Advances in Research of Six Woody Oil Crops in China

doi:10.11983/CBB17011

Abstract

Abstract: Here we characterize three traditional woody oil crops, Camellia oleifera, Juglans regia, and Xanthoceras sorbifolium, and three emerging woody oil crops, Paeonia suffruticosa, Plukenetia volubilis, and Acer truncatum. We review the germplasm resources, fatty acid composition, active compounds and molecular biology of lipid synthesis and metabolism of these crops in detail. The description can help in planting the resources according to local conditions, exerting the advantage of special woody oils, and supplying the deficiency of the herb oil crops. It could increase the quantity of vegetable oil and improve nutrition awareness and health level by a return to nature and the protection of resources. Finally, we analyze the problems in use of the woody oil crops and suggest directions for further exploration.

Key words: active compounds, α-linolenic acid;, fatty acid, fatty acid desaturase, molecular biology, woody oil crop

Dandan Yin, Shanshan Li, Qian Wu, Chengyong Feng, Bing Li, Qianyu Wang, Liangsheng Wang, Wenzhong Xu. Advances in Research of Six Woody Oil Crops in China[J]. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2018, 53(1): 110-125.

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URL: https://www.chinbullbotany.com/EN/10.11983/CBB17011

https://www.chinbullbotany.com/EN/Y2018/V53/I1/110

Figures/Tables 5

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植物名称	拉丁名	科属	形态特征	含油量(%)	栽培分布	参考文献
油茶	Camellia oleifera	山茶科山茶属	常绿小乔木	50	我国长江流域以南的14个省(市、区), 尤以广西、湖南、江西等地最多; 越南、缅甸、泰国、马来西亚和日本等局部地区有少量栽培	Xia et al., 2014
核桃	Juglans regia	胡桃科胡桃属	落叶乔木	60-65	我国华北、西北、西南、华中、华南和华东地区	Calvo et al., 2012
文冠果	Xanthoceras sorbifolium	无患子科文冠果属	落叶灌木或小乔木	55-70	我国淮河-秦岭以北到黑龙江齐齐哈尔-双鸭山以南, 遍布东北、华北及西北等地区	Zhang et al., 2010
油用牡丹	Paeonia suffruticosa	芍药科芍药属	落叶小灌木	24-38	遍布中国各省(市、区), 集中在菏泽、洛阳、彭州、北京、临夏和铜陵等地	Han et al., 2016
星油藤	Plukenetia volubilis	大戟科大戟属	常绿木质藤本植物	40-60	我国云南西双版纳境内, 秘鲁、老挝、泰国等地有较大面积栽培	Zanqui et al., 2016
元宝枫	Acer truncatum	槭树科槭树属	落叶乔木	45-48	东起吉林以南, 西至甘肃南部, 南至安徽南部, 北至内蒙古科尔沁沙地皆有分布	王性炎和王姝清, 2005

植物名称	拉丁名	科属	形态特征	含油量(%)	栽培分布	参考文献
油茶	Camellia oleifera	山茶科山茶属	常绿小乔木	50	我国长江流域以南的14个省(市、区), 尤以广西、湖南、江西等地最多; 越南、缅甸、泰国、马来西亚和日本等局部地区有少量栽培	Xia et al., 2014
核桃	Juglans regia	胡桃科胡桃属	落叶乔木	60-65	我国华北、西北、西南、华中、华南和华东地区	Calvo et al., 2012
文冠果	Xanthoceras sorbifolium	无患子科文冠果属	落叶灌木或小乔木	55-70	我国淮河-秦岭以北到黑龙江齐齐哈尔-双鸭山以南, 遍布东北、华北及西北等地区	Zhang et al., 2010
油用牡丹	Paeonia suffruticosa	芍药科芍药属	落叶小灌木	24-38	遍布中国各省(市、区), 集中在菏泽、洛阳、彭州、北京、临夏和铜陵等地	Han et al., 2016
星油藤	Plukenetia volubilis	大戟科大戟属	常绿木质藤本植物	40-60	我国云南西双版纳境内, 秘鲁、老挝、泰国等地有较大面积栽培	Zanqui et al., 2016
元宝枫	Acer truncatum	槭树科槭树属	落叶乔木	45-48	东起吉林以南, 西至甘肃南部, 南至安徽南部, 北至内蒙古科尔沁沙地皆有分布	王性炎和王姝清, 2005

