植物学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (6): 773-781.DOI: 10.11983/CBB17195
孙建飞, 翟建云, 马元丹*(), 傅卢成, 卜柯丽, 王柯杨, 高岩, 张汝民
收稿日期:
2017-10-22
出版日期:
2018-11-01
发布日期:
2018-12-05
通讯作者:
马元丹
作者简介:
作者简介:白克智, 1959年开始在中国科学院植物研究所工作, 先后任助理研究员、研究员, 长期从事植物生长发育及其调控的研究。1986年,其主持的“满江红生物学特性研究”荣获中国科学院科技进步二等奖。曾任《植物生理学报》编委、《植物学报》常务编委、中国植物生长调节剂协会主任等职。
基金资助:
Sun Jianfei, Zhai Jianyun, Ma Yuandan*(), , Fu Lucheng, Bu Keli, Wang Keyang, Gao Yan, Zhang Rumin
Received:
2017-10-22
Online:
2018-11-01
Published:
2018-12-05
Contact:
Ma Yuandan
摘要: 为揭示毛竹(Phyllostachys edulis)快速生长期茎秆中的光合碳同化特征及其在不同节间的变化规律, 以毛竹笋竹茎秆为材料, 测定不同节间光合色素含量、核酮糖-1,5-二磷酸羧化酶/加氧酶(Rubisco)、磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧化酶(PEPC)、苹果酸脱氢酶(NADP-MDH)、NADP-苹果酸酶(NADP-ME)、磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧激酶(PEPCK)以及丙酮酸磷酸双激酶(PPDK)活性。结果显示, 茎秆中叶绿素a、叶绿素b以及类胡萝卜素含量随节间升高均呈下降趋势, 叶绿素a/b比值呈逐渐上升趋势; 随着节间的升高, 茎秆中Rubisco、PEPC和PPDK活性在第1-10节间显著下降, 之后酶活性降幅逐渐减缓; NADP-ME活性在第1-13节间呈显著下降趋势, 之后酶活性趋于平稳; NADP-MDH活性在第1-25节间显著下降。PEPC/Rubisco活性比值随节间升高而不断增加, 其范围介于18.37-65.09之间, 明显大于典型C3植物中的活性比值。上述结果表明, 茎秆不同节间的光合碳同化能力存在明显差异, 中、下部节间生长相对较快; 茎秆中存在多种C4酶且活性较高, 这为此时期茎秆中存在C4光合途径提供了有力证据。
孙建飞, 翟建云, 马元丹, 傅卢成, 卜柯丽, 王柯杨, 高岩, 张汝民. 毛竹快速生长期茎秆不同节间光合色素和光合酶活性的差异. 植物学报, 2018, 53(6): 773-781.
Sun Jianfei, Zhai Jianyun, Ma Yuandan, , Fu Lucheng, Bu Keli, Wang Keyang, Gao Yan, Zhang Rumin. Differences in Photosynthetic Pigments and Photosynthetic Enzyme Activities in Different Internodes of Phyllostachys edulis During Rapid Growth Stage. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2018, 53(6): 773-781.
