2020年中国植物科学若干领域重要研究进展

doi:10.11983/CBB21071

植物学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (2): 119-133.DOI: 10.11983/CBB21071

• 主编评述 • 下一篇

2020年中国植物科学若干领域重要研究进展

顾红雅¹, 左建儒², 漆小泉³, 杨淑华⁴, 陈之端³, 钱前⁵, 林荣呈³, 王雷⁶, 萧浪涛⁶, 王小菁⁷, 陈凡², 姜里文⁸, 白永飞³, 种康³^,^*(), 王台³^,^*()

¹北京大学
²中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所
³中国科学院植物研究所
⁴中国农业大学
⁵中国农业科学院作物科学研究所
⁶湖南农业大学
⁷华南师范大学
⁸香港中文大学

出版日期:2021-03-01 发布日期:2021-04-28
通讯作者: 种康,王台

Achievements and Advances in the Plant Sciences Field in China in 2020

Hongya Gu¹, Jianru Zuo², Xiaoquan Qi³, Shuhua Yang⁴, Zhiduan Chen³, Qian Qian⁵, Rongcheng Lin³, Lei Wang⁶, Langtao Xiao⁶, Xiaojing Wang⁷, Fan Chen², Liwen Jiang⁸, Yongfei Bai³, Kang Chong³^,^*(), Tai Wang³^,^*()

¹School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
²Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
³Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China
⁴College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China
⁵Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
⁶College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
⁷College of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China
⁸The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatian, China

Online:2021-03-01 Published:2021-04-28
Contact: Kang Chong,Tai Wang
About author:chongk@ibcas.ac.cn
^*E-mail:twang@ibcas.ac.cn;

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 2020年中国植物科学家在国际综合性学术期刊及植物科学主流期刊发表的论文数量比上一年显著增加, 在植物发育、耐逆、系统进化和作物生物学等领域取得了重要研究进展。其中, “小麦抗赤霉病基因 Fhb7的克隆、机理解析及育种利用”和“提高作物品种氮肥利用效率的新机制”两项成果入选2020年度“中国生命科学十大进展”。该文总结了2020年我国植物科学研究取得的成绩, 简要介绍了30项代表性的重要进展, 以帮助读者了解我国植物科学发展态势, 思考如何更好地开展下阶段的研究, 服务国家需求。

关键词: 中国, 植物科学, 研究进展, 2020年

Abstract: In 2020, the numbers of original research articles published by Chinese plant scientists in international multidisciplinary journals and mainstream plant science journals increased significantly compared with that in 2019, and important advances have been made in the fields of plant development, stress tolerance, crop biology, genomic phylogenetics and evolution. Among them, “Cloning, functional characterization and application in wheat breeding of the Fhb7 resistant gene to Fusarium head blight”, and “A new mechanism to improve the nitrogen-utilization efficiency in crops” were selected as two of the “Top Ten Advances in Life Sciences in China” in 2020. Here we summarize the achievements of plant science research in China in 2020, and briefly introduce 30 representative important research advances, so as to help readers understand the developmental trend of plant sciences in China, and conduct their future research to meet the national needs.

Key words: China, plant sciences, research advance, 2020

顾红雅, 左建儒, 漆小泉, 杨淑华, 陈之端, 钱前, 林荣呈, 王雷, 萧浪涛, 王小菁, 陈凡, 姜里文, 白永飞, 种康, 王台. 2020年中国植物科学若干领域重要研究进展. 植物学报, 2021, 56(2): 119-133.

Hongya Gu, Jianru Zuo, Xiaoquan Qi, Shuhua Yang, Zhiduan Chen, Qian Qian, Rongcheng Lin, Lei Wang, Langtao Xiao, Xiaojing Wang, Fan Chen, Liwen Jiang, Yongfei Bai, Kang Chong, Tai Wang. Achievements and Advances in the Plant Sciences Field in China in 2020. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2021, 56(2): 119-133.

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链接本文: https://www.chinbullbotany.com/CN/10.11983/CBB21071

https://www.chinbullbotany.com/CN/Y2021/V56/I2/119

图/表 2

表1 2018-2020年中国与4个欧美国家的科学家在5种植物科学主流期刊(MP、NP、PC、PP和PJ)的发文量比较(数据来源: Web of Science核心合集)

Table 1 The number of papers published by Scientists from China, America, Germany, France and UK in five major journals of plant science (MP, NP, PC, PP and PJ) from 2018 to 2020 (data sources: Web of Science)

	2018年		2019年		2020年
	文章数量	所占比例(%)	文章数量	所占比例(%)	文章数量	所占比例(%)
中国	403	35.7	429	37.4	570	42.5
美国	404	35.8	393	34.3	448	33.4
德国	202	17.9	224	19.5	226	16.8
英国	136	12.1	132	11.5	136	10.1
法国	101	9.0	117	10.2	111	8.3

表2 2018-2020年中国植物科学家在MP、NP、PC、PP和PJ发表以水稻、玉米、小麦和拟南芥为研究材料的文章数量(数据来源: Web of Science核心合集)

Table 2 The number of papers published by scientists from China in MP, NP, PC, PP and PJ from 2018 to 2020 using rice, maize, wheat and Arabidopsis as materials (data sources: Web of Science)

	2018年	2019年	2020年
	文章数量	所占比例(%)	文章数量	所占比例(%)	文章数量	所占比例(%)
水稻	110	24.4	98	22.3	123	22.2
玉米	43	9.5	52	11.8	57	10.3
小麦	17	3.8	24	5.5	25	4.5
拟南芥	281	62.3	265	60.4	348	62.9
总计	451		439		553

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2020年中国植物科学若干领域重要研究进展

Achievements and Advances in the Plant Sciences Field in China in 2020

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