植物响应镉胁迫的生理生化机制研究进展

doi:10.11983/CBB20160

植物学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (3): 347-362.DOI: 10.11983/CBB20160

植物响应镉胁迫的生理生化机制研究进展

安婷婷¹^,²^,³, 黄帝¹^,²^,³, 王浩¹^,², 张一³, 陈应龙¹^,²^,⁴^,^*()

¹西北农林科技大学黄土高原土壤侵蚀与旱地农业国家重点实验室, 杨凌 712100
²中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所, 杨凌 712100
³西北农林科技大学林学院, 杨凌 712100
⁴西澳大学农业研究所, 农业与环境学院, 珀斯 6009

收稿日期:2020-09-16 接受日期:2021-02-18 出版日期:2021-05-01 发布日期:2021-04-30
通讯作者: 陈应龙
作者简介:^*E-mail: yinglong.chen@uwa.edu.au
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金No(31471946);国家自然科学基金No(42077055)

Research Advances in Plant Physiological and Biochemical Mechanisms in Response to Cadmium Stress

Tingting An¹^,²^,³, Di Huang¹^,²^,³, Hao Wang¹^,², Yi Zhang³, Yinglong Chen¹^,²^,⁴^,^*()

¹State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
²Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources, Yangling 712100, China
³College of Forestry, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
⁴Institute of Agriculture, and School of Agriculture and Environment, the University of Western Australia, Perth 6009, Australia

Received:2020-09-16 Accepted:2021-02-18 Online:2021-05-01 Published:2021-04-30
Contact: Yinglong Chen

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 镉(Cd)是一种分布广泛且污染严重的重金属; 其毒性大, 不仅影响植物的生长发育, 而且危害人类健康。该文对植物Cd胁迫的生理生化响应方面的最新研究进展进行了总结概括。从植物光合系统、活性氧、活性氮、抗氧化防御系统、激素、钙信号、蛋白和基因等方面, 概述了植物对Cd胁迫的响应及应答机制, 探讨了植物对Cd胁迫响应机制的研究方向, 旨在为今后开展植物响应Cd胁迫的生理生化及分子机制研究提供理论依据。

关键词: 镉, 植物, 生理生化特性, 胁迫, 机制

Abstract: Cadmium (Cd) is one of the widely distributed and polluted heavy metals. With serious toxicity, Cd not only affects the growth and development of plants, but also endangers human health. This review summarizes recent research advances and underlying mechanisms of physiological and biochemical responses to Cd stress in plants. We also review and discuss plant responses in photosynthetic systems, reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species, antioxidant defense systems, hormones, calcium signals, and their underpinning proteomics and genomics mechanisms. We aim to form a theoretical basis for future research on understanding the physiological and biochemical mechanisms of plant responses to Cd stress.

Key words: cadmium, plant, physiological and biochemical characteristics, stress, mechanism

安婷婷, 黄帝, 王浩, 张一, 陈应龙. 植物响应镉胁迫的生理生化机制研究进展. 植物学报, 2021, 56(3): 347-362.

Tingting An, Di Huang, Hao Wang, Yi Zhang, Yinglong Chen. Research Advances in Plant Physiological and Biochemical Mechanisms in Response to Cadmium Stress. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2021, 56(3): 347-362.

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激素	激素合成基因	非酶物质	抗氧化酶	抗氧化物质基因	吸收和运输蛋白基因
ABA	NCED3和Glyma17G242200 (Bashir et al., 2019; Song et al., 2019)	AsA和GSH (Hu et al., 2005; Stroiński et al., 2010; Li et al., 2014)	APX、POD、SOD和CAT (Hu et al., 2005)	StPCS 1 (Stroiń- ski et al., 2010)	IRT1 (Fan et al., 2014)
IAA	Glyma02G037600.1 (Bashir et al., 2019)	GSH (Hu et al., 2013)	SOD、POD、CAT和GST (Bo?ová et al., 2013; 陈晶等, 2016)	SODs (Pan et al., 2020)	Nramp、IRT、HMA和ZIP (Korshunova et al., 1999; 罗莎, 2017)
SA	Glyma02G063400 (Bashir et al., 2019)	脯氨酸(Krantev et al., 2008; 胡春霞和王秀芹, 2010)	NR、GS和GOGAT (Zawoznik et al., 2007; Chao et al., 2010; 赵新月等, 2013)	SODS、CATS和APXS (Gill, 2015)	OsLCT1、OsLCD和ZIP (Liu et al., 2016)
JA	PtJMT1和Glyma11G007600. 1 (Bashir et al., 2019; Song et al., 2019)	GSH (Noriega et al., 2012; Zhao et al., 2016)	CAT、SOD和APX (Noriega et al., 2012; Zhao et al., 2016)	SODS、APXS和CATS (Keunen et al., 2013)	AtIRT1、AtHMA2和At- HMA4 (Lei et al., 2020)

