Chinese Bulletin of Botany ›› 2018, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (3): 322-333.DOI: 10.11983/CBB17030
Special Issue: 药用植物专辑
• EXPERIMENTAL COMMUNICATIONS • Previous Articles Next Articles
Wang Yucai1, Zhang Hengjia1,*(), Deng Haoliang2, Wang Shijie2, Ba Yuchun3
Received:
2017-02-24
Accepted:
2017-05-03
Online:
2018-05-01
Published:
2018-09-11
Contact:
Zhang Hengjia
Wang Yucai, Zhang Hengjia, Deng Haoliang, Wang Shijie, Ba Yuchun. Effect of Regulated Deficit Irrigation on Water Use and Yield of Isatis indigotica[J]. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2018, 53(3): 322-333.
Treatments | Seedling stage | Vegetative stage | Fleshy root growth stage | Fleshy root maturity stage |
---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 75-85 | 75-85 | 75-85 | 75-85 |
WD1 | 75-85 | 65-75 | 75-85 | 75-85 |
WD2 | 75-85 | 55-65 | 75-85 | 75-85 |
WD3 | 75-85 | 45-55 | 75-85 | 75-85 |
WD4 | 75-85 | 65-75 | 65-75 | 75-85 |
WD5 | 75-85 | 65-75 | 55-65 | 75-85 |
WD6 | 75-85 | 55-65 | 65-75 | 75-85 |
WD7 | 75-85 | 55-65 | 55-65 | 75-85 |
WD8 | 75-85 | 45-55 | 65-75 | 75-85 |
WD9 | 75-85 | 45-55 | 55-65 | 75-85 |
Table 1 Soil moisture contents of different treatments (percentage of field capacity)
Treatments | Seedling stage | Vegetative stage | Fleshy root growth stage | Fleshy root maturity stage |
---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 75-85 | 75-85 | 75-85 | 75-85 |
WD1 | 75-85 | 65-75 | 75-85 | 75-85 |
WD2 | 75-85 | 55-65 | 75-85 | 75-85 |
WD3 | 75-85 | 45-55 | 75-85 | 75-85 |
WD4 | 75-85 | 65-75 | 65-75 | 75-85 |
WD5 | 75-85 | 65-75 | 55-65 | 75-85 |
WD6 | 75-85 | 55-65 | 65-75 | 75-85 |
WD7 | 75-85 | 55-65 | 55-65 | 75-85 |
WD8 | 75-85 | 45-55 | 65-75 | 75-85 |
WD9 | 75-85 | 45-55 | 55-65 | 75-85 |
Figure 2 Profile soil water distribution in 0-100 cm layer in different growth stages of Isatis indigotica (A) Seedling stage; (B) Vegetative stage; (C) Fleshy root growth stage; (D) Fleshy root maturity stage. CK, and WD1-WD9 are the same as in Table 1.
Figure 3 Plant height (A) and main root length (B) of Isatis indigotica subjected to limited irrigation treatmentCK, and WD1-WD9 are the same as in Table 1.
Treatments | Plant height (cm) | Stem and leaf biomass (g∙plant-1) | Taproot length (cm) | Taproot diameter (cm) | Root biomass (g∙plant-1) | Root/shoot ratio |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 28.14±0.15 a | 13.09±0.18 a | 22.09±0.37 b | 1.69±0.03 a | 11.36±0.43 b | 0.868 |
WD1 | 27.94±0.51 a | 13.22±0.25 a | 22.80±0.92 ab | 1.66±0.04 a | 13.21±0.35 a | 0.999 |
WD2 | 26.65±0.28 b | 11.95±0.83 bc | 19.83±0.38 c | 1.47±0.02 bc | 10.96±0.19 b | 0.921 |
WD3 | 22.45±0.94 cd | 10.87±0.57 d | 19.05±0.75 cd | 1.42±0.06 c | 9.57±0.34 c | 0.883 |
WD4 | 27.52±0.11 ab | 12.52±0.40 ab | 23.17±0.86 a | 1.72±0.05 a | 13.39±0.37 a | 1.070 |
WD5 | 27.11±0.47 ab | 11.67±0.52 cd | 19.29±0.37 d | 1.50±0.02 b | 10.02±0.25 c | 0.871 |
WD6 | 26.45±0.28 b | 11.45±0.49 cd | 19.72±0.79 c | 1.41±0.11 c | 10.13±0.40 c | 0.878 |
WD7 | 22.95±0.39 c | 11.46±0.11 cd | 18.59±1.32 d | 1.45±0.02 c | 9.53±0.38 c | 0.854 |
WD8 | 21.87±1.71 d | 9.86±0.36 e | 16.40±0.36 e | 1.23±0.03 d | 7.50±0.15 d | 0.762 |
WD9 | 21.74±0.75 d | 9.73±0.33 e | 16.33±0.79 e | 1.18±0.06 d | 7.10±0.37 c | 0.730 |
Table 2 Effect of water deficit on biological characteristics of Isatis indigotica
