植物学报 ›› 1999, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (06): 696-700.

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

植物激素在小球藻异养培养中的作用

刘世名 梁世中   

  1. 1(华南理工大学食品与生物工程学院 广州 510641) 2(山东大学生命科学学院生化系 济南 250100)
  • 收稿日期:1998-04-20 修回日期:1998-05-20 出版日期:1999-11-20 发布日期:1999-11-20
  • 通讯作者: 梁世中

Roles of Phytohormones in the Growth of Chlorella vulgaris Heterotrophic Culture

LIU Shi-Ming and LIANG Shi-Zhong   

  1. 1(College of Food and Biotechnology, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641) 2(School of Life Science, Shandong University, Jinan 250100)
  • Received:1998-04-20 Revised:1998-05-20 Online:1999-11-20 Published:1999-11-20
  • Contact: LIANG Shi-Zhong

摘要: 本文研究了几种植物激素对小球藻异养培养的影响。结果表明,IAA、IBA及6-BA三种植物激素均不同程度地促进了小球藻的异养生长,培养≤36h时,IAA或IBA以20mg/L的促进小球藻异养生长的效应最大,100mg/L IAA或IBA则抑制了藻的生长;>36h时,100mg/L IAA或IBA表现出促进小球藻生长的效应,并最终获最大净A540增长量;6-BA以0.1 mg/L的促进作用最大。IBA与6-BA组合同样表现出促进小球藻异养生长的效应,但并非IBA和6-BA简单的加合效应,5 mg/LIBA与6-BA组合的效应维持6-BA单因子的作用趋势,20mg/LIBA与lmg/L6-BA组合的效应大于与0.1mg/L6-BA组合的,100mg/LIBA与0.1mg/L6-BA组合的效应在≤36h时大于与1mg/L6-BA组合的,>36h时则相反。另外,高浓度IBA(≥20mg/L)与6-BA组合抑制了前中期异养藻对葡萄糖的吸收,但加速了中后期葡萄的吸收。再者,IBA与6-BA组合加速了异养小球藻对No-3的吸收。

Abstract: The effects of several kinds of plant hormones on heterotrophic culture of Chlorella vulgar/s were researched. The results showed that plant hormones such as IA_A, IBA and 6-BA could all stimulate the heterotrophie growth of Chlorella vulgaris in the heterotrophie culture to degrees. Within the culture time of 36 h, 20 mg/L IA.A or IBA had the maximum stimulating effect on the heterotmphic growth. 100 mg/L L4A or IBA inhibited the heterotrophic growth within the culture time of 36 h but stimulated it after 36 h, and in the end the largest Am net increase was.obtained by the treatment of 100 mg/L IAA or IBA. 6-BA enhanced the heterotrophic growth with the optimum concentration being 0.1 mg/L. The combination of IBA with 6-BA also stimulated the beterotrophie growth, but the stimulating effect was different from the simple adding effect of beth IBA and 6-BA. The effect of the combination of 5 mg/L IBA with 6-BA was identical to the solely 6-BA effect. The combination of 20 mg/L IBA with 1 mg/L 6-BA had a greater stimulating effect than that of the combination of 20 mg/L IBA with 0.1 mg/L 6-BA. Moreover, within the culture time of 36 h, the effect of the combination of 100 mg/L IBA with 0.1 mg/L 6-BA was greater than that of the combination of 100 mg/L IBA with 1 mg/L 6-BA. However, after 36 h, the opposite was true. Furthermore, the results indicated that the combination of IBA equal to or more than 20 mg/L with 6-BA inhibited the uptake of glucose by the algae during the early middle culture stages and enhanced the uptake during the middle –late culture stages and that the combination of IBA with 6-BA stimulated the uptake of NO3- by the algae.