2024年中国植物科学重要研究进展

doi:10.11983/CBB25036

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 2024年中国科学家在植物科学主流期刊发表的论文数量相比2023年大幅提升, 在植物激素调控、病理学、合成生物学、耐逆性机制、系统发育与基因组学等领域取得了重要研究进展。其中, “紫杉醇生物合成”和“实现一年生与多年生植物的自由转换”入选2024年度中国生命科学十大进展。该文总结了2024年度我国植物科学研究取得的成果, 简要介绍了50项有代表性的重要进展, 以帮助读者了解我国植物科学的发展态势, 进而思考如何更好地开展下阶段研究工作和服务国家战略需求。

关键词: 中国, 植物科学, 研究进展, 2024年

Abstract: In 2024, the numbers of original research articles published by Chinese plant scientists in mainstream plant science journals increased significantly compared with that in 2023, and important advances have been made in the fields of plant hormone regulation, pathology, synthetic biology, stress resistance mechanism, phylogenetics and genomics. Among them, “Characterization and Heterologous Reconstitution of Taxus Biosynthetic Enzymes Leading to Baccatin III”, and “Reciprocal Conversion Between Annual and Polycarpic Perennial Flowering Behavior in the Brassicaceae” were selected as two of the “Top Ten Advances in Life Sciences in China” in 2024. Here we summarize the achievements of plant science research in China in 2024, by briefly introducing 50 representative important research advances, so as to help readers understand the trend of plant science development in China, and evaluate future research direction to meet major national strategic needs.

Key words: China, plant sciences, research advance, 2024

. 2024年中国植物科学重要研究进展. 植物学报, 2025, 60(2): 151-171.

Hongya Gu, Fan Chen, Rongcheng Lin, Xiaoquan Qi, Shuhua Yang, Zhiduan Chen, Xuewei Chen, Zhaojun Ding, Langtao Xiao, Jianru Zuo, Liwen Jiang, Yongfei Bai, Kang Chong, Lei Wang. Achievements and Advances of Plant Sciences Research in China in 2024. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2025, 60(2): 151-171.

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链接本文: https://www.chinbullbotany.com/CN/10.11983/CBB25036

https://www.chinbullbotany.com/CN/Y2025/V60/I2/151

图/表 3

表1 2022-2024年中国科学家与4个欧美国家的科学家在5种植物科学主流期刊(MP、NP、PC、PP和PJ)的发文量统计(数据来源: Web of Science核心合集)

Table 1 The numbers of articles published by scientists from China, America, Germany, UK and France in the five major journals of plant sciences (MP, NP, PC, PP and PJ) from 2022 to 2024 (data sources: Web of Science Core Collection)

	2022年(总载文量1415篇)		2023年(总载文量1553篇)		2024年(总载文量1769篇)
	文章数量(篇)	占比	文章数量(篇)	占比	文章数量(篇)	占比
中国	712	50%	860	55%	1024	58%
美国	417	29%	400	26%	399	23%
德国	198	14%	216	14%	218	12%
英国	132	9%	137	9%	128	7%
法国	103	7%	119	8%	118	7%

表2 2022-2024年中国植物科学家在国际综合性学术期刊(Science、Nature和Cell)上发表的以水稻、玉米、小麦和拟南芥为研究材料的论文统计(数据来源: Web of Science核心合集)

Table 2 The numbers of articles published by scientists from China in international multidisciplinary journals (Science, Nature and Cell) from 2022 to 2024 using rice, maize, wheat and Arabidopsis as research materials (data sources: Web of Science Core Collection)

	2022年		2023年		2024年
	文章数量(篇)	占比	文章数量(篇)	占比	文章数量(篇)	占比
水稻	5	17%	7	24%	8	26%
玉米	2	7%	5	17%	2	6%
小麦	4	14%	1	3%	5	16%
拟南芥	18	62%	16	55%	16	52%
总计	29		29		31

表3 2022-2024年中国植物科学家在植物科学主流期刊(MP、NP、PC、PP和PJ)上发表的以水稻、玉米、小麦和拟南芥为研究材料的论文统计(数据来源: Web of Science核心合集)

Table 3 The numbers of articles published by scientists from China in mainstream plant science journals (MP, NP, PC, PP and PJ) from 2022 to 2024 using rice, maize, wheat and Arabidopsis as research materials (data sources: Web of Science Core Collection)

	2022年		2023年		2024年
	文章数量(篇)	占比	文章数量(篇)	占比	文章数量(篇)	占比
水稻	161	25%	149	21%	191	23%
玉米	68	10%	57	8%	84	10%
小麦	40	6%	41	6%	47	6%
拟南芥	381	59%	469	66%	508	61%
总计	650		716		830

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