植物学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (2): 119-137.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1259.2013.00119

所属专题: 创刊30年特邀综述 (2013年48卷)

• •    下一篇

中国现代石松类和蕨类的系统发育与分类系统

张宪春1*, 卫然1, 刘红梅2, 何丽娟1, 王丽1, 张钢民3   

  1. 1中国科学院植物研究所系统与进化植物学国家重点实验室, 北京 100093;
    2深圳市南亚热带植物多样性重点实验室, 深圳 518004
    3北京林业大学生物科学与技术学院, 北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2013-02-22 修回日期:2013-03-06 出版日期:2013-03-01 发布日期:2013-04-07
  • 通讯作者: 张宪春

Phylogeny and Classification of the Extant Lycophytes and Ferns from China

Xianchun Zhang1*, Ran Wei1, Hongmei Liu2, Lijuan He1, Li Wang1, Gangmin Zhang3   

  1. 1State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China;

    2Key Laboratory of Southern Subtropical Plant Diversity, Shenzhen 518004, China;

    3College of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
  • Received:2013-02-22 Revised:2013-03-06 Online:2013-03-01 Published:2013-04-07
  • Contact: Xianchun Zhang

摘要: 石松类和蕨类植物是以孢子繁殖的维管植物, 在陆地植物演化上占据重要地位。随着分子系统学研究的开展, 各大类群间的系统发育关系得以阐明, 传统上的概念得以修正, 新的现代石松类和蕨类植物的分类系统也被提出, 并不断得到完善。该文介绍国内外在蕨类植物系统发育方面的研究成果, 重点讨论中国分布的类群的分类处理。文中提出了一个完整的中国现代石松类和蕨类植物的分类系统, 包括5亚纲、14目、39科及12亚科、约140余属。

关键词: 石松类, 蕨类, 系统发育, 分类系统

Abstract: Lycophytes and ferns are spore-bearing vascular plants, and are important groups in the evolution history of land plants. With the progress of molecular systematic, the relationships of the major groups have been resolved, and the traditional concepts have been revised. Meanwhile, new systematic arrangements have been proposed and are continuously being revised and updated. In the present review, the most recent phylogenetic studies were discussed and a new classification system of the extant lycophytes and ferns from China was also proposed. The system comprises five subclasses, 14 orders, 39 families with 12 subfamilies, and about 140 genera of lycophytes and ferns distributed in China.

Key words: lycophytes, ferns, phylogeny, classification system