Chinese Bulletin of Botany ›› 2023, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (2): 241-247.DOI: 10.11983/CBB22173 cstr: 32102.14.CBB22173
Special Issue: 饲草生物学专辑 (2023年58卷2期、2022年57卷6期)
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Kejian Lin1,*(
), Zhipeng Liu2, Dong Luo2, Zinian Wu1
HomeReceived:2022-07-29
Accepted:2023-03-13
Online:2023-03-01
Published:2023-03-15
Contact:
*E-mail: About author:First author contact:†These authors contributed equally to this paper
Kejian Lin, Zhipeng Liu, Dong Luo, Zinian Wu. The Current Status, Problems and Suggestions for the Research on Forage Germplasm Resources[J]. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2023, 58(2): 241-247.
Figure 1 Comparison of the number of papers on forage germplasm published in China, the United States of America, Australia, India, and Brazil from 1990 to 2021
| 国家/地区 | 保存机构 | 保存数量(万份) | 主要特色 | 网址 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 澳大利亚 | 牧草基因库 | 8.48 | 一年生和多年生苜蓿, 三叶草等 | https://www.genesys-pgr.org/a |
| 美国 | 国家种质资源中心 | 7.00 | 苜蓿属、三叶草属、披碱草属和黑麦草属 | https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov |
| 中国 | 全国草种质资源保存利用体系 | 6.20 | 饲草和饲料作物 | / |
| 新西兰 | 新西兰牧草遗传资源中心 | 3.00 | 三叶草属和黑麦草属 | / |
| 俄罗斯 | 瓦维洛夫植物研究所 | 2.90 | 以豆科(苜蓿属、三叶草属、百脉根属、草 木樨属和红豆草属等)和禾本科为主 | / |
| 英国 | 皇家植物园——邱园 | 2.67 | 饲草和饲料作物 | https://www.rbge.org.uk/ |
| 国际组织 | 国际家畜研究所资源中心 | 1.90 | 非洲热带饲草种质资源 | http://genebank.ilri.org |
| 日本 | 国立农业生物资源研究所 | 1.20 | 饲草和饲料作物 | / |
Table 1 The institutions of forage germplasm conservation in the world and their characteristics
| 国家/地区 | 保存机构 | 保存数量(万份) | 主要特色 | 网址 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 澳大利亚 | 牧草基因库 | 8.48 | 一年生和多年生苜蓿, 三叶草等 | https://www.genesys-pgr.org/a |
| 美国 | 国家种质资源中心 | 7.00 | 苜蓿属、三叶草属、披碱草属和黑麦草属 | https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov |
| 中国 | 全国草种质资源保存利用体系 | 6.20 | 饲草和饲料作物 | / |
| 新西兰 | 新西兰牧草遗传资源中心 | 3.00 | 三叶草属和黑麦草属 | / |
| 俄罗斯 | 瓦维洛夫植物研究所 | 2.90 | 以豆科(苜蓿属、三叶草属、百脉根属、草 木樨属和红豆草属等)和禾本科为主 | / |
| 英国 | 皇家植物园——邱园 | 2.67 | 饲草和饲料作物 | https://www.rbge.org.uk/ |
| 国际组织 | 国际家畜研究所资源中心 | 1.90 | 非洲热带饲草种质资源 | http://genebank.ilri.org |
| 日本 | 国立农业生物资源研究所 | 1.20 | 饲草和饲料作物 | / |
Figure 2 Schematic diagram of strategies and suggestions for the exploration and utilization of forage resources
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