植物响应联合胁迫机制的研究进展

doi:10.11983/CBB19100

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 自然界中, 植物通常面对多重联合胁迫。在全球气候变化日益加剧的背景下, 多重联合胁迫对植物生长发育及作物产量形成的不利影响日益显著。阐明植物响应和适应联合胁迫的生理与分子机制, 对人们理解植物对自然环境的适应机理, 及培育耐受联合胁迫的新品种有重要意义。研究表明, 植物响应联合胁迫的机制是特异的, 不能简单地从单一胁迫响应叠加来推断。植物遭受联合胁迫时, 各种生理、代谢和信号途径相互作用, 使得植物响应联合胁迫非常复杂。该文综述了植物响应联合胁迫的生理与分子机理的最新进展, 并阐述了植物响应联合胁迫的研究方法。

关键词: 联合胁迫, 逆境, 植物生长发育, 产量, 组学

Abstract: Under field conditions, biotic and abiotic stresses usually occur simultaneously, and threaten global food security. Uncovering the mechanisms underlying plant response to combinations of two or more stress conditions holds the potential to breed new crop varieties with enhanced stress tolerance. Recent studies have revealed that the response of plants to stress combinations is unique and cannot be directly extrapolated from the response of plants to each of the different stresses. The responses of plants to different combined stresses might integrate with different signaling pathways at multiple levels, including defence responses, transcription factors, hormone signaling and osmolyte biosynthesis. Here, we review the molecular and physiological responses and adaptations of plants to different stress combinations, and provide an update on multi-omics approaches to study combined stresses.

Key words: stress combinations, environmental stress, plant growth and development, yield, omics

郭倩倩,周文彬. 植物响应联合胁迫机制的研究进展. 植物学报, 2019, 54(5): 662-673.

Qianqian Guo,Wenbin Zhou. Advances in the Mechanism Underlying Plant Response to Stress Combination. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2019, 54(5): 662-673.

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链接本文: https://www.chinbullbotany.com/CN/10.11983/CBB19100

https://www.chinbullbotany.com/CN/Y2019/V54/I5/662

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参考文献 85

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	联合胁迫类型	植物	文献
负向相互作用	干旱+盐	大麦(Hordeum vulgare)	Ahmed et al., 2013
	干旱+热	小麦(Triticum aestivum), 大麦, 烟草(Nicotiana tabacum), 拟南芥(Arabidopsis thaliana), 高粱(Sorghum bicolor), 高羊茅(Festuca arundinacea), 棉花(Gossypium spp.), 柑橘(Citrus reticulata)	Craufurd and Peacock, 1993; Jiang and Huang, 2001; Rizhsky et al., 2002, 2004; Prasad et al., 2011; Vile et al., 2012
	干旱+冷害	甘蔗(Saccharum officinarum)	Sales et al., 2013
	干旱+UV辐射	拟南芥, 白三叶(Trifolium repens), 云杉(Picea asperata), 油菜(Brassica napus), 柳树(Salix babylonica), 杨树(Populus)	Hofmann et al., 2003; Poulson et al., 2006; Turtola et al., 2006; Sangtarash et al., 2009; Duan et al., 2011; Bandurska et al., 2013
	干旱+高光	拟南芥	Giraud et al., 2008
	干旱+重金属	红枫(Acer rubrum)	de Silva et al., 2012
	盐+高温	小麦	Keleş and Öncel, 2002; Wen et al., 2005
	盐+臭氧	欧洲白桦(Betula pendula), 鹰嘴豆(Cicer arietinum)	Welfare et al., 2002; Kasurinen et al., 2012
	高温+臭氧	欧洲白桦, 杨树	Hartikainen et al., 2009; Kasurinen et al., 2012
	高温+UV辐射	西芹(Apium graveolens)	Walter, 1989
	高温+高光	向日葵(Helianthus annuus)	Hewezi et al., 2008; Mittler and Blumwald, 2010
	冷害+高光	盐藻(Populus tremula)	Haghjou et al., 2009
	UV辐射+重金属	豌豆(Pisum sativum)	Srivastava et al., 2012
正向相互作用	干旱+臭氧	苜蓿(Medicago truncatula), 欧洲白桦, 欧洲山毛榉(Fagus sylvatica)	Pääkkönen et al., 1998; Löw et al., 2006; Iyer et al., 2013
	干旱+高CO₂	高粱	Ottman et al., 2001; Brouder and Volenec, 2008
	盐+高温	番茄(Solanum lycopersicon)	Rivero et al., 2014
	盐+高CO₂	莴苣(Lactuca sativa)	Pérez-López et al., 2013
	盐+硼	玉米(Zea mays)	Martínez-Ballesta et al., 2008
	臭氧+高CO₂	大豆(Glycine max)	Booker and Fiscus, 2005; Ainsworth et al., 2008
	高CO₂+高光	莴苣	Pérez-López et al., 2013

	联合胁迫类型	植物	文献
负向相互作用	干旱+盐	大麦(Hordeum vulgare)	Ahmed et al., 2013
	干旱+热	小麦(Triticum aestivum), 大麦, 烟草(Nicotiana tabacum), 拟南芥(Arabidopsis thaliana), 高粱(Sorghum bicolor), 高羊茅(Festuca arundinacea), 棉花(Gossypium spp.), 柑橘(Citrus reticulata)	Craufurd and Peacock, 1993; Jiang and Huang, 2001; Rizhsky et al., 2002, 2004; Prasad et al., 2011; Vile et al., 2012
	干旱+冷害	甘蔗(Saccharum officinarum)	Sales et al., 2013
	干旱+UV辐射	拟南芥, 白三叶(Trifolium repens), 云杉(Picea asperata), 油菜(Brassica napus), 柳树(Salix babylonica), 杨树(Populus)	Hofmann et al., 2003; Poulson et al., 2006; Turtola et al., 2006; Sangtarash et al., 2009; Duan et al., 2011; Bandurska et al., 2013
	干旱+高光	拟南芥	Giraud et al., 2008
	干旱+重金属	红枫(Acer rubrum)	de Silva et al., 2012
	盐+高温	小麦	Keleş and Öncel, 2002; Wen et al., 2005
	盐+臭氧	欧洲白桦(Betula pendula), 鹰嘴豆(Cicer arietinum)	Welfare et al., 2002; Kasurinen et al., 2012
	高温+臭氧	欧洲白桦, 杨树	Hartikainen et al., 2009; Kasurinen et al., 2012
	高温+UV辐射	西芹(Apium graveolens)	Walter, 1989
	高温+高光	向日葵(Helianthus annuus)	Hewezi et al., 2008; Mittler and Blumwald, 2010
	冷害+高光	盐藻(Populus tremula)	Haghjou et al., 2009
	UV辐射+重金属	豌豆(Pisum sativum)	Srivastava et al., 2012
正向相互作用	干旱+臭氧	苜蓿(Medicago truncatula), 欧洲白桦, 欧洲山毛榉(Fagus sylvatica)	Pääkkönen et al., 1998; Löw et al., 2006; Iyer et al., 2013
	干旱+高CO₂	高粱	Ottman et al., 2001; Brouder and Volenec, 2008
	盐+高温	番茄(Solanum lycopersicon)	Rivero et al., 2014
	盐+高CO₂	莴苣(Lactuca sativa)	Pérez-López et al., 2013
	盐+硼	玉米(Zea mays)	Martínez-Ballesta et al., 2008
	臭氧+高CO₂	大豆(Glycine max)	Booker and Fiscus, 2005; Ainsworth et al., 2008
	高CO₂+高光	莴苣	Pérez-López et al., 2013

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