植物学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (5): 541-550.DOI: 10.11983/CBB20058 cstr: 32102.14.CBB20058
李思佳1, 张咏雪1, 贾明生2, 李莹1, 戴绍军2,*(
)
首页收稿日期:2020-04-05
接受日期:2020-05-20
出版日期:2020-09-01
发布日期:2020-09-03
通讯作者:
戴绍军
作者简介:E-mail: daishaojun@hotmail.com基金资助:
Sijia Li1, Yongxue Zhang1, Mingsheng Jia2, Ying Li1, Shaojun Dai2,*()
Received:2020-04-05
Accepted:2020-05-20
Online:2020-09-01
Published:2020-09-03
Contact:
Shaojun Dai
摘要： 类LORELEI糖基磷脂酰肌醇锚定蛋白(LLG)定位于细胞质膜外表面, 作为CrRLK1L家族类受体激酶的分子伴侣, 参与其转运和胞外信号转导, 从而调控植物生殖发育以及免疫与逆境应答等过程。LLG2/3与ANX和BUPS互作, 调控花粉管顶端生长与爆裂。LLG1与FER (FERONIA)互作, 调控下游的NADPH氧化酶产生活性氧(ROS), 促进根部细胞伸长和根毛生长。此外, LLG1作为FER的共受体, 与快速碱化因子(RALFs)互作, 调节G蛋白β亚基(AGB1)和质膜H +-ATPase功能、胞内ROS稳态以及Ca 2+瞬变, 引起根部和气孔的盐应答反应。LLG1与FLS2和EFR互作激活下游RbohD, 调节ROS产生, 调控植物免疫应答。该文综述了植物LLG的相关研究进展, 可为深入理解LLG的生物学功能提供重要信息。
李思佳, 张咏雪, 贾明生, 李莹, 戴绍军. 植物类LORELEI糖基磷脂酰肌醇锚定蛋白研究进展. 植物学报, 2020, 55(5): 541-550.
Sijia Li, Yongxue Zhang, Mingsheng Jia, Ying Li, Shaojun Dai. Advances of LORELEI-like Glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchor (LLG) Proteins in Plants. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2020, 55(5): 541-550.
图1 拟南芥LLG氨基酸序列与3D结构模型 (A) LLG氨基酸序列(彩色框标注的分别是N端信号肽、序列保守框架、C端构象可变区及C端GPI锚定区; 三角形、绿色圆点、菱形和五角星表示可形成4对二硫键的8个Cys位点, 蓝色圆点表示保守氨基酸位点); (B) LLG1的46-138位氨基酸的3D结构(α螺旋、β折叠、N末端(46)、C末端(138)及8个保守Cys位点形成4对二硫键)
Figure 1 Arabidopsis LLG amino acid sequences and 3D structure model (A) LLG amino acid sequence (The colored boxes indicate the N-terminal signal peptide, sequence conservative frame, C-terminal conformational flexible region, and C-terminal GPI anchor region, respectively; the triangles, green dots, diamonds and pentagonal stars represent 8 Cys sites that can form 4 pairs of disulfide bonds, and the blue dots represent conservative amino acid sites); (B) The 3D structure of amino acids 46-138 of LLG1 (α-helix, β-sheet, N terminal (46), C terminal (138), and conserved 8 Cys sites formed 4 pairs of disulfide bonds)
图2 LLG与RLK家族蛋白不同成员互作调控花粉与根发育以及盐胁迫与免疫应答过程 (A) LLG2/3与ANX1/2和BUPS1/2互作调控花粉管生长与爆裂; (B) LLG1与FER互作调控根与根毛生长; (C) LLG1与FER互作调控盐胁迫应答; (D) LLG1与FLS2和EFR互作调控免疫应答。ABA: 脱落酸; ABI2: A型 PP2Cs磷酸酶; AGB1: 异源三聚体G蛋白β亚基; AHA2: 质膜H+-ATPase 2; ANX1/2: ANXUR1/2; BAK1: 油菜素受体激酶; BIK1: Botrytis诱导激酶1; BUPS1/2: 佛祖之金字亚贴1/2; ECD: 胞外结构域; EDR1: 负调控抗病蛋白1; EFR: 延伸因子Tu受体; elf18: 细菌延伸因子Tu N端18个氨基酸小肽; exJM: 胞外近膜结构域; FER: FERONIA; flg22: 细菌鞭毛蛋白N端22个氨基酸小肽保守基序; FLS2: 鞭毛蛋白传感蛋白2; GDP: 鸟苷二磷酸; GEF1/4/10: 鸟嘌呤核苷酸交换因子1/4/10; GTP: 鸟苷三磷酸; KD: 激酶结构域; LLG1/2/3: 类LORELEI糖基磷脂酰肌醇锚定蛋白1/2/3; LRR: 富含亮氨酸重复序列; LRX: 富含亮氨酸重复序列的延展蛋白; MAPK: 丝裂原活化蛋白激酶; MKK: 丝裂原激活的蛋白激酶激酶; MLD: 类Malectin结构域; NSCC: 非选择性阳离子通道; PR1: 病程相关因子1; RALF: 快速碱化因子; Rboh: 呼吸爆发氧化酶; ROP1/11: 植物Rho相关小G蛋白1/11; S1P: 位点-1蛋白酶; SLAC1: 慢阴离子通道蛋白1; SnRK2: 丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶SnRK2D; TM: 跨膜结构域。实线表示直接调控过程, 虚线表示间接调控过程或物质转运。箭头表示促进, T表示抑制。
Figure 2 Interaction between different members of the LLG and RLK family proteins regulates pollen and root development and salt and immune response processes (A) LLG2/3 interacts with ANX1/2 and BUPS1/2 to regulate pollen tube growth and burst; (B) LLG1 interacts with FER to regulate root and root hair growth; (C) LLG1 interacts with FER to regulate salt stress response; (D) LLG1 interacts with FLS2 and EFR to regulate the immune response. ABA: Abscisic acid; ABI2: ABA insensitive 2; AGB1: Heterotrimeric G-protein β-subunit; AHA2: Plasma membrane H+-ATPase 2; ANX1/2: ANXUR1/2; BAK1: Brassinosteroid insensitive 1-associated receptor kinase 1; BIK1: Botrytis-induced kinase 1; BUPS1/2: Buddha’s paper seal1/2; ECD: Extracellular domain; EDR1: Enhanced disease resistance 1; EFR: EF-Tu receptor; elf18: 18 amino acid peptide of EF-Tu N-terminus; eXJM: Extracellular membrane domain; FER: FERONIA; flg22: 22 amino acid peptide of bacterial flagellin N-terminus; FLS2: Flagellin sensing 2; GDP: Guanosine diphosphate; GEF1/4/10: Guanine nucleotide exchange factor1/4/10; GTP: Guanosine triphosphate; KD: Kinase domain; LLG1/2/3: LORELEI-like GPI-anchored protein1/2/3; LRR: Leucine-rich repeat; LRX: Leucine-rich repeat extensin-like protein; MAPK: Mitogen-activated protein kinase; MKK: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase; MLD: Malectin-like domain; NSCC: Non-selective cation channels; PR1: Pathogenesis-related factor 1; RALF: Rapid alkalinization factor; Rboh: Respiratory burst oxidase homolog; ROP1/11: Rho-related GTPase1/11 from plants; S1P: Site-1 protease; SLAC1: Slow anion channel 1; SnRK2: Serine/threonine-protein kinase SnRK2D; TM: Transmembrane domain. The solid line represents the direct regulation process, the dotted line represents the indirect regulation process or material transport. The arrow represents promotion, and the T represents inhibition.
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