Treatments | Plant height (cm) | Stem and leaf biomass (g∙plant-1) | Taproot length (cm) | Taproot diameter (cm) | Root biomass (g∙plant-1) | Root/shoot ratio |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 28.14±0.15 a | 13.09±0.18 a | 22.09±0.37 b | 1.69±0.03 a | 11.36±0.43 b | 0.868 |
WD1 | 27.94±0.51 a | 13.22±0.25 a | 22.80±0.92 ab | 1.66±0.04 a | 13.21±0.35 a | 0.999 |
WD2 | 26.65±0.28 b | 11.95±0.83 bc | 19.83±0.38 c | 1.47±0.02 bc | 10.96±0.19 b | 0.921 |
WD3 | 22.45±0.94 cd | 10.87±0.57 d | 19.05±0.75 cd | 1.42±0.06 c | 9.57±0.34 c | 0.883 |
WD4 | 27.52±0.11 ab | 12.52±0.40 ab | 23.17±0.86 a | 1.72±0.05 a | 13.39±0.37 a | 1.070 |
WD5 | 27.11±0.47 ab | 11.67±0.52 cd | 19.29±0.37 d | 1.50±0.02 b | 10.02±0.25 c | 0.871 |
WD6 | 26.45±0.28 b | 11.45±0.49 cd | 19.72±0.79 c | 1.41±0.11 c | 10.13±0.40 c | 0.878 |
WD7 | 22.95±0.39 c | 11.46±0.11 cd | 18.59±1.32 d | 1.45±0.02 c | 9.53±0.38 c | 0.854 |
WD8 | 21.87±1.71 d | 9.86±0.36 e | 16.40±0.36 e | 1.23±0.03 d | 7.50±0.15 d | 0.762 |
WD9 | 21.74±0.75 d | 9.73±0.33 e | 16.33±0.79 e | 1.18±0.06 d | 7.10±0.37 c | 0.730 |
Figure 4 Changes of leaf area index (LAI) (A) and photosynthetic rate (Pn) (B) at different growth stages of Isatis indigoticaCK, and WD1-WD9 are the same as in Table 1.
Figure 5 Effect of water deficit on (R,S)-goitrin of Isatis indigoticaCK, and WD1-WD9 are the same as in Table 1. Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences at P<0.05 among different treatments.
Treatments | Precipitation (mm) | Total irrigation water (mm) | Total water consumption (mm) | Yield (kg∙hm-2) | IWUE (kg∙hm-2·mm-1) | WUE (kg∙hm-2·mm-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 185.8 | 163.24 | 374.04 | 8315.58 a | 50.94 b | 22.23 b |
WD1 | 185.8 | 152.48 | 343.28 | 8239.56 a | 54.04 a | 24.01 a |
WD2 | 185.8 | 147.25 | 353.05 | 7219.67 b | 49.03 c | 20.45 d |
WD3 | 185.8 | 135.12 | 335.92 | 6894.60 d | 51.03 b | 20.52 d |
WD4 | 185.8 | 150.25 | 340.85 | 8215.52 a | 54.67 a | 24.11 a |
WD5 | 185.8 | 145.26 | 346.06 | 7164.91 bc | 49.32 c | 20.70 cd |
WD6 | 185.8 | 142.58 | 338.38 | 7083.69 c | 49.68 c | 20.93 c |
WD7 | 185.8 | 137.76 | 338.56 | 6965.85 d | 50.57 b | 20.57 d |
WD8 | 185.8 | 115.23 | 316.03 | 5311.57 e | 46.10 d | 16.81 e |
WD9 | 185.8 | 112.47 | 315.27 | 5228.54 e | 46.48 d | 16.58 e |
Table 3 Effect of different water deficit on yield and water use efficiency of Isatis indigotica
Treatments | Precipitation (mm) | Total irrigation water (mm) | Total water consumption (mm) | Yield (kg∙hm-2) | IWUE (kg∙hm-2·mm-1) | WUE (kg∙hm-2·mm-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 185.8 | 163.24 | 374.04 | 8315.58 a | 50.94 b | 22.23 b |
WD1 | 185.8 | 152.48 | 343.28 | 8239.56 a | 54.04 a | 24.01 a |
WD2 | 185.8 | 147.25 | 353.05 | 7219.67 b | 49.03 c | 20.45 d |
WD3 | 185.8 | 135.12 | 335.92 | 6894.60 d | 51.03 b | 20.52 d |
WD4 | 185.8 | 150.25 | 340.85 | 8215.52 a | 54.67 a | 24.11 a |
WD5 | 185.8 | 145.26 | 346.06 | 7164.91 bc | 49.32 c | 20.70 cd |
WD6 | 185.8 | 142.58 | 338.38 | 7083.69 c | 49.68 c | 20.93 c |
WD7 | 185.8 | 137.76 | 338.56 | 6965.85 d | 50.57 b | 20.57 d |
WD8 | 185.8 | 115.23 | 316.03 | 5311.57 e | 46.10 d | 16.81 e |
WD9 | 185.8 | 112.47 | 315.27 | 5228.54 e | 46.48 d | 16.58 e |
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