植物学报 ›› 2001, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (05): 605-614.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

枸杞原生质体培养及高效成株体系的建立

曹有龙 许兴 宋玉霞 曲玲 罗青   

  1. (宁夏农业生物技术重点实验室 银川 750002)
  • 收稿日期:2001-05-16 修回日期:2001-06-07 出版日期:2001-09-20 发布日期:2001-09-20
  • 通讯作者: 曹有龙

Establishment of High Efficient Regeneration System from Protoplast of Lycium barbarum L.

CAO You-Long XU Xing SONG Yu-Xia QU Ling LUO Qing   

  1. (Ningxia Agricultural Bio_technological Key Laboratory, Yinchuan 750002)
  • Received:2001-05-16 Revised:2001-06-07 Online:2001-09-20 Published:2001-09-20
  • Contact: CAO You-Long

摘要: 由枸杞髓部组织诱导出胚性愈伤组织,并由此愈伤组织建立起稳定的细胞悬浮系。从悬浮细胞游离的原生质体在改良KM培养基(1.5 mg/L 6_BA,0.5 mg/L NAA和0.5 mg/L 2,4_D)中进行液体浅层培养,3~4 d后出现第一次分裂,第7 d统计分裂频率为50.3%,15 d左右可形成细胞团,3~4周后形成肉眼可见的愈伤组织,愈伤组织植板率为1.25%。将细胞团转移到液体分化培养基(MS+6_BA 1.5 mg/L+2,4_D 0.2 mg/L) 8~10 d可形成大量胚状体,及时将胚性愈伤组织块转移到固体分化培养基上(MS+6_BA 0.2 mg/L),可形成大量绿芽,分化率54.17%。绿芽在生根培养基(MS+NAA 0.2 mg/L)可形成完整植株,移栽后成活良好。

Abstract: A stable cell suspension culture was established with callus that was induced from the ripe pith of Lycium barbarum L. The protoplasts were cultured in KM liquid medium supplemented with 1.5 mg/L 6_BA, 0.5 mg/L NAA and 0.5 mg/L 2,4_D. The protoplasts started to divide after 3~4 days. The frequency determined at 7 day s was 50.3%, and cell colonies were formed after about 15 days. Microcalli could be observed in 3~4 weeks. The plating efficiency was 1.25%. Eight to seven days after the microcalli were transferred into the liquid proliferation medium (MS+1.5 mg/L 6_B+0.2 mg/L 2,4_D), a large amount of embryoids appeared on the calli. The embryonic calli were then moved on to a solid medium (MS+ 6-BA 0.2 mg/L) and green buds appeared. The frequency of shoot formation was 54.17%. The shoot rooted in the rooting medium (MS+NAA 0.2 mg/L) and the whole plants were transplanted into pots and grew well.