Chinese Bulletin of Botany

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Advances in Plant Wearable Sensors for the Physiological and Biochemical Information of Horticultural Crops

Xiansheng Chen1, 2, Yuchen Wang2, Hongliang Zhang2, Bo Peng3, Yingli Wang1*, Yuan Huang2*   

  1. 1College of Engineering, Huazhong Agricultural University, wuhan 430070, China; 2college of horticulture & forestry sciences of huazhong agricultural university, wuhan 430070, China; 3School of Life and Health Sciences, Hubei University of Technology, wuhan 430068, China

  • Received:2025-05-29 Revised:2025-07-20 Online:2025-07-30 Published:2025-07-30
  • Contact: Yingli Wang, Yuan Huang
  • Supported by:
    the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities;the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities;the Natural Science Foundation of Wuhan

Abstract: Horticultural plants are of great significance in cultural inheritance, economic development, and ecosystem sustainability. However, the advancement of horticultural practices is hindered by challenges such as climate change, labor shortages, and inefficient resource utilization. Plant information sensing technology provides innovative solutions to these challenges. Among these technologies, plant wearable sensors have emerged as promising tools for monitoring due to their high flexibility, extensibility, spatiotemporal resolution, and biocompatibility, gradually becoming essential technologies for acquiring data on plant. Nevertheless, a systematic review of wearable sensor applications in horticultural plant research remains lacking. This paper focuses on horticultural plant information detection and comprehensively examines plant wearable sensors' research and application status in the following areas: growth monitoring, moisture content detection, stem sap flow analysis, electrical signal acquisition and chemical substance detection.Finally, we summarize the current status of plant wearable sensors and propose future development directions, aiming to provide valuable references for information detection in horticultural plants.

Key words: Horticultural plants, Information monitoring, Wearable sensors, Smart horticulture