激素	激素合成基因	非酶物质	抗氧化酶	抗氧化物质基因	吸收和运输蛋白基因
ABA	NCED3和Glyma17G242200 (Bashir et al., 2019; Song et al., 2019)	AsA和GSH (Hu et al., 2005; Stroiński et al., 2010; Li et al., 2014)	APX、POD、SOD和CAT (Hu et al., 2005)	StPCS 1 (Stroiń- ski et al., 2010)	IRT1 (Fan et al., 2014)
IAA	Glyma02G037600.1 (Bashir et al., 2019)	GSH (Hu et al., 2013)	SOD、POD、CAT和GST (Bo?ová et al., 2013; 陈晶等, 2016)	SODs (Pan et al., 2020)	Nramp、IRT、HMA和ZIP (Korshunova et al., 1999; 罗莎, 2017)
SA	Glyma02G063400 (Bashir et al., 2019)	脯氨酸(Krantev et al., 2008; 胡春霞和王秀芹, 2010)	NR、GS和GOGAT (Zawoznik et al., 2007; Chao et al., 2010; 赵新月等, 2013)	SODS、CATS和APXS (Gill, 2015)	OsLCT1、OsLCD和ZIP (Liu et al., 2016)
JA	PtJMT1和Glyma11G007600. 1 (Bashir et al., 2019; Song et al., 2019)	GSH (Noriega et al., 2012; Zhao et al., 2016)	CAT、SOD和APX (Noriega et al., 2012; Zhao et al., 2016)	SODS、APXS和CATS (Keunen et al., 2013)	AtIRT1、AtHMA2和At- HMA4 (Lei et al., 2020)

物质	主要因子	功能	参考文献
非酶物质	MT、PC、GSH和果胶	与Cd螯合, 固定在液泡或细胞壁中	Xu et al., 2017, 2020; Jia et al., 2019
抗氧化酶	SOD、CAT、APX、GPX、DHAR、GR、GSH、CBS和ATPS	减少ROS和RNS等物质的积累	Yadav, 2010; Zhang et al., 2019b
金属转运蛋白基因	LCT、CDF、CAX、NRAMP、ABC、ZIP、IRT、HMA和LCD	吸收或运输Cd离子, 提高植物的Cd积累和对Cd的耐受性	孙瑞莲和周启星, 2005; Yuan et al., 2012; Park et al., 2012; Mikkelsen et al., 2012; 张标金等, 2013; Huang et al., 2016; Feng et al., 2017; 袁连玉等, 2017; 黄新元和赵方杰, 2018; Wu et al., 2019; Zhang et al., 2020a, 2020b; Khan et al., 2020
转录因子调节蛋白基因	WRKY、MYB和HSF	与DNA结合, 参与激素和抗氧化酶等, 从而调控Cd的吸收、运输和积累	ülker and Somssich, 2004; Rushton et al., 2010; Dubos et al., 2010; Hong et al., 2017; Song et al., 2018; Zhang et al., 2019a; Cai et al., 2020; Chen et al., 2020

物质	主要因子	功能	参考文献
非酶物质	MT、PC、GSH和果胶	与Cd螯合, 固定在液泡或细胞壁中	Xu et al., 2017, 2020; Jia et al., 2019
抗氧化酶	SOD、CAT、APX、GPX、DHAR、GR、GSH、CBS和ATPS	减少ROS和RNS等物质的积累	Yadav, 2010; Zhang et al., 2019b
金属转运蛋白基因	LCT、CDF、CAX、NRAMP、ABC、ZIP、IRT、HMA和LCD	吸收或运输Cd离子, 提高植物的Cd积累和对Cd的耐受性	孙瑞莲和周启星, 2005; Yuan et al., 2012; Park et al., 2012; Mikkelsen et al., 2012; 张标金等, 2013; Huang et al., 2016; Feng et al., 2017; 袁连玉等, 2017; 黄新元和赵方杰, 2018; Wu et al., 2019; Zhang et al., 2020a, 2020b; Khan et al., 2020
转录因子调节蛋白基因	WRKY、MYB和HSF	与DNA结合, 参与激素和抗氧化酶等, 从而调控Cd的吸收、运输和积累	ülker and Somssich, 2004; Rushton et al., 2010; Dubos et al., 2010; Hong et al., 2017; Song et al., 2018; Zhang et al., 2019a; Cai et al., 2020; Chen et al., 2020

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植物响应镉胁迫的生理生化机制研究进展

Research Advances in Plant Physiological and Biochemical Mechanisms in Response to Cadmium Stress

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