广义蕨类植物基因功能研究概述
收稿日期: 2023-07-08
录用日期: 2023-12-19
网络出版日期: 2024-01-12
基金资助
深圳市科技计划(JCYJ20220818103212025)
A Comprehensive Overview of the Studies on the Gene Function in Pteridophytes
Received date: 2023-07-08
Accepted date: 2023-12-19
Online published: 2024-01-12
广义蕨类植物(石松类和蕨类)是陆生维管植物第二大类群, 兼具孢子植物和维管植物的结构和生理特点, 衔接陆生植物从简单到复杂的演化过程。广义蕨类植物表现出许多不同于其它植物类群的独特生物学过程, 在研究植物基因组演化、器官发育、繁殖方式及环境适应等方面是一类关键的植物类群。现代测序技术的快速发展和应用推动了广义蕨类植物全基因组测序和组装, 为其基因功能研究提供了巨大便利。为充分认识广义蕨类植物基因功能研究的热点和难点, 该文从多角度全面总结了广义蕨类植物基因功能研究, 重点论述广义蕨类植物在器官发育、生殖过程、环境适应性和次生代谢物合成等方面的研究现状, 系统阐述其在揭示广义蕨类植物特殊生物学过程中的应用及各类基因的功能。最后, 对如何加快广义蕨类植物基因功能研究, 并利用相关研究揭示其生物学特性和开发更广泛的应用场景提出了建议。
王凤攀 , 仲昭暄 , 陈利君 , 舒江平 , 严岳鸿 . 广义蕨类植物基因功能研究概述[J]. 植物学报, 2024 , 59(3) : 495 -514 . DOI: 10.11983/CBB23090
Pteridophytes (lycophytes and ferns) are the second most diverse lineage of vascular plants on the earth. These plants share several morphological and physiological traits with other vascular and sporophyte plants, and play a vital role in the evolutionary progression of land plants from simple to complex forms. Pteridophytes exhibit many unique biological processes different from other plant groups, and play a key role in the study of plant genome evolution, organ development, reproductive phenomena, and adaptation to changing environment. The advancement and implementation of modern sequencing technology has greatly accelerated the sequencing and assembly of plant genomes, and greatly promoted the exploration gene function of pteridophytes. To gain an enhanced comprehension of the present interesting fields and noteworthy development in functional genomics research of pteridophytes, this article provides a thorough overview of the functional investigation of pteridophyte genes from various perspectives. It mainly focuses on the development of organs, reproductive processes, adaptability to the environment, and the synthesis of secondary metabolites. It presents a systematic exploration of the functions of multiple genes, highlighting the practical implementation of gene function research in clarifying the unique biological processes specific to pteridophytes. In addition, this article puts forward several recommendations on how to expedite the research on gene function of pteridophytes, and to take advantage of function studies in exploring the biological characteristics of terrestrial plants and expanding the application scope of pteridophytes.
Key words： ferns; lycophytes; gene; function study; biological traits
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