王雷3, 林荣呈3, 姜里文6, 王小菁7, 萧浪涛8, 白永飞3, 种康3,*(), 王台3,*()   

  1. 1中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所, 北京 100101
    2北京大学, 北京 100871
    3中国科学院植物研究所, 北京 100093
    4中国农业科学院作物科学研究所, 北京 100081
    5中国农业大学, 北京 100094
    6香港中文大学
    7华南师范大学, 广州 510631
    8湖南农业大学, 长沙 410128
  • 出版日期:2022-03-01 发布日期:2022-04-26
  • 通讯作者: 种康,王台

Achievements and Advances in the Plant Sciences in China in 2021

Fan Chen1, Hongya Gu2, Xiaoquan Qi3, Qian Qian4, Jianru Zuo1, Shuhua Yang5, Zhiduan Chen3, Lei Wang3, Rongcheng Lin3, Liwen Jiang6, Xiaojing Wang7, Langtao Xiao8, Yongfei Bai3, Kang Chong3,*(), Tai Wang3,*()   

  1. 1Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
    2School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
    3Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China
    4Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
    5College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China
    6The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatian, China
    7College of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China
    8College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China

摘要: 2021年中国植物科学家在国际综合性学术期刊及植物科学主流期刊发表的论文数量相比2020年显著增加, 在雌雄细胞识别与受精、干细胞命运决定、菌根共生、光合膜蛋白复合体、氮磷养分利用、先天免疫、作物从头驯化与基因组设计等方面取得了重要研究进展,“异源四倍体野生稻快速从头驯化”入选2021年度“中国生命科学十大进展”。该文总结了2021年度我国植物科学研究取得的成绩, 简要介绍了30项重要进展, 以帮助读者了解我国植物科学的发展态势, 思考如何更好地将植物科学研究与国家重大需求有效衔接。

关键词: 中国, 植物科学, 研究进展, 2021年

Abstract: In 2021, the numbers of original research articles published by Chinese plant scientists in international multidisciplinary journals and mainstream plant science journals increased significantly compared with that in 2020, and important advances have been made in the fields of male and female cell recognition and fertilization, stem cell fate determination, mycorrhizal symbiosis, photosynthetic membrane protein complex, nitrogen and phosphorus nutrient utilization, innate immunity, crop de novo domestication and genome design. Among them, ‘rapid de novo domestication of allotetraploid wild rice’ was selected as one of the ‘Top Ten Advances in Life Sciences in China’ in 2021. Here we summarize the achievements of plant science research in China in 2021, and briefly introduce 30 representative important research advances, so as to help readers understand the developmental trend of plant sciences in China, and evaluate how to better connect plant scientific research with major national needs.

Key words: China, plant sciences, research advance, 2021