植物学报 ›› 2002, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (03): 322-327.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

水稻剑叶生长过程中光合电子流传递分配及其与光合作用的关系

阳成伟 彭长连 段俊 陈贻竹   

  1. (中国科学院华南植物研究所 广州 510650)
  • 收稿日期:2001-06-05 修回日期:2001-08-26 出版日期:2002-05-20 发布日期:2002-05-20
  • 通讯作者: 阳成伟

Photosynthetic Electron Transport and Allocation during the Growth of Flag Leaves of Rice and Their  Relationship with Photosynthesis

YANG Cheng-Wei PENG Chang-Lian DUAN Jun CHEN Yi-Zhu   

  1. (South China Institute of Botany, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650)
  • Received:2001-06-05 Revised:2001-08-26 Online:2002-05-20 Published:2002-05-20
  • Contact: YANG Cheng-Wei

摘要: 以气体交换和叶绿素荧光测定相结合的方法研究了水稻剑叶生长过程中光合电子传递分配以及与光合速率和叶绿素含量之间的关系 。两种高产水稻品种‘培矮64S/E32’和‘特三矮2号’的剑叶总的光合电子流JF和净光合速率Pn在移栽后50~70 d较高而相对稳定,在80 d后急剧下降。参与碳还原的非环式光合电子流Jc的降低比JF和Pn早。JF与Jc和光合速率与叶绿素含量之间存在正相关性。非环式光合电子传递分配于光呼吸的电子流的比例Jo/JF在50~70 d和80 d后约有35%~50%的电子流分配到光呼吸。

Abstract: Photosynthetic electron transport and allocation and their relationship with photosynthesis and the chlorophyll content in flag reaves of rice were studied, using the combination of gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence measurements. Total photosynthetic e lectron transport flow rate (JF) and net photosynthetic rate (Pn) were relatively high and stable in two high yield cultivars of rice (`Peiai 64S/E32' and `Tesanai 2') in 50~60 days after transplanting and rapidly decreased after 80 days. The partitioning of noncyclic photosynthetic electron transport to carbon fixtation (Jc) decreased earlier than JF and Pn. There exsisted a positive correlation between JF or Jc and Pn or chlorophyll content, and a partitioning fraction to photorespiration(Jo/JF) was about 35%~50% in 50~70 days and after 80 days. 