Internode number | Chlorophyll a (μg·g -1 FW) | Chlorophyll b (μg·g -1 FW) | Total chlorophyll (μg·g -1 FW) | Carotenoids (μg·g -1 FW) | Chlorophyll a/b |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 15.19±0.28 a | 5.07±0.04 a | 20.26±0.29 a | 6.37±0.27 a | 3.00±0.24 c |
4 | 16.22±0.27 a | 5.27±0.40 a | 21.49±0.39 a | 7.00±0.28 a | 3.10±0.27 c |
7 | 15.80±1.09 a | 5.21±0.20 a | 21.01±1.28 a | 6.66±0.48 a | 3.03±0.10 c |
10 | 13.98±0.42 b | 3.91±0.11 b | 17.89±0.53 b | 6.27±0.32 a | 3.58±0.02 c |
13 | 9.51±0.63 c | 2.71±0.03 c | 12.22±0.61 c | 4.27±0.19 b | 3.50±0.25 c |
16 | 6.49±0.29 d | 1.70±0.09 d | 8.19±0.23 d | 2.89±0.17 c | 3.83±0.35 bc |
19 | 2.43±0.07 e | 0.53±0.02 e | 2.96±0.09 e | 1.23±0.09 d | 4.59±0.1 ab |
22 | 1.83±0.15 e | 0.38±0.03 e | 2.22±0.16 e | 0.97±0.05 d | 4.82±0.55 a |
25 | 1.25±0.01 e | 0.25±0.01 e | 1.50±0.01 e | 0.63±0.09 d | 5.07±0.23 a |
表 1 毛竹茎秆不同节间内光合色素含量的差异(平均值±标准差)
Table 1 Differences of pigment contents in the Phyllostachys edulis stems of different internodes (means±SD)
Internode number | Chlorophyll a (μg·g -1 FW) | Chlorophyll b (μg·g -1 FW) | Total chlorophyll (μg·g -1 FW) | Carotenoids (μg·g -1 FW) | Chlorophyll a/b |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 15.19±0.28 a | 5.07±0.04 a | 20.26±0.29 a | 6.37±0.27 a | 3.00±0.24 c |
4 | 16.22±0.27 a | 5.27±0.40 a | 21.49±0.39 a | 7.00±0.28 a | 3.10±0.27 c |
7 | 15.80±1.09 a | 5.21±0.20 a | 21.01±1.28 a | 6.66±0.48 a | 3.03±0.10 c |
10 | 13.98±0.42 b | 3.91±0.11 b | 17.89±0.53 b | 6.27±0.32 a | 3.58±0.02 c |
13 | 9.51±0.63 c | 2.71±0.03 c | 12.22±0.61 c | 4.27±0.19 b | 3.50±0.25 c |
16 | 6.49±0.29 d | 1.70±0.09 d | 8.19±0.23 d | 2.89±0.17 c | 3.83±0.35 bc |
19 | 2.43±0.07 e | 0.53±0.02 e | 2.96±0.09 e | 1.23±0.09 d | 4.59±0.1 ab |
22 | 1.83±0.15 e | 0.38±0.03 e | 2.22±0.16 e | 0.97±0.05 d | 4.82±0.55 a |
25 | 1.25±0.01 e | 0.25±0.01 e | 1.50±0.01 e | 0.63±0.09 d | 5.07±0.23 a |
图 1 毛竹茎秆不同节间内核酮糖-1,5-二磷酸羧化酶/加氧酶(Rubisco)活性(A)和磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧化酶(PEPC)活性(B)的差异(平均值±标准差)
Figure 1 Differences of Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco) activity (A) and Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC) activity (B) in the Phyllostachys edulis stems of different internodes (means±SD)
图 2 毛竹茎秆不同节间内4种C4酶活性的差异(平均值±标准差) (A) NADP-苹果酸脱氢酶(NADP-MDH)和磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧激酶(PEPCK)活性; (B) NADP-苹果酸酶(NADP-ME)活性; (C) 丙酮酸磷酸双激酶(PPDK)活性
Figure 2 Differences of activities of 4 C4 enzymes in the Phyllostachys edulis stems of different internodes (means± SD) (A) NADP-malate dehydrogenase (NADP-MDH) activity and Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxy-kinase (PEPCK) activity; (B) NADP-malic enzyme (NADP-ME) activity; (C) Pyruvate, orthophosphate dikinase (PPDK) activity
图 3 毛竹茎秆不同节间内磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧化酶和核酮糖-1,5-二磷酸羧化酶/加氧酶(PEPC/Rubisco)比值的差异(平均值± 标准差)
Figure 3 Changes of the ratios of Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase/Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygen- ase (PEPC/Rubisco) in the Phyllostachys edulis stems of different internodes (means±SD)
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