植物学报 ›› 2000, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (02): 108-113.

• 综述与专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

在转基因植物中利用植物凝集素防治害虫的研究

王志斌 张秀梅 郭三堆   

  1. (中国农业科学院生物技术研究中心 北京 100081)
  • 收稿日期:1998-12-18 修回日期:1999-01-09 出版日期:2000-03-20 发布日期:2000-03-20
  • 通讯作者: 王志斌

Studies on Plant Lectins as Insect Control Proteins in Transgenic Plants

WANG Zhi-Bin ZHANG Xiu-Mei GUO San-Dui   

  1. (Biotechnology Research Center, The Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081)
  • Received:1998-12-18 Revised:1999-01-09 Online:2000-03-20 Published:2000-03-20
  • Contact: WANG Zhi-Bin

摘要: 植物凝集素对包括同翅目在内的害虫具有有效抗性作用。本文就同翅目害虫的危害性、植物凝集素定义的不断深入认识、植物凝集素在植物体内的生理作用、对害虫的作用机理、并对人工饲喂害虫实验及转凝集素的抗虫基因工程研究进展、存在问题等方面作一阐述。

Abstract: The sap_sucking insects belong to the order Homoptera , which include some of the most devasting insect pests worldwide. Plant lectins have been shown to be insecticidal to pests including Homopteran pests.In this paper we give a detailed review about the transition of the definition, the physiological role in plant body, and the mode of action of lectins. Furthmore, we describe the crop serious damage caused by Homopteran pests,and studies on transgenic plants xpressing lectins which confer protection against such insect pests. The problem in lectins genetic engineering and its future are also discussed.