植物油名称	棕榈酸 (%)	硬脂酸 (%)	油酸 (%)	亚油酸 (%)	亚麻酸 (%)	总不饱和脂肪酸(%)	ω-6/ ω-3	参考文献
油茶油	8.32	2.21	81.88	6.68	0	88.56	-	Su et al., 2014
核桃油	6.25	2.90	25.04	56.48	8.35	89.87	6.76	Bujdosó et al., 2016
文冠果油	6.12	3.25	25.34	38.62	0	87.97	-	Zhang et al., 2010
牡丹油	5.14	1.20	20.80	25.90	45.40	92.10	0.6	Li et al., 2015b
星油藤油	4.24	2.50	8.41	34.08	50.41	93.06	0.68	Follegatti-Romero et al., 2009
元宝枫油	4.19	2.40	24.8	36.35	1.85	92.91	19.65	王性炎和王姝清, 2005
芝麻油	10.50	5.20	37.10	46.20	0.30	83.70	175	Corso et al., 2010
花生油	11.10	2.14	50.36	36.40	0	86.76	-	Maguire et al., 2004
大豆油	10.15	3.65	25.47	52.35	8.38	86.20	6.25	Lee et al., 1998
菜籽油	8.08	1.69	57.09	23.12	10.02	90.23	2	Lee et al., 1998

植物油名称	棕榈酸 (%)	硬脂酸 (%)	油酸 (%)	亚油酸 (%)	亚麻酸 (%)	总不饱和脂肪酸(%)	ω-6/ ω-3	参考文献
油茶油	8.32	2.21	81.88	6.68	0	88.56	-	Su et al., 2014
核桃油	6.25	2.90	25.04	56.48	8.35	89.87	6.76	Bujdosó et al., 2016
文冠果油	6.12	3.25	25.34	38.62	0	87.97	-	Zhang et al., 2010
牡丹油	5.14	1.20	20.80	25.90	45.40	92.10	0.6	Li et al., 2015b
星油藤油	4.24	2.50	8.41	34.08	50.41	93.06	0.68	Follegatti-Romero et al., 2009
元宝枫油	4.19	2.40	24.8	36.35	1.85	92.91	19.65	王性炎和王姝清, 2005
芝麻油	10.50	5.20	37.10	46.20	0.30	83.70	175	Corso et al., 2010
花生油	11.10	2.14	50.36	36.40	0	86.76	-	Maguire et al., 2004
大豆油	10.15	3.65	25.47	52.35	8.38	86.20	6.25	Lee et al., 1998
菜籽油	8.08	1.69	57.09	23.12	10.02	90.23	2	Lee et al., 1998

植物油名称	α-生育酚 (mg·(100g)^-1)	(β+γ)-生育酚 (mg·(100g)^-1)	δ-生育酚 (mg·(100g)^-1)	总维生素E (mg·(100g)^-1)	参考文献
油茶籽油	11.60	1.76	-	13.36	张东等, 2014
核桃油	3.08	50.10	2.24	55.46	Calvo et al., 2012
文冠果油	5.88	40.07	5.30	51.25	赵芳等, 2011
牡丹籽油	1.21	48.42	2.56	56.30	毛程鑫等, 2014
星油藤油	0	114.00	125.00	239.00	Follegatti-Rowerc et al., 2009
元宝枫油	14.79	72.86	37.58	125.23	王性炎和王姝清, 2005