植物学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (2): 175-188.DOI: 10.11983/CBB23061

• 主编评述 •    下一篇

2022年中国植物科学重要研究进展

杨淑华1, 钱前2, 左建儒3, 顾红雅4, 漆小泉5, 林荣呈5, 陈凡3, 王小菁6, 萧浪涛7, 白永飞5, 姜里文8, 王雷5, 陈之端5, 种康5,*(), 王台5,*()   

  1. 1中国农业大学, 北京 100094
    2中国农业科学院作物科学研究所, 北京 100081
    3中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所, 北京 100101
    4北京大学, 北京 100871
    5中国科学院植物研究所, 北京 100093
    6华南师范大学, 广州 510631
    7湖南农业大学, 长沙 410128
    8香港中文大学
  • 出版日期:2023-03-01 发布日期:2023-05-12

Achievements and Advances of Plant Sciences Research in China in 2022

Shuhua Yang1, Qian Qian2, Jianru Zuo3, Hongya Gu4, Xiaoquan Qi5, Rongcheng Lin5, Fan Chen3, Xiaojing Wang6, Xiao Langtao7, Yongfei Bai5, Liwen Jiang8, Lei Wang5, Zhiduan Chen5, Kang Chong5,*(), Tai Wang5,*()   

  1. 1College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China
    2Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
    3Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
    4School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
    5Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China
    6College of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China
    7College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
    8The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatian, China
  • Online:2023-03-01 Published:2023-05-12
  • About author:E-mail: chongk@ibcas.ac.cn;twang@ibcas.ac.cn

摘要: 2022年中国科学家在植物科学主流期刊发表的论文数量相比2021年显著增加, 在防止“多精受精”分子机制, 胞外pH感受器, 叶绿体蛋白运输通道结构, 作物高产、优质、耐逆、抗病及共生固氮机制, 被子植物自交不亲和性的起源和演化机制, 甘蔗和玉蜀黍种质资源演化等方面取得了重要研究进展。其中, “水稻抗高温基因挖掘及调控新机制”入选2022年度中国生命科学十大进展。该文总结了2022年度我国植物科学研究取得的成果, 简要介绍了30项有代表性的重要进展, 梳理了植物科学研究中所使用的实验材料, 以帮助读者了解我国植物科学的发展态势, 进而思考如何更好地开展下阶段研究和服务国家需求。

关键词: 中国, 植物科学, 研究进展, 2022年

Abstract: In 2022, the numbers of original research articles published by Chinese plant scientists in mainstream plant science journals increased significantly compared with that in 2021, and important advances have been made in the fields of preventing “polyspermy fertilization” mechanisms, extracellular pH receptors, chloroplast protein transport channel structures, mechanisms of crop yield, quality, stress tolerance, disease resistance, and symbiotic nitrogen fixation, the origin and evolution mechanisms of self-incompatibility in angiosperms, and the evolution of sugarcane and maize germplasm resources. Among them, “New Mechanisms for Mining and Regulating High Temperature Resistance Genes in Rice” was selected as one of the “Top Ten Advances in Life Sciences in China” in 2022. Here we summarize the achievements of plant science research in China in 2022, by briefly introducing 30 representative important research advances and sorting out the experimental materials used in plant science research, so as to help readers understand the trend of plant science development in China, and evaluate future research direction to meet national needs.

Key words: China, plant sciences, research advance, 2022